Key West spearfishing forecast — wind, swell, visibility, tides & live cameras

Key West5.2Marginal
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best window12:00–15:00

wave 1 m

updated 12:24
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Conditions window12:00–15:00
Storm warning · yellow
caution — solo off the rocks is risky, check on site fish
Hs 1.00 m · roughperiod 4.6 swind 29→38surge 0.1viz 2 m
1.00 mrough · up to ~2.00 · 330° at an angle
4.6 sswell moderate
29→38gusts 38 km/h
0.1weak surge
0.47m/s
2 mrecent swell
28.2°C5 mm + hood
▼14:00tide turn near
Atmosphere18 kmlandmarks visible
highmoon underfoot
  • wave 1.0 m + swell period 5 s
  • steep wind-wave — choppy surface, careful on entry
  • low water — slack
confidence lowday
Whole week — tap a day. is driving swell right now.
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Selected day

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

The day is picked above, in the hero. Here are that day's windows, the hour-by-hour map and the trends. Tap a window to break down the conditions.

Sunday · today2026-10-25
07:30–18:51 · full moon
▼ 03:00▲ 09:00▼ 14:00▲ 21:00 · 0.6 m
Hours (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Day's trends
Tide0.30 m
Wave1.60 m
Wind39 km/h
Water28 °C
fish activity: moon overhead 00:20 · high · moonset 06:51 · moderate · moon underfoot 12:40 · high · moonrise 18:24 · moderate
Open the seafloor map with entry points →
Solo risk: carry a float · tell someone your plan and exit time · doubt = don't go. A model-based planner; the call is made on site.

Atlantic hurricane season (Jun–Nov) — check the NHC forecast

Best window · next 3 days
borderlinetoday · 15:00–18:00
you can see ~2 m ahead fish

transparency ~11 m · satellite, yesterdaysatellite estimate · may differ right at the shore

Sargassum: in seasonshore washups possibleAFAI satellite, 2026-10-24 · NOAA/USF

buoy Hollywood Beach, FL: 27.8° · 54 min ago

↓ low tide 14:21 · slack water ~13:36–15:06 bite times: 11:40–13:40 · 17:54–18:54

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−10 m

The water column

Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.

What it is

A marine instrument,
go / no-go for solo hunting.

spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.

Now live: 3016 spots across 406 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.

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−20 m

The seabed

Relief and bottom type, tides, and the depths of each spot.

On the rock

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

The models set the window. Whether you go in is read only at the water: count the sets, watch the surge on the entry. If in doubt, you don't get in.

Entry points

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Scouted entries, coloured by today. The colour is the sea state at the spot, not a guarantee: the wash and a slippery entry you judge on site.

Open the seafloor map →
🔒 9 Foot StakeKey West
borderline
Ultra · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈5.3–10 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM, 10 m)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
Cayman Salvage MasterKey West
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—

A 57 m ship in 26 m, close enough to the Vandenberg to do both in a day. Grouper and snapper; strong current and visibility that swings with the tide.

Google Maps
Hoyt VandenbergKey West
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—

A 159 m ship in 14 m, one of the best-known artificial reefs anywhere — and unlike the Upper Keys, hunting is legal here. WARNING: the Western Sambo reserve lies about 7 km east.

Google Maps
Joe's TugKey West
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈16–34 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM, 10 m)

Small, shallow tug in 12 m and one of the most photographed wrecks here, with resident goliath grouper — WARNING: a protected species that may not be taken. Other fish are fair game.

Google Maps
🔒 Toppino's Buoy (Marker 32)Key West
borderline
Pro · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈6.1–9.6 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM, 10 m)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
🔒 Western Dry RocksKey West
borderline
Pro · subscribers
892 m from the boundary of Western Dry Rocks seasonal closure (no-take zone)
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈2.0–11 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM, 10 m)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →

SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.

One morning glance — and you know.

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≈

Surfacing

Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.

Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live

Look at the water
right now.

Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».

connecting to the stream…
Key West Harbor Webcam (PTZtv)PTZtv live HLS — Key West Harbor Webcam (PTZtv). Commercial feed; its signed token is minted server-side on every load. Read the water before you go.camera: ptztv ↗
Open the seafloor map →
Reference

What's in season,
what the law says.

In season now
  • sheepshead
    Archosargus probatocephalus · 2–15 m · legal
    Year-round. Min FL 12″ (30 cm), NC/SC 14″, GA 10″. Bag FL 8/person (50/trip vessel limit in Mar–Apr), NC 5, SC 10/person and 30/boat, GA 15. FL expressly allows spearing.
  • mangrove/mutton snapper
    Lutjanus griseus · 5–35 m · legal
    Year-round in FL state waters on both coasts. Min 10″ (25 cm), 5/person — but the real constraint is FL's 10-snapper daily aggregate. NC/SC handle it inside the snapper-grouper complex, not as a standalone line.
  • mutton snapper
    Lutjanus analis · 5–40 m · legal
    A core Keys / SE-Florida target. Year-round in FL state waters on both coasts and in SC. Min 18″ (46 cm), bag 5/person inside the 10-snapper daily aggregate.
  • yellowtail snapper
    Ocyurus chrysurus · 3–30 m · legal
    The Keys' bread-and-butter reef fish. Year-round in FL state waters on both coasts. Min 12″ (30 cm), up to 10/person/day — but inside the 10-snapper aggregate, i.e. that is the whole snapper bag.
  • black sea bass
    Centropristis striata · 5–40 m · legal
    A staple on every NC/SC/GA nearshore ledge and artificial reef. Year-round in FL, NC south of Hatteras, SC and GA. Min 13″ (33 cm) FL Atlantic / NC-south / SC, 12″ GA, 10″ FL Gulf. Bag 7/person (GA 15).
  • gray triggerfish
    Balistes capriscus · 10–50 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
    FWC lists 'hook and line, spears, gigs' as legal gear, so it is NOT covered by the FL ornamental-triggerfish spearing ban. FL Atlantic year-round, min 12″ (30 cm), 10/day; FL Gulf open Mar 1–May 31 and Aug 1–Dec 31, min 15″ (38 cm), 1/day.
  • lionfish
    Pterois volitans / P. miles · 1–60 m · invasive — target
    Invasive: no season, size or bag limit. No licence needed with a pole spear, Hawaiian sling, hand-held net or a lionfish-specific device. The SPEAR bans still apply: 100 yd from swimming beaches/piers/fishing bridges, 100 ft from a jetty's above-water part, Monroe County from Long Key north to the Miami-Dade line, and any DEP park water — hand-held nets only there.
  • great barracuda
    Sphyraena barracuda · 1–30 m · legal
    Year-round. The trap is county-scoped: Collier, Monroe, Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach and Martin run a 15–36″ (38–91 cm) slot, 2/person and 6/vessel plus one fish over 36″. Rest of the state: no size limit, 2 fish or 100 lb, whichever is more.
Regulated — check your state
  • gag/red grouper📋 season by state
    Not merely 'state-set': the windows are tiny. FL Gulf state waters 2026 are OPEN SEP 1–30 ONLY; FL Atlantic May 1–Aug 1; SC closed Aug 2 2026–Apr 30 2027. Min 24″ (61 cm); bag sits inside the grouper aggregate.
  • hogfish📋 season by state
    One species, two regimes. FL Atlantic and the Keys (all water south of Cape Sable): open May 1–Oct 31, min 16″ (41 cm), 1 fish/day. FL Gulf north of Cape Sable: year-round, 14″ (36 cm), 5/day. SC 17″ (43 cm), 2/day.
  • cobia📋 season by state
    GEAR WARNING: in SC state waters cobia 'may only be taken by rod & reel and gig' — a speargun is not named as legal gear. FL year-round, GA Mar 1–Oct 31, NC by DMF proclamation. Min 36″ (91 cm), bag 1/person.
  • flounder📋 season by state
    NC is the trap: the 2026 recreational season was SEP 1–14 ONLY; from Sep 15 possession is unlawful. FL closed Oct 15–Nov 30, min 14″ (36 cm), 5/day; SC 16″ (41 cm), 5/person and 10/boat; GA 12″, 15/day. FL lists spears and gigs as legal gear.
  • red snapper📋 season by state
    FL Gulf state waters 2026: May 22–Jul 31 daily, then Sep 1–Jan 4 (partly weekends only). Min 16″ (41 cm) on the Gulf side, 20″ (51 cm) FL Atlantic, SC and GA. Bag 2/person inside the 10-snapper aggregate.
  • red grouper📋 season by state
    The most commonly landed grouper on the FL Gulf shelf: state waters year-round (federal closed Feb 1–Mar 31 seaward of 20 fathoms). FL Atlantic May 1–Dec 31; SC closed Jan 1–May 31. Min 20″ (51 cm); bag inside the grouper aggregate.
  • black grouper📋 season by state
    The trophy grouper of the Keys and SE-Florida ledges. FL Gulf state waters year-round; FL Atlantic May 1–Dec 31; SC closed Jan 1–Apr 30 2027. Min 24″ (61 cm). Atlantic trap: one gag OR one black, never both.
  • scamp grouper📋 season by state
    Deep ledge, 25–45 m — the classic FL Panhandle and Carolinas spear target. FL Gulf state waters year-round, min 16″ (41 cm); FL Atlantic May 1–Dec 31, min 20″ (51 cm). SC federal waters: 1 scamp or yellowmouth (not both) per person/day.
  • greater amberjack📋 season by state
    The signature wreck and rig fish of the whole façade. FL Gulf (state and federal) OPEN SEP 1–OCT 13 2026 only, min 34″ (86 cm); FL Atlantic closed in April only, min 28″ (71 cm), same in SC and GA. Bag 1/person everywhere.
Law
  • ✓Florida: saltwater licence $17 res / $47 non-res; reef fish need the free State Reef Fish Angler (SRFS) designation. NC: CRFL; SC/GA: saltwater licence.
  • ✓Distances (FL): 100 yd from beaches/piers/bridges, 100 ft from the above-water part of a jetty. banned in FL and SC; rebreathers are illegal for spearfishing in FL.
  • ✓SC: gamefish (red drum/seatrout/cobia/tarpon/striped bass) hook-and-line only (§50-5-1700). GA: speargun doubtful in state water — real hunting on federal reefs.
  • ⛔ 🚫 FLORIDA's full no-spear list (FWC, FAC 68B-20.005): snook, bonefish, tarpon, goliath and Nassau grouper, red drum, spotted seatrout, weakfish, pompano, African pompano, permit, tripletail, spiny lobster, blue crab and stone crab, all billfish, sharks, manta ray and spotted eagle ray, sturgeon — plus any species whose harvest is prohibited by law.
  • ⛔ 🚫 Florida also bans spearing in fresh water, within 100 yards (91 m) of a public swimming beach, a commercial or public fishing pier or any part of a bridge from which public fishing is allowed, and within 100 ft (30 m) of the above-water part of a jetty; ornamental reef fish may not be speared. Federal Gulf waters follow the federal list instead.
  • ⛔ 🚫 Spiny lobster/stone crab — hand-take only (no puncturing). banned in FL and SC. Monroe County (Long Key north to the Miami-Dade line — incl. Key Largo): spearfishing banned; the lionfish licence exemption does NOT override it — hand-held nets only there.

US spearfishing law is state-by-state. License, spearable species, powerhead rules and distances vary; federal sanctuaries (Gray's Reef, the Keys, Flower Garden Banks) ban spearfishing. Always confirm with the state agency and local ordinances.

Safety protocol
  • Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, the wash can run 50 m past the foam line. A lull >10 min with period >12 s = a big set «overdue», do NOT enter; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
  • Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a rocky/boulder shore a 0.5 m rise in swell can make the exit impossible — getting pinned/unable to climb out is the main killer.
  • Headland rip: prominent points often have a permanent topographic rip regardless of the model — locate it, enter/exit on the windward side, never swim against it.
  • Cold: wetsuit per the SST chip; the first shiver = a metabolic surge and a drop in breath-hold → get out at the first steady shiver. Cap the session at 45–60 min below 15 °C.
  • Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
  • Afternoon wind: on many coasts the wind builds from midday — plan to be out of the water by midday; the chop builds — get out.
  • UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
  • Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
Local guide · Key West

Spearfishing in Key West: spots, seasons and rules

Updated 2026-07-09 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher

Spearfishing Key West is legally different from Key Largo and the upper Keys. The listed wrecks sit in the Key West area where hunting can be planned outside Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary preservation areas, but every drop starts with a boundary check. Hoyt Vandenberg is the big-name wreck and is described as outside the nearby SPA. Joe's Tug is shallower and has resident goliath grouper that are no take. Cayman Salvage Master is another wreck near the Vandenberg. For Key West water visibility, look at south swell, current and NOAA SANF1.

TL;DR

  • Key West spearfishing is a wreck-and-boundary trip: Vandenberg, Joe's Tug and Cayman Salvage Master are the working targets, not sanctuary preservation areas.
  • South of Long Key, spearfishing is possible outside prohibited Florida Keys sanctuary zones, but the chart matters as much as the forecast.
  • Warm water and good clarity do not remove current, boat traffic or goliath grouper protection. Joe's Tug can hold fish you must leave alone.
  • Use FWC rules, NOAA Florida Keys marine zones and NOAA station SANF1 before the boat leaves the harbor. If a zone line is unclear, do not hunt.

Best spearfishing spots in Key West

These are boat dives in warm, clear water, but none should be treated as open unless the sanctuary chart and FWC rules agree. Avoid Sanctuary Preservation Areas, ecological reserves, research-only areas and any uncertain boundary.

SpotTypeDepthLevelAccessNotes
Hoyt VandenbergLarge shipwreckDeep wreck profileAdvanced boat diveBoat from Key WestThe 520 ft wreck is huntable only when the route and drop are outside closed sanctuary zones. Current and diver traffic need a disciplined boat crew.
Joe's TugShallow tug wreckShallower wreck waterIntermediate boat diveBoat onlyResident goliath grouper are protected and cannot be taken. Treat it as a snapper or hogfish check, not a grouper shortcut.
Cayman Salvage MasterWreck near the VandenbergModerate to deep wreck waterIntermediate to advancedBoat onlyA smaller wreck option in the same offshore pattern. Confirm zone status before loading gear.

When is Key West visibility best?

Key West often has clear water, but the wrecks still respond to wind, tide and swell. The exposed sector is roughly southeast through west, so a south or southwest pulse can add roll and haze around the steel. NOAA station SANF1 at Sand Key gives a close weather and sea reference, while the harbor and charter fleet offer a reality check on current. If the wreck is legal but the pickup plan is weak, the correct decision is to wait.

What can you target around Key West wrecks?

Hogfish, mangrove or mutton snapper, sheepshead, cobia under current rules, and permitted grouper during open seasons make up the reasonable list. Gag and red grouper need date checks. Florida prohibits spearing snook, red drum, spotted seatrout, tarpon, bonefish, pompano, goliath and Nassau grouper, billfish, sharks, rays and ornamental reef families. Spiny lobster and stone crab cannot be punctured or speared. Lionfish rules do not override sanctuary-zone closures.

What zones close Key West water?

Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary uses multiple marine zone types, including Sanctuary Preservation Areas and Florida's protected list. For a spearo, the safe operating rule is simple: do not hunt inside protected sanctuary zones, and never assume a buoy line is obvious from the deck. Florida state rules also apply outside those zones. Monroe County's upper-Keys spearfishing ban does not define Key West, but FWC protected species and sanctuary restrictions still control the day.

FAQ

Can you spear on the Vandenberg?

Only if the dive is outside closed sanctuary zones and all Florida species rules are met.

Which NOAA source matters for zones?

NOAA Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary marine zones are the key boundary source.

Can you spear goliath grouper at Joe's Tug?

No. Goliath grouper are protected in Florida and must be left alone.

Which weather station is listed?

NOAA NDBC station SANF1 at Sand Key is the listed nearby station.

Are Sanctuary Preservation Areas open to spearing?

No. Treat SPAs and any unclear protected zone as closed to spearfishing.

Sources

  • Florida FWC, saltwater recreational spearing
  • NOAA Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, marine zones
  • NOAA NDBC, station SANF1 Sand Key

Nearby towns

  • Big Pine Key: forecast and spots
  • Dive spots near Key Largo
  • Dive spots near Marco Island
  • Fort Myers Beach spearfishing guide
  • Miami spearfishing guide
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