Today — right on the edge — wave, wind and noticeable surge.
Sources:NWS · NDBC · Open-Meteo · Copernicus — high confidence · data 00:10
Sources & confidence
Sources
NWS · NDBC · Open-Meteo · Copernicus
Method
spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast
Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →
The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.
How we score the water
Our own model
Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.
01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tide phase
Timing and range of the tide, calibrated per coast — big spring tides pull the verdict toward caution.
04
Water temperature
Sea-surface temperature — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.
Safety gates
Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.
It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.
A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.
Where to get in, where to hunt
Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground
This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.
point your camera
0 m
Surface
Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.
spearo.app
Small Craft Advisory · NWSupdated 00:10
Miami — solo, off the rocks
BORDERLINE
caution — solo off the rocks is risky, check on site · wave 0.8 m + hitting the shore
wave 0.8 mwind 13, gusts 25 km/hnoticeable surgevisibility ~2 m
What's missing? Tell us what you'd like to see — new spots, species, data or features. We read everything.
Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.
point your camera
−10 m
The water column
Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.
What it is
A marine instrument, go / no-go for solo hunting.
spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.
Now live: 3016 spots across 406 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.
Two Vietnam-era M-60 tanks placed in 1994 with about a thousand tonnes of limestone boulders around them, 13-15 m off Miami Beach. Shallow, distinctive and an easy freedive; hogfish, mangrove snapper and grunts on the boulder field, with the tanks as the marker.
WARNING: a 195-ft barge sunk upside down in 1985 off Key Biscayne, 16-18 m, now so overgrown it reads as reef; openings in the bulkhead let divers inside. It lies in the Artificial Reef-H SMZ, where 50 CFR 622.182(a)(2) prohibits spearfishing gear.
Jose Cuervo Bar: you go in from the shore, some 1.1 km from Miami. Marker position: 25.769° N, 80.128° W. Maximum depth is around 7 m. Spearfishing in Florida is barred by structures such as piers and bridges and at lifeguarded beaches (68B-20.003(2)); check signage locally.
WARNING: hull with about 12 m of relief off Government Cut in 21 m, inside the Artificial Reef-H SMZ, where 50 CFR 622.182(a)(2) prohibits spearfishing gear. Dive it without the gun; heavy cruise-ship traffic passes close by.
WARNING: the 118-ft steel tug Orion, first vessel of the Miami-Dade artificial-reef programme (1981), upright in 24-27 m on the Belcher's rebar-marked trail. The trail sits in the Key Biscayne SMZ: spearfishing gear prohibited, 50 CFR 622.182(a)(2).
WARNING: shallow wreck in 11 m off Key Biscayne, inside the Key Biscayne / Artificial Reef-H Special Management Zone. Federal rule 50 CFR 622.182(a)(2) prohibits spearfishing gear in this box. Information zone: a dive to look, not a place to hunt.
WARNING: deeper wreck cluster off Miami in 26 m, within the Key Biscayne SMZ of 50 CFR 622.182(a)(2): spearfishing gear is prohibited across the whole box. A sightseeing dive for experienced divers, not a hunting mark.
SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.
One morning glance — and you know.
point your camera
≈
Surfacing
Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.
Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live
Look at the water right now.
Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».
connecting to the stream…
Port Miami — Government Cut (PTZtv)PTZtv live HLS — Port Miami — Government Cut (PTZtv). Commercial feed; its signed token is minted server-side on every load. Read the water before you go.camera: ptztv ↗
Year-round. Min FL 12″ (30 cm), NC/SC 14″, GA 10″. Bag FL 8/person (50/trip vessel limit in Mar–Apr), NC 5, SC 10/person and 30/boat, GA 15. FL expressly allows spearing.
mangrove/mutton snapper
Lutjanus griseus · 5–35 m · legal
Year-round in FL state waters on both coasts. Min 10″ (25 cm), 5/person — but the real constraint is FL's 10-snapper daily aggregate. NC/SC handle it inside the snapper-grouper complex, not as a standalone line.
mutton snapper
Lutjanus analis · 5–40 m · legal
A core Keys / SE-Florida target. Year-round in FL state waters on both coasts and in SC. Min 18″ (46 cm), bag 5/person inside the 10-snapper daily aggregate.
yellowtail snapper
Ocyurus chrysurus · 3–30 m · legal
The Keys' bread-and-butter reef fish. Year-round in FL state waters on both coasts. Min 12″ (30 cm), up to 10/person/day — but inside the 10-snapper aggregate, i.e. that is the whole snapper bag.
black sea bass
Centropristis striata · 5–40 m · legal
A staple on every NC/SC/GA nearshore ledge and artificial reef. Year-round in FL, NC south of Hatteras, SC and GA. Min 13″ (33 cm) FL Atlantic / NC-south / SC, 12″ GA, 10″ FL Gulf. Bag 7/person (GA 15).
gray triggerfish
Balistes capriscus · 10–50 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
FWC lists 'hook and line, spears, gigs' as legal gear, so it is NOT covered by the FL ornamental-triggerfish spearing ban. FL Atlantic year-round, min 12″ (30 cm), 10/day; FL Gulf open Mar 1–May 31 and Aug 1–Dec 31, min 15″ (38 cm), 1/day.
lionfish
Pterois volitans / P. miles · 1–60 m · invasive — target
Invasive: no season, size or bag limit. No licence needed with a pole spear, Hawaiian sling, hand-held net or a lionfish-specific device. The SPEAR bans still apply: 100 yd from swimming beaches/piers/fishing bridges, 100 ft from a jetty's above-water part, Monroe County from Long Key north to the Miami-Dade line, and any DEP park water — hand-held nets only there.
great barracuda
Sphyraena barracuda · 1–30 m · legal
Year-round. The trap is county-scoped: Collier, Monroe, Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach and Martin run a 15–36″ (38–91 cm) slot, 2/person and 6/vessel plus one fish over 36″. Rest of the state: no size limit, 2 fish or 100 lb, whichever is more.
Regulated — check your state
gag/red grouper📋 season by state
Not merely 'state-set': the windows are tiny. FL Gulf state waters 2026 are OPEN SEP 1–30 ONLY; FL Atlantic May 1–Aug 1; SC closed Aug 2 2026–Apr 30 2027. Min 24″ (61 cm); bag sits inside the grouper aggregate.
hogfish📋 season by state
One species, two regimes. FL Atlantic and the Keys (all water south of Cape Sable): open May 1–Oct 31, min 16″ (41 cm), 1 fish/day. FL Gulf north of Cape Sable: year-round, 14″ (36 cm), 5/day. SC 17″ (43 cm), 2/day.
cobia📋 season by state
GEAR WARNING: in SC state waters cobia 'may only be taken by rod & reel and gig' — a speargun is not named as legal gear. FL year-round, GA Mar 1–Oct 31, NC by DMF proclamation. Min 36″ (91 cm), bag 1/person.
flounder📋 season by state
NC is the trap: the 2026 recreational season was SEP 1–14 ONLY; from Sep 15 possession is unlawful. FL closed Oct 15–Nov 30, min 14″ (36 cm), 5/day; SC 16″ (41 cm), 5/person and 10/boat; GA 12″, 15/day. FL lists spears and gigs as legal gear.
red snapper📋 season by state
FL Gulf state waters 2026: May 22–Jul 31 daily, then Sep 1–Jan 4 (partly weekends only). Min 16″ (41 cm) on the Gulf side, 20″ (51 cm) FL Atlantic, SC and GA. Bag 2/person inside the 10-snapper aggregate.
red grouper📋 season by state
The most commonly landed grouper on the FL Gulf shelf: state waters year-round (federal closed Feb 1–Mar 31 seaward of 20 fathoms). FL Atlantic May 1–Dec 31; SC closed Jan 1–May 31. Min 20″ (51 cm); bag inside the grouper aggregate.
black grouper📋 season by state
The trophy grouper of the Keys and SE-Florida ledges. FL Gulf state waters year-round; FL Atlantic May 1–Dec 31; SC closed Jan 1–Apr 30 2027. Min 24″ (61 cm). Atlantic trap: one gag OR one black, never both.
Law
✓Florida: saltwater licence $17 res / $47 non-res; reef fish need the free State Reef Fish Angler (SRFS) designation. NC: CRFL; SC/GA: saltwater licence.
✓Distances (FL): 100 yd from beaches/piers/bridges, 100 ft from the above-water part of a jetty. banned in FL and SC; rebreathers are illegal for spearfishing in FL.
✓SC: gamefish (red drum/seatrout/cobia/tarpon/striped bass) hook-and-line only (§50-5-1700). GA: speargun doubtful in state water — real hunting on federal reefs.
⛔ 🚫 FLORIDA's full no-spear list (FWC, FAC 68B-20.005): snook, bonefish, tarpon, goliath and Nassau grouper, red drum, spotted seatrout, weakfish, pompano, African pompano, permit, tripletail, spiny lobster, blue crab and stone crab, all billfish, sharks, manta ray and spotted eagle ray, sturgeon — plus any species whose harvest is prohibited by law.
⛔ 🚫 Florida also bans spearing in fresh water, within 100 yards (91 m) of a public swimming beach, a commercial or public fishing pier or any part of a bridge from which public fishing is allowed, and within 100 ft (30 m) of the above-water part of a jetty; ornamental reef fish may not be speared. Federal Gulf waters follow the federal list instead.
⛔ 🚫 Spiny lobster/stone crab — hand-take only (no puncturing). banned in FL and SC. Monroe County (Long Key north to the Miami-Dade line — incl. Key Largo): spearfishing banned; the lionfish licence exemption does NOT override it — hand-held nets only there.
US spearfishing law is state-by-state. License, spearable species, powerhead rules and distances vary; federal sanctuaries (Gray's Reef, the Keys, Flower Garden Banks) ban spearfishing. Always confirm with the state agency and local ordinances.
Safety protocol
Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, the wash can run 50 m past the foam line. A lull >10 min with period >12 s = a big set «overdue», do NOT enter; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a rocky/boulder shore a 0.5 m rise in swell can make the exit impossible — getting pinned/unable to climb out is the main killer.
Headland rip: prominent points often have a permanent topographic rip regardless of the model — locate it, enter/exit on the windward side, never swim against it.
Cold: wetsuit per the SST chip; the first shiver = a metabolic surge and a drop in breath-hold → get out at the first steady shiver. Cap the session at 45–60 min below 15 °C.
Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
Afternoon wind: on many coasts the wind builds from midday — plan to be out of the water by midday; the chop builds — get out.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
Local guide · Miami
Spearfishing in Miami: spots, seasons and rules
Updated 2026-07-09 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher
Miami spearfishing is about choosing legal structure outside the wrong boundaries. The listed wreck notes place Rio Miami, Ophelia Brian Reef and Tacoma north of Biscayne National Park, so they are treated here as wreck sites rather than park water. They can hold mutton or mangrove snapper, hogfish, grouper when open, cobia, sheepshead and flounder. The limiting factors are boat traffic off Government Cut, current, and Florida's long list of species that cannot be taken by spear.
TL;DR
Spearfishing Miami is a warm wreck-and-reef plan north of Biscayne National Park, centered on Rio Miami, Ophelia Brian Reef and Tacoma.
The best window is clean current and manageable boat traffic off Government Cut, with NOAA Station 41122 as the ocean check.
Florida requires a saltwater license, SRFS for reef fish, current FWC rule checks, and bans powerheads and rebreathers.
Do not spear snook, redfish, seatrout, tarpon, goliath or Nassau grouper, sharks, rays, lobster, stone crab or ornamental reef species.
Best spearfishing spots in Miami
These three wrecks are close to the city but should be planned as boat dives. None is marked no-take in the record, and each note places it north of Biscayne National Park.
Spot
Type
Depth
Level
Access
Notes
Rio Miami
Shallow wreck
Shallow wreck profile off Key Biscayne
Intermediate boat dive
Boat, north of Biscayne National Park
A practical structure check when water is clean. Use a divers-down flag and avoid drifting toward park or channel restrictions.
Ophelia Brian Reef
Wreck and artificial reef
About 40 ft of relief in the record
Intermediate
Boat off Government Cut
The relief can attract snapper and hogfish. Government Cut traffic makes surface discipline non-negotiable.
Tacoma
Deeper wreck cluster
Deeper than the shallow reef stops
Advanced freediving team
Boat, north of Biscayne National Park
A better fit for experienced freedivers with depth, current and recovery procedures set before the first drop.
Deep ledge, 25–45 m — the classic FL Panhandle and Carolinas spear target. FL Gulf state waters year-round, min 16″ (41 cm); FL Atlantic May 1–Dec 31, min 20″ (51 cm). SC federal waters: 1 scamp or yellowmouth (not both) per person/day.
greater amberjack📋 season by state
The signature wreck and rig fish of the whole façade. FL Gulf (state and federal) OPEN SEP 1–OCT 13 2026 only, min 34″ (86 cm); FL Atlantic closed in April only, min 28″ (71 cm), same in SC and GA. Bag 1/person everywhere.
What Florida rules matter most in Miami?
A Florida saltwater license is the starting point, and reef fish require the free State Reef Fish Angler designation. FWC bans powerheads and rebreathers for spearfishing. It also prohibits spearing within 100 yards of public swimming beaches, public fishing piers and qualifying bridges, and within 100 ft of most above-water jetty sections. Miami divers also need strict divers-down flag behavior.
Which species are off limits?
FWC lists many prohibited species that matter in Miami. Do not spear snook, red drum, spotted seatrout, tarpon, bonefish, pompano, goliath grouper, Nassau grouper, sharks, rays, billfish, lobster, stone crab or ornamental reef families. Legal targets can include hogfish, snapper, sheepshead, cobia and flounder, with grouper only when the exact season, size and zone line up.
When does Miami water visibility line up?
Miami can be clear and still be a poor spearfishing day if current or boat traffic is wrong. The record points at trouble from the east sector, so watch easterly swell before committing to the wrecks. NOAA Station 41122 gives a nearby sea-state signal, while the Port Miami camera helps judge Government Cut surface traffic and wind texture.
FAQ
Is spearfishing legal in Miami?
Yes, where state, federal, park and local boundaries allow it.
Do I need the State Reef Fish Angler designation?
Yes. Florida reef fish require the free SRFS designation.
Can I spear lobster in Miami?
No. FWC lists lobster as prohibited for harvest by spearing.
What are good Miami targets?
Hogfish, snapper, sheepshead, cobia and flounder are realistic; grouper depends on season.
Which NOAA station fits Miami?
NOAA NDBC Station 41122 is the local Miami offshore station.