Bluff spearfishing forecast — wind, swell, visibility, tides & live cameras

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◈Bluff · New Zealand
2.6
🌫 Murky all week after the storm — the water isn't settling
visibility~2m

Nottoday

Today — sit it out — wave, wind and visibility. 🌫 Murky all week after the storm — the water isn't settling

Sources: MetService · Open-Meteo · Copernicus · Sentinel-2 — high confidence · data 16:57

Sources & confidence

Sources
MetService · Open-Meteo · Copernicus · Sentinel-2
Method
spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast

Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →

The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.

How we score the water

Our own model

Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.

01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tide phase
Timing and range of the tide, calibrated per coast — big spring tides pull the verdict toward caution.
04
Water temperature
Sea-surface temperature — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.

Safety gates

  • Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
  • An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
  • Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
  • Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
  • Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.

It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.

A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.

Entry pointsNo-take zonesLive cams

Where to get in, where to hunt

Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground

This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.

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0 m

Surface

Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.

spearo.app
MetService no dataThis information is made freely available by MetService. Despite this, MetService is not associated with, and does not endorse, spearo.app or have involvement in how this information is presentedupdated 16:57
Bluff — solo, off the rocks
DON'T GO
don't go · wave 1.7 m (occasionally up to ~3.4 m)
wave 1.7 mwind 32, gusts 58 km/hvisibility ~2 m
today, best window 18:00–21:00
fish · Visibility 2 m · Water 12.9°C
confidence low · verdict for the selected day
Before entering, check the camera and the surge
Whole week — tap a day. is driving swell right now.
›
Solo risk: carry a float · tell someone your plan and exit time · doubt = don't go. A model-based planner; the call is made on site.
Selected day

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

The day is picked above, in the hero. Here are that day's windows, the hour-by-hour map and the trends. Tap a window to break down the conditions.

Sunday · today2026-10-25
06:34–20:28 · full moon
▲ 00:00▼ 07:00▲ 13:00▼ 19:00mid-range tides · 2.0 m
Hours (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Day's trends
Tide0.88 m
Wave1.62 m
Wind27 km/h
Water13 °C
fish activity: moon overhead 00:00 · high · moonset 05:38 · moderate · moon underfoot 12:30 · high · moonrise 19:29 · moderate
Conditions window15:00–18:00
don't go fish
Hs 1.74 m · roughperiod 9 swind 33→56surge 1.5viz 2 m
1.74 mrough · up to ~3.48 · 280° at an angle
9 sswell moderate
33→56gusts 56 km/h
1.5noticeable surge
0.53m/s
2 mrecent swell
12.8°Cthicker suit + hood
▼19:00tide falling
Atmosphere50 kmovercast
lowoff the lunar peaks
  • wave 1.7 m (occasionally up to ~3.5 m)
  • steep wind-wave — choppy surface, careful on entry
  • ebb — weaker inshore
confidence lowday
Open the seafloor map with entry points →
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More spots

Spots in New Zealand

🇳🇿New Zealand

New Zealand map →

Southland & Foveaux

  • Riverton
  • Stewart Island (Oban)
  • Otara
  • Slope Point
  • Curio Bay
  • Niagara

Otago

  • Papatowai
  • Pounawea
  • Kākā Point
  • Toko Mouth
  • Dunedin (St Clair)
  • Pūrākaunui
  • Aramoana
  • Karitāne
  • Waikouaiti
  • Shag Point
  • Hampden
  • Ōamaru

West Coast (South Island)

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spearo.app · a private marine instrument · Bluff · a planner, not a safety guaranteePrivacy
Today
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Map
Best window · next 3 days
borderlineTuesday · 06:00–09:00
you can see ~2 m ahead fish

🌫 Murky all week after the storm — the water isn't settling

transparency ~7 m · satellite, 2 days agosatellite estimate · may differ right at the shore

↓ low tide 18:58 · slack water ~18:13–19:43 bite times: 11:30–13:30 · 18:59–19:59

Tell me when it's on

Just your email — nothing else needed.

Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.

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−10 m

The water column

Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.

What it is

A marine instrument,
go / no-go for solo hunting.

spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.

Now live: 3016 spots across 406 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.

See all spots →
−20 m

The seabed

Relief and bottom type, tides, and the depths of each spot.

On the rock

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

The models set the window. Whether you go in is read only at the water: count the sets, watch the surge on the entry. If in doubt, you don't get in.

Entry points

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Scouted entries, coloured by today. The colour is the sea state at the spot, not a guarantee: the wash and a slippery entry you judge on site.

Open the seafloor map →
🔒 Argyle Rock (Bluff)Bluff
dangerous
Pro · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≥8.1 m (bathymetry LINZ Coastal LiDAR, 10 m)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
🔒 Channel RocksBluff
dangerous
Pro · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈1.2–12 m (bathymetry LINZ Coastal LiDAR, 10 m)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
🔒 Lookout Point (Bluff West)Bluff
dangerous
Pro · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
🔒 Ocean BeachBluff
dangerous
Ultra · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
Ocean Beach (Bluff)Bluff
dangerous
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

Exposed Ocean Beach rocks west of Bluff Hill; pāua and butterfish in cold kelp water — extreme cold + GW, go local.

Google Maps
Stirling PointBluff
dangerous
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≥9.4 m (bathymetry LINZ Coastal LiDAR, 10 m)

Rock platforms at Stirling Point on the Foveaux Strait; pāua, blue cod and butterfish — cold, strong current, GW area: advice-heavy.

Google Maps

SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.

One morning glance — and you know.

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play
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point your camera
≈

Surfacing

Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.

Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live

Look at the water
right now.

Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».

more: Ocean Beach, Foveaux Strait (Southland community weather cams) — link-out ↗
Open the seafloor map →
Reference

What's in season,
what the law says.

Rules as of now — 25.10.2026 17:37 (Pacific/Auckland)

In season now
  • blue cod (rāwaru)
    Parapercis colias · 5–40 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
    min 33 cm · bag 10 a day · inside the combined limit 30 · Min 33 cm. Southern area (Taiaroa Head – Sand Hill Point): 10 a day. South West (Sand Hill Point – Haast, outside the Fiordland Marine Area): 10. Fiordland Marine Area: 10. Milford Sound (Piopiotahi): NO TAKE. Read the fiord, not the region.
  • butterfish / greenbone (marari)
    Odax pullus · 2–20 m · legal
    min 35 cm · bag 15 a day · inside the combined limit 30
  • blue moki
    Latridopsis ciliaris · 5–40 m · legal
    min 40 cm · bag 15 a day · inside the combined limit 30
  • trumpeter (kohikohi)
    Latris lineata · 10–60 m · legal
    min 35 cm · bag 15 a day · inside the combined limit 30
  • tarakihi
    Nemadactylus macropterus · 10–60 m · legal
    min 25 cm · bag 15 a day · inside the combined limit 30 · Almost always sits below safe breath-hold depth — on this coast it is information, not a target.
  • kahawai
    Arripis trutta · 0–20 m · legal
    no minimum size · bag 15 a day · inside the combined limit 30
  • hāpuku / bass (groper)
    Polyprion oxygeneios · 30–120 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
    no minimum size · bag 5 a day · inside the combined limit 30 · 🚫 In the Fiordland Internal Waters hāpuku and bass are NO TAKE. · Almost always sits below safe breath-hold depth — on this coast it is information, not a target.
  • red / spiny rock lobster (kōura)
    Jasus edwardsii · 3–30 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
    tail width ≥ 54 mm (♀ 60 mm) · bag 6 a day · 🚫 no spear · 🚫 possessing a speared one is an offence · ✋ by hand or hand-operated loop (spring-loaded loops banned) · From the Milford Sound (Piopiotahi) Internal Waters — max 3; the Fiordland three-day accumulation is 15 at most, labelled by day. · Measure tail WIDTH: male 54 mm, female 60 mm; berried, soft-shell and unmeasurable ones go straight back. (Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Regulations 2013, reg. 29(2), reg. 46; MPI 7281.)
  • pāua (blackfoot abalone)
    Haliotis iris · 0–10 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
    min 125 mm (shell) · bag 10 a day · ✋ by hand · tool: pāua knife (blunt; MPI: never use sharp objects) · 🚫 In the Waitutu Mātaitai Reserve all recreational pāua fishing is prohibited; in Fiordland there is no accumulation. · 🚫 Pāua is free-diving only: with underwater breathing apparatus you may neither take nor possess it — having a tank in the vehicle or on the boat while holding pāua is already an offence (Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Regulations 2013, reg. 48). A snorkel does not count as apparatus. · ⚠️ Before taking any shellfish check the NZ Food Safety biotoxin warnings — they change constantly and are separate from the fishing rules.
  • kina (sea urchin)
    Evechinus chloroticus · 1–15 m · legal
    no minimum size · bag 50 a day · ⚠️ Before taking any shellfish check the NZ Food Safety biotoxin warnings — they change constantly and are separate from the fishing rules.
  • red moki (nanua)
    Cheilodactylus spectabilis · 3–25 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
    min 40 cm · bag 15 a day · inside the combined limit 30
  • marblefish (kehe)
    Aplodactylus arctidens · 2–15 m · legal
    no minimum size · inside the combined limit 30
  • yellowfoot pāua
    Haliotis australis · 0–8 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
    min 80 mm (shell) · bag 10 a day · ✋ by hand · tool: pāua knife (blunt; MPI: never use sharp objects) · 🚫 Pāua is free-diving only: with underwater breathing apparatus you may neither take nor possess it — having a tank in the vehicle or on the boat while holding pāua is already an offence (Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Regulations 2013, reg. 48). A snorkel does not count as apparatus. · ⚠️ Before taking any shellfish check the NZ Food Safety biotoxin warnings — they change constantly and are separate from the fishing rules.
  • scallop (tipa)
    Pecten novaezelandiae · 5–30 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
    min 100 mm (shell) · bag 10 a day · closed 16 Mar – 30 Sep · 🚫 Southland season 1 Oct – 15 Mar, but inside the Fiordland Marine Area scallops and dredge oysters are NO TAKE. · ⚠️ Before taking any shellfish check the NZ Food Safety biotoxin warnings — they change constantly and are separate from the fishing rules.
  • green-lipped mussel (kūtai)
    Perna canaliculus · 0–15 m · legal
    no minimum size · bag 25 a day · ⚠️ Before taking any shellfish check the NZ Food Safety biotoxin warnings — they change constantly and are separate from the fishing rules.
Law
  • ✓There is no in New Zealand: MPI states plainly that you do not need one to fish in the sea — only fresh water needs a licence. The rules are REGIONAL, though: MPI divides the country into seven fishing areas with their own sizes and limits, and the Kaikōura Marine Area has rules of its own on top. Buying, selling or swapping recreationally caught seafood is an offence under the Fisheries Act 1996.
  • ✓Three species may not be taken with a SPEAR anywhere in the country: rock lobster, salmon and trout. For rock lobster it is an express rule — using a spear to take one, and possessing a speared lobster, are both prohibited, with a fine up to NZ$10,000 (Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Regulations 2013, reg. 29(2)). Salmon and trout are freshwater sports fish managed by Fish & Game.
  • ✓AN IMPORTANT CORRECTION to a common belief: no nationwide scuba ban for spearfishing was found in the MPI rules. The only breathing-apparatus prohibition is for PĀUA: it may be neither taken nor possessed while you have apparatus, even if the tank is merely in the car or on the boat (Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Regulations 2013, reg. 48). A snorkel is not apparatus, and what forbids rock lobster is the SPEAR, not the tank. An absence of prohibition is not a permission: ask MPI before you go.
  • ✓: MPI describes spearfishing as catching fish with rubber-powered spearguns and slings or compressed-gas pneumatic spearguns, and its rules say neither yes nor no about or explosive tips. Treat the question as UNRESOLVED and do not carry a as permitted gear. No time-of-day restriction was found in the MPI rules or in the Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Regulations 2013.
  • ✓How to measure and where to check: a finfish is measured from the tip of the nose to the end of the middle ray of the tail fin — the 'V' of the tail, not its tips (Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Regulations 2013). Rock lobster is measured by tail WIDTH; pāua along the flat face of the shell in a straight line, not over the curve. Rules change often: MPI asks you to check them each time before you go fishing, for example in the NZ Fishing Rules app. Poaching: 0800 4 POACHER.
  • ✓Southland: combined finfish daily limit 30. Blue cod 10 a day, min 33 cm (in the Southern area it may be landed headed at 24 cm). Butterfish, blue moki, trumpeter and tarakihi 15 each. Pāua 10 at 125 mm, mussels 25 (50 at Stewart Island). Scallop season 1 Oct – 15 Mar, 10 a day at 100 mm. The Pikomamaku (Womens Island)
Safety protocol
  • Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, the wash can run 50 m past the foam line. A lull >10 min with period >12 s = a big set «overdue», do NOT enter; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
  • Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a rocky/boulder shore a 0.5 m rise in swell can make the exit impossible — getting pinned/unable to climb out is the main killer.
  • Headland rip: prominent points often have a permanent topographic rip regardless of the model — locate it, enter/exit on the windward side, never swim against it.
  • Cold: wetsuit per the SST chip; the first shiver = a metabolic surge and a drop in breath-hold → get out at the first steady shiver. Cap the session at 45–60 min below 15 °C.
  • Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
  • Afternoon wind: on many coasts the wind builds from midday — plan to be out of the water by midday; the chop builds — get out.
  • UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
  • Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
Local guide · Bluff

Spearfishing in Bluff: spots, seasons and rules

Updated 2026-09-05 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher

Spearfishing at Bluff is advice-heavy diving rather than a casual shore session. The marks are rock at the entrance to Bluff harbour and open shore facing straight into Foveaux Strait, and both are governed by tidal flow: the entrance rocks are described as slack-water only. Water sits at 8–14 °C all year, which points at a 7 mm suit and something warm afterwards. New Zealand has no recreational sea-fishing licence, but MPI Southland rules still set the day, with a combined daily limit of 30 finfish and species minimums such as blue cod at 33 cm. White shark presence in the strait is part of the planning, not a footnote.

TL;DR

  • Bluff sits on Foveaux Strait, where the tide through the harbour throat and a near-constant southerly swell decide whether there is a dive at all.
  • Water is listed at 8–14 °C year round, so thermal protection and a warm recovery plan matter more than depth here.
  • MPI Southland rules apply: a combined daily limit of 30 finfish, blue cod at a 33 cm minimum, butterfish 15 per day at 35 cm and blue moki 15 per day at 40 cm.
  • White sharks are described as aggregating at the Tītī/Muttonbird Islands and north-east Stewart Island from late summer into early winter, peaking March to June.

Where can you dive around Bluff?

All three marks below are cold, current-driven and exposed, and the local framing is the same each time: wait for slack and wait for a rare calm. Depths are the ranges recorded for each mark, and none of them is a beginner entry.

SpotTypeDepthLevelAccessNotes
Argyle Rock (Bluff)Rock with kelp over boulders3–9 mExperienced, slack water onlyAt the entrance to Bluff harbourTidal flow through Foveaux Strait is described as serious here, so this is a slack-water mark rather than a tide-any-time one. Water at 8–14 °C all year is the reason a 7 mm suit and a warm recovery plan come before the fish plan.
Channel RocksRock ridge with kelp and sand between3–10 mExperienced, slack water onlyAt the entrance to Bluff harbourA ridge in the harbour throat where the flow runs hardest, so the window is short. Kelp sits over the boulders with sand between the ridges, which makes the ridge lines the ground worth working.
  • Jackson Bay
  • Waiatoto
  • Hannahs Clearing
  • Haast Beach
  • Bruce Bay
  • Jacobs River
  • Ōkārito
  • Kakapotahi
  • Ross
  • Ruatapu
  • Greymouth
  • Charleston
  • Canterbury & Banks Peninsula

    • Timaru
    • Hakatere
    • South Rakaia Huts
    • Birdlings Flat
    • Akaroa
    • Christchurch (Sumner)
    • Leithfield
    • Motunau Beach
    • Hurunui Mouth
    • Gore Bay

    All 201 spots → · Region: Southland & Foveaux · spearo.app — All countries

    and the Ulva Island – Te Wharawhara Marine Reserve are closed to all fishing (MPI; Fisheries (Recreational Management Controls) Notice No. 1 2026).
  • •Weather: MetService coastal forecasts and gale warnings — metservice.com/marine/coastal, areas: foveaux, puysegur, chalmers. Fishing rules change: check MPI or the NZ Fishing Rules app before every trip.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Absolutely protected under the Wildlife Act 1953: white, basking, whale, oceanic whitetip and smalltooth sandtiger sharks, oceanic manta and spinetail devil rays, giant grouper and spotted black grouper, plus black corals, gorgonians, stony corals and hydrocorals. Marine mammals sit under the Marine Mammals Protection Act 1978. Penalty up to NZ$250,000 and six months.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Marine reserves (Marine Reserves Act 1971) are total no-take by any method, spearfishing included; so are areas protected under the Conservation Act 1987. and run on their own bylaws, and a is a temporary closure under the Fisheries Act 1996 with a real fine as well as a tapu. Check local bylaws and current before you go — they change several times a year.
    • ⛔ 🚫 The Fiordland Marine Area is the strictest place in the country for a spearo: inside the fiords the limits for most reef fish collapse to 1. In Milford Sound (Piopiotahi) blue cod is no-take, in the Internal Waters so are hāpuku and bass, and scallops and dredge oysters are closed across the whole Marine Area. Black and red coral may not be touched. The Pikomamaku (Womens Island) and the Ulva Island – Te Wharawhara Marine Reserve are closed outright.

    Rules change and are regional. Before heading out, check with MPI (regional fishing rules / the NZ Fishing Rules app), DOC (marine reserves) and local notices (rāhui/mātaitai).

    Lookout Point (Bluff West)Rock shore facing Foveaux Strait3–10 mExperienced onlyShore rock west of BluffThis one faces straight into the strait, and southerly swell is described as near-constant, so entry waits for a rare calm. Cold water and hard current are the two constraints that decide whether the day happens.

    Why is Bluff described as advice-heavy diving?

    Because three constraints stack on the same coast. Foveaux Strait tide runs through the harbour entrance, so the two entrance marks are slack-water dives; Southland swell keeps the open west-facing rock in surf for much of the year; and water at 8–14 °C year round shortens every session. The regional note is that most of this coast is boat-access diving with a real weather window rather than a drive-up shore plan. Treat a calm forecast as the requirement, not the bonus, and pick the exit before the entry.

    Do you need a licence to spearfish at Bluff?

    No. MPI states that no licence is needed to fish in the sea around New Zealand, and spearfishing is a lawful recreational method under the same size and bag limits as any other. Bluff falls under the MPI Southland rules, which set a combined daily bag limit of 30 finfish per fisher, plus 50 baitfish and 6 eels on top. Southland excludes Fiordland, which runs its own much tighter table, so do not carry a Fiordland number across to the strait or the reverse.

    What can you take around Foveaux Strait?

    The southern kelp and reef list is the realistic one. Butterfish is 15 per day at a 35 cm minimum, blue moki 15 per day at 40 cm, trumpeter 15 per day at 35 cm and tarakihi 15 per day at 25 cm; kahawai has no minimum length and a 15 per day limit in Southland. Blue cod carries a 33 cm minimum and may be landed headed and gutted in the Southern area at a 24 cm headed minimum, but the daily number changes between blue cod areas within the region — check the Southland page for the figure that applies at Bluff before you dive rather than assuming one.

    What are the crayfish and pāua rules in Southland?

    Divers take crayfish by hand everywhere in New Zealand: a spear or puncturing device is prohibited, and possessing a speared rock lobster is an offence. Southland allows 6 per day spiny and packhorse combined, with a maximum of 3 packhorse, at a minimum tail width of 54 mm for males and 60 mm for females for spiny (red) rock lobster and 84 mm for males and 90 mm for females for packhorse; if unsure of the sex, use the female size. Pāua is 10 blackfoot per day at a 125 mm minimum, and underwater breathing apparatus is banned nationwide for taking or possessing pāua — including carrying one in the vehicle or on the boat. Kina is 50 per fisher per day in Southland.

    How should white sharks and cold be handled here?

    Plan around both rather than around one. Tagging work cited for this coast describes white sharks aggregating at the Tītī/Muttonbird Islands and north-east Stewart Island, present from late summer into early winter and peaking March to June, which is a reason to keep catch off the body, work with a float and a buddy, and choose a season and a mark deliberately. The white shark is absolutely protected under the Wildlife Act 1953, so it is never a target. Cold is the other half: at 8–14 °C, thermal protection failure ends more southern dives than depth does.

    Which nearby areas are closed to fishing?

    Two named closures sit in this part of Southland. MPI lists the Pikomamaku (Womens Island) Mātaitai Reserve in the North Tītī Isles, Foveaux Strait, where all fishing is totally prohibited and no person may take or possess any fish, aquatic life or seaweed. Ulva Island – Te Wharawhara Marine Reserve, off Stewart Island, is no-take under the Marine Reserves Act 1971 like every New Zealand marine reserve. Mātaitai bylaws and temporary closures change during the year, so check the current MPI Southland page and DOC's reserve maps before each trip.

    FAQ

    Do you need a licence to spearfish at Bluff?

    No. New Zealand has no recreational sea-fishing licence, but MPI Southland rules, mātaitai bylaws and reserve boundaries still apply.

    What is the Southland finfish bag limit?

    MPI lists a combined daily bag limit of 30 finfish per fisher in Southland, plus 50 baitfish and 6 eels.

    What is the blue cod minimum size at Bluff?

    33 cm whole or gutted, or 24 cm headed where the Southern area allows headed landing. The daily number varies by blue cod area, so check the Southland page.

    How cold is the water at Bluff?

    The local range given is 8–14 °C all year, which is why the marks here are described as 7 mm suit dives with a warm recovery afterwards.

    Are white sharks a factor in Foveaux Strait?

    Tagging work describes aggregation at the Tītī/Muttonbird Islands and north-east Stewart Island from late summer into early winter, peaking March to June. The species is protected and must never be targeted.

    Can crayfish be speared in Southland?

    No. Divers take rock lobster by hand; spearing one, or possessing a speared one, is an offence nationwide. Southland allows 6 per day combined, with a maximum of 3 packhorse.

    Is there fishing at the Pikomamaku (Womens Island) Mātaitai Reserve?

    No. MPI lists it as totally prohibited to all fishing, with no taking or possession of any fish, aquatic life or seaweed.

    Sources

    • MPI, Southland area fishing rules
    • MPI, rules for fishing gear, methods and measuring
    • DOC, New Zealand marine reserves
    • DOC, protected marine fishes and invertebrates

    Nearby towns

    • Dunedin (St Clair) conditions today
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