Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →
The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.
How we score the water
Our own model
Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.
01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tide phase
Timing and range of the tide, calibrated per coast — big spring tides pull the verdict toward caution.
04
Water temperature
Sea-surface temperature — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.
Safety gates
Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.
It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.
A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.
Where to get in, where to hunt
Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground
This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.
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0 m
Surface
Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.
spearo.app
MetService no dataThis information is made freely available by MetService. Despite this, MetService is not associated with, and does not endorse, spearo.app or have involvement in how this information is presentedupdated 05:34
Timaru — solo, off the rocks
BORDERLINE
caution — solo off the rocks is risky, check on site · wave 1.3 m (occasionally up to ~2.5 m)
wave 1.3 mwind 10 km/hsurge pounding the rocksvisibility ~2 m
What's missing? Tell us what you'd like to see — new spots, species, data or features. We read everything.
Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.
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−10 m
The water column
Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.
What it is
A marine instrument, go / no-go for solo hunting.
spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.
Now live: 1391 spots across 205 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.
Volcanic rock and kelp on the open coast a kilometre south of Timaru's port, taken 150 m off the point. The frontage measures 99° with a resolution of 0.91, so the exposure here is not a guess: south-east swell wraps straight in. Blue cod, butterfish and moki; the water is cold all year and greens up after the rivers run.
Reef point 5 km south of Timaru with a seal colony on the rocks — which is also why the shark note on this page is not decorative. Cold, exposed, blue cod and butterfish.
SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.
One morning glance — and you know.
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≈
Surfacing
Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.
Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live
Look at the water right now.
Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».
Parapercis colias · 5–40 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
Min 33 cm, landed whole or gutted. Kaikōura Marine Area (Clarence – Hurunui): 6 a day. Canterbury (Hurunui – Rakaia, incl. the Akaroa Taiāpure): 2 a day. North Otago (Rakaia – Taiaroa Head): 10 a day. Taiāpure areas 2. The daily limit swings from 2 to 10 within 200 km of coast.
butterfish / greenbone (marari)
Odax pullus · 2–20 m · legal
min 35 cm · bag 15 a day
blue moki
Latridopsis ciliaris · 5–40 m · legal
min 40 cm · bag 15 a day
red moki (nanua)
Cheilodactylus spectabilis · 3–25 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
min 40 cm · bag 15 a day · 🚫 In the Kaikōura Marine Area red moki is NO TAKE, the only such area in the country (Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Regulations 2013, reg. 132A). Slow-growing and site-attached: take one and move on.
tarakihi
Nemadactylus macropterus · 10–60 m · legal
min 25 cm · bag 15 a day · Almost always sits below safe breath-hold depth — on this coast it is information, not a target.
trumpeter (kohikohi)
Latris lineata · 10–60 m · legal
min 35 cm · bag 15 a day
red / spiny rock lobster (kōura)
Jasus edwardsii · 3–30 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
no minimum size · bag 6 a day · From Clarence Point to the Waitaki River every recreational lobster must be telson-clipped or you are in breach; possession max 18 (three daily limits), bagged and tagged by day. The Kaikōura Marine Area rock lobster fishery was closed 1 July – 30 September 2026 — check MPI. · 🚫 Rock lobster is taken by hand only: spears and any puncturing device are banned, as are spring-loaded loops and lassos, and possessing a speared lobster is itself an offence (Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Regulations 2013, reg. 29(2)). Measure tail WIDTH: male 54 mm, female 60 mm; berried, soft-shell and unmeasurable ones go straight back.
kina (sea urchin)
Evechinus chloroticus · 1–15 m · legal
no minimum size · bag 50 (Kaikōura 20) a day · ⚠️ Before taking any shellfish check the NZ Food Safety biotoxin warnings — they change constantly and are separate from the fishing rules.
banded wrasse (tāngahangaha)
Notolabrus fucicola · 2–20 m · legal
no minimum size · inside the combined limit 30
hāpuku / bass (groper)
Polyprion oxygeneios / Polyprion americanus · 30–120 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
no minimum size · bag 5 (hāpuku + kingfish) a day · Almost always sits below safe breath-hold depth — on this coast it is information, not a target.
yellowfoot pāua
Haliotis australis · 0–8 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
min 80 mm · bag 5 (Canterbury) / 3 (Kaikōura) / 10 a day · 🚫 Pāua is free-diving only: with underwater breathing apparatus you may neither take nor possess it — having a tank in the vehicle or on the boat while holding pāua is already an offence (Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Regulations 2013, reg. 48). A snorkel does not count as apparatus. · ⚠️ Before taking any shellfish check the NZ Food Safety biotoxin warnings — they change constantly and are separate from the fishing rules.
scallop (tipa)
Pecten novaezelandiae · 5–30 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
min 100 mm · bag 20 a day · ⚠️ Before taking any shellfish check the NZ Food Safety biotoxin warnings — they change constantly and are separate from the fishing rules.
Law
•There is no in New Zealand: MPI states plainly that you do not need one to fish in the sea — only fresh water needs a licence. The rules are REGIONAL, though: the country is split into eight rules areas with different sizes and limits. Selling, buying or swapping recreationally caught seafood is prohibited.
✓Three species may not be taken with a SPEAR anywhere in the country: rock lobster, salmon and trout. For rock lobster it is an express rule — using a spear to take one, and possessing a speared lobster, are both prohibited, with a fine up to NZ$10,000 (Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Regulations 2013, reg. 29(2)). Salmon and trout are freshwater sports fish managed by Fish & Game.
✓AN IMPORTANT CORRECTION to a common belief: no nationwide scuba ban for spearfishing was found in the MPI rules. The only breathing-apparatus prohibition is for PĀUA: it may be neither taken nor possessed while you have apparatus, even if the tank is merely in the car or on the boat (Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Regulations 2013, reg. 48). A snorkel is not apparatus, and what forbids rock lobster is the SPEAR, not the tank. An absence of prohibition is not a permission: ask MPI before you go.
•: the MPI rules list only rubber-powered spearguns, slings and pneumatics as gear, and say neither yes nor no about or explosive tips. The nearest provision is the Fisheries Act 1996 offence of using a hazardous substance or an electric device to take fish; whether a cartridge-fired falls inside «hazardous substance» could not be established. Treat the question as UNRESOLVED and do not carry a as permitted gear. No time-of-day restriction was found in the MPI rules.
•How to measure and where to check: fish length is measured from the tip of the nose to the middle of the tail fin — that is TOTAL length, not to the fork, which is why kahawai, trevally and kingfish so easily come up undersize. Rock lobster is measured by tail WIDTH, pāua by the greatest straight-line length of the shell. Rules change often: MPI itself asks you to check before every trip, through the NZ Fishing Rules app. Poaching: 0800 4 POACHER.
✓South-East: combined finfish daily limit 30. Blue cod min 33 cm, but the bag runs by sub-area: Canterbury 2, North Otago 10, Southern 10, areas 2. Butterfish, blue and red moki — 15 at 35/40 cm, tarakihi 15 at 25 cm. Pāua 10 at 125 mm across most of the area, Canterbury 5, East Otago
Safety protocol
Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, the wash can run 50 m past the foam line. A lull >10 min with period >12 s = a big set «overdue», do NOT enter; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a rocky/boulder shore a 0.5 m rise in swell can make the exit impossible — getting pinned/unable to climb out is the main killer.
Headland rip: prominent points often have a permanent topographic rip regardless of the model — locate it, enter/exit on the windward side, never swim against it.
Cold: wetsuit per the SST chip; the first shiver = a metabolic surge and a drop in breath-hold → get out at the first steady shiver. Cap the session at 45–60 min below 15 °C.
Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
Afternoon wind: on many coasts the wind builds from midday — plan to be out of the water by midday; the chop builds — get out.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
FAQ — spearfishing in Timaru
Where can I spearfish in Timaru?
Timaru has rock entry points such as Pātītī Point and Tūhawaiki Point (Jacks Point). South Canterbury's port town on an east-facing coast with almost no natural shelter: Caroline Bay only exists because the moles were built. Below you'll find each spot (access, shelter and hazards) and today's forecast.
When is the best season in Timaru?
Summer (Dec–Apr) — cold; best in the sheltered bays of Banks Peninsula.
How cold is the water in Timaru?
Summer 12–16 °C — 7 mm suit; cold.
Is Timaru good for a beginner?
Hard: cold; only in the peninsula's sheltered bays.
Do I need a licence in Timaru?
No — New Zealand has no recreational sea-fishing licence, so anyone may spearfish at Timaru; MPI's size, bag and gear rules still apply and they are regional (the combined finfish daily limit is 20). Crayfish and pāua are free-dive only — taking them on scuba is banned nationwide — spearfishing is banned inside every marine reserve, and mātaitai, taiāpure and rāhui must be respected. See the guide.
zero. Rock lobster 6 a day, and telson clipping is compulsory from Clarence Point to the Waitaki River (Fisheries (Amateur Fishing) Regulations 2013, reg. 155C).
•Weather: MetService coastal forecasts and gale warnings — metservice.com/marine/coastal, areas: conway, rangitata, chalmers. Fishing rules change: check MPI or the NZ Fishing Rules app before every trip.
⛔ 🚫 Absolutely protected under the Wildlife Act 1953: white, basking, whale, oceanic whitetip and smalltooth sandtiger sharks, oceanic manta and spinetail devil rays, giant grouper and spotted black grouper, plus black corals, gorgonians, stony corals and hydrocorals. Marine mammals sit under the Marine Mammals Protection Act 1978. Penalty up to NZ$250,000 and six months.
⛔ 🚫 Marine reserves (Marine Reserves Act 1971) are total no-take by any method, spearfishing included; so are areas protected under the Conservation Act 1987. and run on their own bylaws, and a is a temporary closure under the Fisheries Act 1996 with a real fine as well as a tapu. Check local bylaws and current before you go — they change several times a year.
⛔ 🚫 In the Kaikōura Marine Area red moki is no-take, the only such area in the country, and pāua there is open only 1 May – 31 Aug. The East Otago is zero pāua. The Hikurangi Marine Reserve and the Waiopuka reef are closed to all fishing; the Karerekautuku (Moeraki) shellfish closure runs two years from 3 August 2026.
Rules change and are regional. Before heading out, check with MPI (regional fishing rules / the NZ Fishing Rules app), DOC (marine reserves) and local notices (rāhui/mātaitai).