🌫 Murky all week after the storm — the water isn't settling
visibility~1m
Nottoday
Today — sit it out — wave, wind and surge pounding. 🌫 Murky all week after the storm — the water isn't settling
Sources:NWS · NDBC · Open-Meteo · Copernicus — high confidence · data 00:10
Sources & confidence
Sources
NWS · NDBC · Open-Meteo · Copernicus
Method
spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast
Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →
The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.
How we score the water
Our own model
Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.
01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tide phase
Timing and range of the tide, calibrated per coast — big spring tides pull the verdict toward caution.
04
Water temperature
Sea-surface temperature — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.
Safety gates
Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.
It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.
A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.
Where to get in, where to hunt
Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground
This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.
point your camera
0 m
Surface
Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.
spearo.app
Gale Warning · NWSupdated 00:10
Offshore marks — solo, off the rocks
DON'T GO
don't go · wave 2.6 m (occasionally up to ~5.2 m)
wave 2.6 mwind 21, gusts 41 km/hsurge pounding the rocksvisibility ~1 m
What's missing? Tell us what you'd like to see — new spots, species, data or features. We read everything.
Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.
point your camera
−10 m
The water column
Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.
What it is
A marine instrument, go / no-go for solo hunting.
spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.
Now live: 3016 spots across 406 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.
Concrete reef balls in a federal Special Management Zone off Port Royal Sound. The pin sits on the state reef buoy itself and the sounding there is 4 m, not the 2 m once stored. Sheepshead and black sea bass on the balls.
The General Gordon, a steel hull 5.7 nautical miles off Port Royal Sound with barge and concrete scattered around it. The pin matches the state's wreck coordinate and the bottom is 4 m — the old 2 m fell short. Black sea bass, sheepshead, bluefish.
Landing craft and a tug about 23 km south of the island in 12 m. Grouper, amberjack and sheepshead; the run goes out through Port Royal Sound, where the current runs hard.
SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.
One morning glance — and you know.
point your camera
≈
Surfacing
Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.
Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live
Look at the water right now.
Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».
connecting to the stream…
Palmetto Dunes oceanfront (Wowza)Direct HLS (wowza) — Palmetto Dunes oceanfront (Wowza). Token-free open stream. Read the water before you go.camera: wowza ↗
connecting to the stream…
Shelter Cove Marina — Broad Creek (Wowza)Direct HLS (wowza) — Shelter Cove Marina — Broad Creek (Wowza). Token-free open stream. Read the water before you go.camera: wowza ↗
connecting to the stream…
Shelter Cove Marina — Basin (Wowza)Direct HLS (wowza) — Shelter Cove Marina — Basin (Wowza). Token-free open stream. Read the water before you go.camera: wowza ↗
Year-round. Min FL 12″ (30 cm), NC/SC 14″, GA 10″. Bag FL 8/person (50/trip vessel limit in Mar–Apr), NC 5, SC 10/person and 30/boat, GA 15. FL expressly allows spearing.
mangrove/mutton snapper
Lutjanus griseus · 5–35 m · legal
Year-round in FL state waters on both coasts. Min 10″ (25 cm), 5/person — but the real constraint is FL's 10-snapper daily aggregate. NC/SC handle it inside the snapper-grouper complex, not as a standalone line.
mutton snapper
Lutjanus analis · 5–40 m · legal
A core Keys / SE-Florida target. Year-round in FL state waters on both coasts and in SC. Min 18″ (46 cm), bag 5/person inside the 10-snapper daily aggregate.
yellowtail snapper
Ocyurus chrysurus · 3–30 m · legal
The Keys' bread-and-butter reef fish. Year-round in FL state waters on both coasts. Min 12″ (30 cm), up to 10/person/day — but inside the 10-snapper aggregate, i.e. that is the whole snapper bag.
black sea bass
Centropristis striata · 5–40 m · legal
A staple on every NC/SC/GA nearshore ledge and artificial reef. Year-round in FL, NC south of Hatteras, SC and GA. Min 13″ (33 cm) FL Atlantic / NC-south / SC, 12″ GA, 10″ FL Gulf. Bag 7/person (GA 15).
gray triggerfish
Balistes capriscus · 10–50 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
FWC lists 'hook and line, spears, gigs' as legal gear, so it is NOT covered by the FL ornamental-triggerfish spearing ban. FL Atlantic year-round, min 12″ (30 cm), 10/day; FL Gulf open Mar 1–May 31 and Aug 1–Dec 31, min 15″ (38 cm), 1/day.
lionfish
Pterois volitans / P. miles · 1–60 m · invasive — target
Invasive: no season, size or bag limit. No licence needed with a pole spear, Hawaiian sling, hand-held net or a lionfish-specific device. The SPEAR bans still apply: 100 yd from swimming beaches/piers/fishing bridges, 100 ft from a jetty's above-water part, Monroe County from Long Key north to the Miami-Dade line, and any DEP park water — hand-held nets only there.
great barracuda
Sphyraena barracuda · 1–30 m · legal
Year-round. The trap is county-scoped: Collier, Monroe, Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach and Martin run a 15–36″ (38–91 cm) slot, 2/person and 6/vessel plus one fish over 36″. Rest of the state: no size limit, 2 fish or 100 lb, whichever is more.
Regulated — check your state
gag/red grouper📋 season by state
Not merely 'state-set': the windows are tiny. FL Gulf state waters 2026 are OPEN SEP 1–30 ONLY; FL Atlantic May 1–Aug 1; SC closed Aug 2 2026–Apr 30 2027. Min 24″ (61 cm); bag sits inside the grouper aggregate.
hogfish📋 season by state
One species, two regimes. FL Atlantic and the Keys (all water south of Cape Sable): open May 1–Oct 31, min 16″ (41 cm), 1 fish/day. FL Gulf north of Cape Sable: year-round, 14″ (36 cm), 5/day. SC 17″ (43 cm), 2/day.
cobia📋 season by state
GEAR WARNING: in SC state waters cobia 'may only be taken by rod & reel and gig' — a speargun is not named as legal gear. FL year-round, GA Mar 1–Oct 31, NC by DMF proclamation. Min 36″ (91 cm), bag 1/person.
flounder📋 season by state
NC is the trap: the 2026 recreational season was SEP 1–14 ONLY; from Sep 15 possession is unlawful. FL closed Oct 15–Nov 30, min 14″ (36 cm), 5/day; SC 16″ (41 cm), 5/person and 10/boat; GA 12″, 15/day. FL lists spears and gigs as legal gear.
red snapper📋 season by state
FL Gulf state waters 2026: May 22–Jul 31 daily, then Sep 1–Jan 4 (partly weekends only). Min 16″ (41 cm) on the Gulf side, 20″ (51 cm) FL Atlantic, SC and GA. Bag 2/person inside the 10-snapper aggregate.
red grouper📋 season by state
The most commonly landed grouper on the FL Gulf shelf: state waters year-round (federal closed Feb 1–Mar 31 seaward of 20 fathoms). FL Atlantic May 1–Dec 31; SC closed Jan 1–May 31. Min 20″ (51 cm); bag inside the grouper aggregate.
black grouper📋 season by state
The trophy grouper of the Keys and SE-Florida ledges. FL Gulf state waters year-round; FL Atlantic May 1–Dec 31; SC closed Jan 1–Apr 30 2027. Min 24″ (61 cm). Atlantic trap: one gag OR one black, never both.
Law
✓Florida: saltwater licence $17 res / $47 non-res; reef fish need the free State Reef Fish Angler (SRFS) designation. NC: CRFL; SC/GA: saltwater licence.
✓Distances (FL): 100 yd from beaches/piers/bridges, 100 ft from the above-water part of a jetty. banned in FL and SC; rebreathers are illegal for spearfishing in FL.
✓SC: gamefish (red drum/seatrout/cobia/tarpon/striped bass) hook-and-line only (§50-5-1700). GA: speargun doubtful in state water — real hunting on federal reefs.
⛔ 🚫 Spiny lobster/stone crab — hand-take only (no puncturing). banned in FL and SC. Monroe County (Long Key north to the Miami-Dade line — incl. Key Largo): spearfishing banned; the lionfish licence exemption does NOT override it — hand-held nets only there.
US spearfishing law is state-by-state. License, spearable species, powerhead rules and distances vary; federal sanctuaries (Gray's Reef, the Keys, Flower Garden Banks) ban spearfishing. Always confirm with the state agency and local ordinances.
Safety protocol
Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, the wash can run 50 m past the foam line. A lull >10 min with period >12 s = a big set «overdue», do NOT enter; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a rocky/boulder shore a 0.5 m rise in swell can make the exit impossible — getting pinned/unable to climb out is the main killer.
Headland rip: prominent points often have a permanent topographic rip regardless of the model — locate it, enter/exit on the windward side, never swim against it.
Cold: wetsuit per the SST chip; the first shiver = a metabolic surge and a drop in breath-hold → get out at the first steady shiver. Cap the session at 45–60 min below 15 °C.
Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
Afternoon wind: on many coasts the wind builds from midday — plan to be out of the water by midday; the chop builds — get out.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
Local guide · Hilton Head Island
Spearfishing in Hilton Head Island: spots, seasons and rules
Updated 2026-07-09 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher
Spearfishing Hilton Head Island is mostly a boat-diving plan built around DNR reef and wreck structure. Hilton Head Reef has landing craft and a tug south of the island, Fish America Reef is concrete reef-ball habitat off Port Royal Sound, and Gordon Wreck is a steel-hulled wreck about 5.7 nautical miles off the sound. The legal filter is South Carolina-specific: gamefish such as cobia, red drum, spotted seatrout, tarpon and striped bass are hook-and-line only, and powerheads are banned. That pushes the spear list toward sheepshead, black sea bass, flounder, amberjack and open-season grouper.
TL;DR
Hilton Head Island spearfishing is an offshore artificial-reef and wreck plan, not a casual beach swim.
Hilton Head Reef, Fish America Reef and Gordon Wreck are the useful structures for sheepshead, black sea bass, flounder, amberjack and grouper where seasons allow.
South Carolina makes gamefish such as cobia, red drum, seatrout, striped bass and tarpon hook-and-line only, and powerheads are banned statewide.
The coast is exposed to east and southeast energy. Use local cams and NOAA station 41008 before running outside Port Royal Sound.
Best spearfishing spots near Hilton Head Island
These are boat-access structures with subtropical water and variable visibility. Broad Creek or oceanfront cameras help with local texture, while NOAA 41008 gives the offshore sea-state check before leaving protected water.
Spot
Type
Depth
Level
Access
Notes
Hilton Head Reef
Artificial reef with landing craft and tug structure
Offshore reef, about 23 km south of HHI
Boat crew, intermediate and above
Boat from Hilton Head or Port Royal Sound area
Hilton Head Reef has grouper, amberjack and sheepshead. Check grouper seasons before targeting them, and keep gamefish off the spear.
Fish America Reef
Concrete reef balls in a Special Management Zone
Verify shallow enough for the team
Boat dive with depth check
Off Port Royal Sound
The listed targets are sheepshead and black sea bass. The Special Management Zone context makes current rules and coordinates part of the dive plan.
Deep ledge, 25–45 m — the classic FL Panhandle and Carolinas spear target. FL Gulf state waters year-round, min 16″ (41 cm); FL Atlantic May 1–Dec 31, min 20″ (51 cm). SC federal waters: 1 scamp or yellowmouth (not both) per person/day.
greater amberjack📋 season by state
The signature wreck and rig fish of the whole façade. FL Gulf (state and federal) OPEN SEP 1–OCT 13 2026 only, min 34″ (86 cm); FL Atlantic closed in April only, min 28″ (71 cm), same in SC and GA. Bag 1/person everywhere.
Gordon Wreck
Steel-hulled wreck
Wreck structure about 5.7 nautical miles off Port Royal Sound
Intermediate boat dive
Boat with current, traffic and weather planning
The local note lists sea bass, sheepshead and bluefish. It is a good example of Hilton Head structure where legal target selection matters more than the number of fish seen.
When does Hilton Head Island water visibility improve?
Hilton Head Island water visibility improves when east and southeast swell back down and wind stops pushing color out of the sound. The bad sector runs roughly 100 to 210 degrees, with the worst direction near 150 degrees. Tidal exchange around Port Royal Sound can move dirty water over a reef even on a sunny day. Check the Palmetto Dunes ocean view, Shelter Cove water texture and NOAA 41008 before committing to a long run.
Why are reefs better than the beach?
The beach is broad, sandy and busy. Fish-holding structure sits offshore on artificial reefs, wrecks and sound-edge relief. That makes freediving Hilton Head Island a boat and waypoint exercise. Watch fishing boats, charter traffic and current lines around the sound. The best days are organized around one or two known structures, not a roaming beach search.
Which fish are conservative South Carolina targets?
Sheepshead, black sea bass, flounder, amberjack and legal-season grouper fit the local spear plan better than gamefish. Cobia may appear around structure, but South Carolina's local legal note groups cobia with gamefish that are hook-and-line only. Red drum, seatrout, tarpon and striped bass also stay off the spear. Goliath and Nassau grouper, sharks, rays and protected marine animals are no-take.
What South Carolina rules come first?
Carry the proper South Carolina saltwater license and check current seasons before the boat leaves. The easy-to-miss rules are method and gear: gamefish are not spear targets, and powerheads are banned statewide. Hilton Head is close enough to state and federal reef water that boundary and species discipline matter.
FAQ
Can you spear cobia at Hilton Head Island?
No under the local South Carolina note. Cobia is grouped with gamefish that are hook-and-line only.
Are powerheads legal for spearfishing in South Carolina?
No. The local legal block says powerheads are banned statewide in South Carolina.
What are the best Hilton Head spearfishing targets?
Sheepshead, black sea bass, flounder, amberjack and open-season grouper are the conservative structure targets.
Is Hilton Head Island a shore spearfishing spot?
Not really. The useful structure is offshore on reefs and wrecks, so most trips need a boat.
Which NOAA station helps with Hilton Head conditions?
NOAA NDBC station 41008 is the listed offshore reference, paired with local oceanfront and marina cameras.