Erie spearfishing forecast — wind, swell, visibility & live cameras

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◈Erie · United States
5.2
wave 0.3 m
visibility~2m

Marginal

Today — right on the edge — wave, wind and visibility.

Sources: NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo — high confidence · data 17:34

Sources & confidence

Sources
NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo
Method
spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast

Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →

The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.

How we score the water

Our own model

Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.

01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tides — none here
The Great Lakes are fresh water: there is no tide, so this factor never moves the verdict. The level is pushed around by wind setup and seiche instead.
04
Water temperature
Lake surface temperature from NOAA GLERL's GLSEA daily composite, not an ocean model — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.

Safety gates

  • Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
  • An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
  • Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
  • Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
  • Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.

It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.

A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.

Entry pointsNo-take zones

Where to get in, where to hunt

Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground

This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.

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0 m

Surface

Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.

spearo.app
NWS no dataupdated 17:34
Erie — solo, off the rocks
BORDERLINE
caution — solo off the rocks is risky, check on site · wind-wave — choppy surface
wave 0.3 mwind 16, gusts 30 km/hvisibility ~2 mwindow 06:00–21:00
today, best window 06:00–09:00
fish · Visibility 2 m · Water 16.6°C
confidence low · verdict for the selected day
Whole week — tap a day. is driving swell right now.
›
Solo risk: carry a float · tell someone your plan and exit time · doubt = don't go. A model-based planner; the call is made on site.
Selected day

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

The day is picked above, in the hero. Here are that day's windows, the hour-by-hour map and the trends. Tap a window to break down the conditions.

Sunday · today2026-10-25
07:45–18:23 · full moon
Hours (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Day's trends
Tide— no data
Wave0.06 m
Wind13 km/h
Water17 °C
fish activity: moonset 07:08 · moderate · moon underfoot 12:30 · high · moonrise 17:48 · moderate · moon overhead 00:00 · high
Conditions window06:00–09:00
caution — solo off the rocks is risky, check on site fish
Hs 0.28 m · calmperiod 2.5 swind 16→30surge 0viz 2 m
0.28 mcalm · up to ~0.56 · 215° at an angle
2.5 sswell moderate
16→30gusts 30 km/h
0weak surge
—m/s
2 mrecent swell
16.6°C5 mm + hood
—
Atmosphere34 kmlandmarks visible
moderatemoonset
  • wind-wave — choppy surface
  • wind 16 km/h, gusts to 30 — caution
  • dawn/dusk
confidence lowtwilight
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Spots in United States

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Lake Erie

  • Ashtabula
  • Dunkirk
  • Eastlake
  • Buffalo
  • Euclid
  • Cleveland
  • Rocky River
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  • Kelleys Island
  • Marblehead
  • Sandusky
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  • Youngstown
  • Rochester
  • Oswego
  • Cape Vincent

Lake St. Clair & connecting waters

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Best window · next 3 days
borderlinetoday · 18:00–21:00
you can see ~3 m ahead fish

transparency ~3 m · satellite, 2 days agosatellite estimate · may differ right at the shore

〜 no tide - fresh water; the level moves with wind setup and seiche

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−10 m

The water column

Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.

What it is

A marine instrument,
go / no-go for solo hunting.

spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.

Now live: 3016 spots across 406 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.

See all spots →
−20 m

The seabed

Relief and bottom type, tides, and the depths of each spot.

On the rock

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

The models set the window. Whether you go in is read only at the water: count the sets, watch the surge on the entry. If in doubt, you don't get in.

Entry points

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Scouted entries, coloured by today. The colour is the sea state at the spot, not a guarantee: the wash and a slippery entry you judge on site.

Open the seafloor map →
Barracks BeachErie
no data
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈0.6–3.2 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

Barracks Beach is a lake shore entry about 5.5 km from Erie. Access type in the OpenStreetMap data: beach. The shore here faces Lake Erie. Which fish may be speared, and when, is set by the state; read the rules.

Google Maps
Beach 10 - BudnyErie
no data
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈0.3–2.2 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

Beach 10 - Budny is a lake shore entry about 2.6 km from Erie. Water body: Lake Erie. Marker position: 42.172° N, 80.088° W. Fresh water: carry less lead than in the sea. Check the state's current spearing rules before you dive.

Google Maps
Beach 11Erie
no data
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈0.0–0.5 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

Beach 11: you walk into the lake from the shore, 3.5 km from Erie. Access type in the OpenStreetMap data: beach. The shore here faces Lake Erie. Marker position: 42.163° N, 80.078° W. State fishing rules set species and seasons for spearing; check them first.

Google Maps
Beach 9 - Pine TreeErie
no data
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈0.6–3.1 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

Beach 9 - Pine Tree: lake shore, 1.2 km from Erie. OpenStreetMap lists the site as a beach. Water body: Lake Erie. Marker position: 42.170° N, 80.106° W. State fishing rules set species and seasons for spearing; check them first.

Google Maps
CanobieErie
no data
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈2.5–6.0 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

Buoyed wreck in about 5 m off the tip of Presque Isle - the shallowest charted wreck on the Pennsylvania shore. Short run from the Erie channel; sand bottom with hull timbers, and warm enough by August for a long snorkel.

Google Maps
Charles FosterErie
no data
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

Charted wreck west of Presque Isle in about 22 m. A proper open-lake boat dive with cold water below the thermocline - and the depth band where Pennsylvania's burbot-by-scuba rule starts to matter.

Google Maps
Dean RichmondErie
no data
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

Charted wreck of the 1893 steamer in about 28 m, the best-known deep site off the Pennsylvania shore. Long boat run, cold water, and no buoy; strictly for teams with their own shot line and deco discipline.

Google Maps
IndianaErie
no data
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

Charted wreck at about 28 m offshore of Erie, deep enough to sit under the thermocline all season. Advanced boat dive; this is the depth band where the PA burbot season (1 Jun-30 Sep, scuba, 60 ft plus) actually applies.

Google Maps
Philip D. ArmourErie
no data
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

Charted wreck in about 8 m inside Presque Isle Bay's outer approach. Shallow, sheltered by the peninsula and usually the calmest of the Erie sites; bay water, so expect single-digit visibility after rain.

Google Maps
S. K. MartinErie
no data
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

Charted wreck in about 17 m north-east of Erie, on the run toward North East. Open water, no shelter, and no mooring - drop your own line. Cold, dark and quiet; visibility is best in late summer.

Google Maps

SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.

One morning glance — and you know.

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≈

Surfacing

Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.

Live cameras, map & reference
Open the seafloor map →
Reference

What's in season,
what the law says.

In season now
  • no targets this month
Regulated — check your state
  • Burbot📋 season by state
    Pennsylvania's burbot fishery is the one real underwater lane in the eastern lakes: scuba divers only, non-mechanical spear or gig, at least 60 ft, 1 June – 30 September, 5 a day, no minimum size, fishing licence plus Lake Erie permit. Michigan and Wisconsin carry burbot on their year-round rough-fish lists.
  • Common carp📋 season by state
    The one species spearable almost everywhere a spear is legal at all: Michigan and Wisconsin year-round, Ohio as forage fish, Pennsylvania under 58 Pa. Code 63.8 with a non-mechanical spear. New York gives you a bow instead, carp only, 15 May – 30 September. Illinois and Indiana list it but neither names Lake Michigan as a spear water.
  • White sucker📋 season by state
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio and Pennsylvania, so it is lawful quarry wherever those states let a spear in the water. Identify the fish first: Ohio and New York protect the longnose sucker, and Wisconsin excludes any listed threatened or endangered sucker from its rough-fish class.
  • Longnose sucker📋 season by state
    State endangered in Ohio and threatened in New York — fishing for it and possessing it are illegal there, catch and release included in New York. Elsewhere it falls under the general 'suckers' allowance, which is exactly why a diver must tell the sucker species apart before shooting.
  • Channel catfish📋 season by state
    Michigan's year-round list and Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list both name catfish; Illinois names channel catfish expressly. Minnesota allows catfish by spear only from a dark house through the ice, never underwater.
Not a target — don't shoot
  • Lake trout🚫 no-take
    Underwater spear only in the Michigan waters the 2026 regulations name: Lake Michigan from the MI/IN border north to the 45th parallel, a 2-mile strip in Green Bay to the Ford River mouth, a 5-mile strip from Point Detour to the Brevort River, Lake Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Lake Erie to the Celeron Island line and Lake Superior to the St. Marys River. Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and a 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale are excluded. 15 in minimum; season and limit run by management unit. Nowhere else in the eight states.
  • Lake whitefish🚫 no-take
    On Michigan's year-round spear list in all state waters except designated trout lakes and streams and the Michigan/Wisconsin boundary waters. Wisconsin treats it as a game fish and bans the spear on it in the outlying (Great Lakes) waters.
  • Cisco (lake herring)🚫 no-take
    On Michigan's year-round spear list and a genuine Great Lakes target there. In Ohio the cisco (lake herring) is a state endangered species — possession is prohibited in every Ohio water.
  • Walleye🚫 no-take
    Underwater spear only in the named 2026 Michigan waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, the Green Bay and north-shore strips, Huron, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded): 15 in minimum, 5 a day. Lake St. Clair, the St. Clair River and the Detroit River are not in the row at all. Every other state on the lakes bans the spear on walleye outright.
  • Northern pike🚫 no-take
    Michigan: underwater spear in the named 2026 waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded), possession season 1 July – 15 March, 24 in minimum, 2 a day; plus a separate hand-spear ice season 1 December – 15 March. Wisconsin allows pike by spear only through the ice on Lake Superior — never underwater.
  • Muskellunge (musky)
Law
  • •Michigan is the only jurisdiction in the region with a purpose-built underwater-spearfishing regime: a FREE annual underwater spearfishing licence, mandatory and separate from the fishing licence, resident and non-resident alike. From the 2026 season the monthly online effort-and-harvest report is ABOLISHED — the DNR dropped the reporting and kept the licence. Fishing licence: resident $26/yr, non-resident $76/yr, $10 daily.
  • •Michigan, gear and conduct: breath-hold ONLY — scuba and rebreathers are prohibited while underwater spearfishing; daylight only (banned from 30 min after sunset to 30 min before sunrise); a speargun may be fired only while submerged and must be tethered to a line no longer than 20 ft (6 m); bands off the spear and the safety on when moving between areas and entering or leaving the water; never within 150 ft (46 m) of a designated swimming area, boat dock, boat access site or power intake. New for 2026: the use of bait, attractants or decoys while underwater spearfishing is prohibited, and the diver must be fully submerged when taking a fish.
  • •Wisconsin is the only state here that names SCUBA as lawful for underwater spearfishing («by skin and scuba diving») — but on the outlying waters (the Great Lakes) no GAME FISH may be speared: panfish, white/yellow/rock bass, bullheads and rough fish only, sunrise to sunset. Licence: resident $20/yr, non-resident $55/yr.
  • •New York and Minnesota: there is NO Great Lakes spearfishing. New York — ECL 11-1301(1)(a)/(c): spear and speargun are lawful only in the marine and coastal district. Minnesota — the underwater harpoon gun is authorised for INLAND waters only, for common carp and native rough fish, sunrise to sunset (Minn. Stat. 97C.371, Minn. R. 6262.0600); Lake Superior is closed.
  • •Pennsylvania: 58 Pa. Code 63.5 makes every method unlawful unless specifically authorised; 63.8 authorises spears and gigs for snakehead, carp, suckers and catfish, and 63.8(c) forbids a mechanically propelled spear — so a speargun is unlawful everywhere in PA. Ohio: its «forage fish» class (thirteen rough species) may be taken by any method except a short list that does not include spears, so spearing them is lawful — but Ohio publishes no rule permitting a spear on any game fish. Indiana and Illinois: their spear paragraphs do NOT name Lake Michigan — status unconfirmed.
  • •Fresh water is not the sea: there is no tide here (the level moves with wind setup and seiche, and NOAA CO-OPS publishes no tide predictions for Great Lakes stations at all), and in winter the ice and 1–4 °C water are the season's real hazard. This page reads the water temperature from NOAA GLERL (GLSEA ACSPO) rather than from the marine model, which answers nothing on these lakes.
Safety protocol
  • Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs. Lake waves are short-period (NWS: roughly 3–4 s on average in summer) and steep, and they grow with wind strength, fetch and how long the wind has blown — a lull promises nothing here; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
  • Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a breakwall or a boulder revetment a modest rise in wave height can make the exit impossible — plan for not being able to climb out, and leave while the exit is still easy.
  • Structural current: near piers, breakwalls and river mouths currents can form and strengthen when waves and surf pick up (NWS describes structural and rip currents at exactly these features) — stay well clear of piers and breakwalls, especially the side the waves are hitting, and of river mouths and channel outlets: that is where the current runs strongest (NWS). If one catches you anyway, never swim against it.
  • Cold: wetsuit per the lake-temperature chip (GLERL surface — below the thermocline it is colder still); cold water shortens the safe time in the water — plan short sessions, wear a thicker suit than you think you need, and get out at the first steady shiver. Where the limit sits depends on your exposure protection, your workload and you (NOAA).
  • Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
  • Afternoon wind: on the Great Lakes, on sunny days with a light gradient wind, a lake breeze often sets in around midday and the chop can build quickly — plan to be out of the water by midday; when the chop builds, get out.
  • UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
  • Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
Local guide · Erie

Spearfishing in Erie: spots, seasons and rules

Updated 2026-09-04 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher

Erie is the one genuine spearfishing destination in the eastern Great Lakes, and the rule is precise. 58 Pa. Code § 63.5 closes the list of lawful methods; § 63.8(b) then opens one door — on Lake Erie, scuba divers holding a valid fishing licence and Lake Erie stamp may take burbot at a depth of at least 60 feet — and the § 69.12(f) table sets the season at 1 June to 30 September, five a day, no minimum size. Spearguns are barred statewide: § 63.8(c) requires a non-mechanical spear or gig, maximum five barbed points. Tributaries are closed outright.

TL;DR

  • Pennsylvania is the only place in the eastern Great Lakes where a regulator wrote a rule with a diver in mind: scuba divers with a licence and a Lake Erie permit may take burbot at a depth of at least 60 feet, 1 June to 30 September, five a day, no minimum size.
  • The gear must be a non-mechanical spear or gig with no more than five barbed points. Spearguns are unlawful statewide — 58 Pa. Code § 63.8(c) says a spear may not be mechanically propelled.
  • Snakehead, carp, suckers and catfish may be taken by spear or gig in Commonwealth waters at any hour, day or night, with a light if you want one — § 63.8(a).
  • Every Lake Erie tributary stream is closed to spear and archery fishing under § 69.12a(b), and four Nursery Waters make possessing fishing equipment along them an offence in itself.

Which Erie wrecks lie in the burbot depth band?

Sixty feet is about 18 m, which is why the depth column matters here more than anywhere else on the lakes: the Canobie and the Philip D. Armour sit above the band, the S. K. Martin at 17 m sits right at its edge, and the Charles Foster, the Indiana at about 28 m and the Dean Richmond sit inside it. All are charted wrecks rather than documented dive-site descriptions, and none of the deep ones carries a mooring — bring your own shot line.

SpotTypeDepthLevelAccessNotes
CanobieWreck4.8 mSnorkel to single tank · burbot season starts deeperBoatBuoyed wreck in about 5 m off the tip of Presque Isle — the shallowest charted wreck on the Pennsylvania shore. Short run from the Erie channel; sand bottom with hull timbers, warm enough by August for a long snorkel.
  • St. Clair Shores
  • Detroit
  • Lake Huron

    • Port Sanilac
    • Harbor Beach
    • Port Austin
    • Alpena
    • Rogers City

    Maryland

    • Havre de Grace
    • Riviera Beach
    • Arnold
    • Annapolis Neck
    • Annapolis
    • Cambridge
    • Solomons

    Virginia

    • Cherry Hill

    Lake Michigan — East Shore

    • Holland
    • South Haven
    • Grand Haven
    • Muskegon
    • St. Joseph

    Lake Superior — East Shore

    • De Tour Village

    New Jersey

    • Perth Amboy

    All 367 spots → · spearo.app — All countries

    🚫 no-take
    Michigan only, and only by hand spear through the ice 1 December – 15 March: muskellunge is not on the 2026 underwater-spear list at all. On Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair, the Detroit River and the St. Clair River it is hook and line only, by name.
  • Smallmouth bass🚫 no-take
    No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on black bass. Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana and Pennsylvania all publish enumerating lists and bass is on none of them; New York bans every spear in fresh water.
  • Largemouth bass🚫 no-take
    Same rule as the smallmouth: no Great Lakes state puts black bass on a spear list, and New York bans the spear in fresh water altogether.
  • Yellow perch🚫 no-take
    Wisconsin is the one place a diver can shoot it: panfish carve-out on the outlying waters, skin or scuba, sunrise to sunset, while the rough-fish spearing season is open. Michigan allows it only by hand spear through the ice on Lake St. Clair, 1 December – 15 March.
  • Freshwater drum (sheepshead)🚫 no-take
    Ohio's forage-fish class names the sheepshead by name, so it is a real Lake Erie spear target. Michigan and Wisconsin carry it year-round; Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list does not include it, so it may not be speared there.
  • Bowfin🚫 no-take
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin and Ohio, with no bag limit at all in Minnesota's inland waters. Illinois and Indiana both list it, but neither names Lake Michigan among its spear waters.
  • Longnose gar🚫 no-take
    Rough fish across the western lakes; Minnesota caps the take at 10 in its inland waters. In Ohio the alligator, shortnose and spotted gar are state endangered even though 'gar' is a forage fish — identify the gar before you shoot.
  • Round goby (invasive)🚫 no-take
    Illinois is the only one of the eight states that names the round goby as a lawful spear target, and it never names Lake Michigan among its spear waters; no live possession either. Michigan and Minnesota only ban possessing or transporting it alive — a ban is not a permission to shoot it. And the fish is too small to be a real target.
  • Sea lamprey (invasive)🚫 no-take
    Wisconsin's rough-fish definition includes lamprey, so it may be speared on the outlying waters; Illinois lists it too, with no live possession. In Michigan it is not on the spear list at all, and fishing anywhere in a fish ladder or within 100 feet of a lamprey control weir is prohibited.
  • Lake sturgeon (protected)🚫 no-take
    Protected in all eight states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. Michigan's only spear season is an inland, pre-registered winter season on Black Lake; in New York even catch and release is illegal. Never a target on any Great Lake.
  • Chinook (king) salmon🚫 no-take
    No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on salmon. Michigan's table lists only lake trout among the salmonids; the salmon stamps sold in Illinois, Wisconsin, Indiana and Pennsylvania are for rod and line, not for a spear.
  • Coho (silver) salmon🚫 no-take
    Same answer as the chinook: not on a single spear list in the eight states, and New York bans the spear in fresh water outright.
  • Steelhead (migratory rainbow trout)🚫 no-take
    Nowhere spearable. On top of that, Pennsylvania bans spearfishing in and along every Lake Erie tributary stream, and Indiana bans even possessing a spear on Trail Creek, the East and West Branch Little Calumet, Salt Creek, Burns Ditch, Deep River below the Lake George dam and the Galena River — the steelhead creeks are the easiest place to break the law by accident.
  • Rainbow smelt🚫 no-take
    On the Michigan and Wisconsin rough-fish lists. On Minnesota's waters of Lake Superior smelt is a dip-net and minnow-seine fishery under Minn. R. 6262.0300, not a spear one.
    • ⛔ 🚫 NEW YORK AND MINNESOTA: there is no spearfishing on these lakes at all. New York — ECL 11-1301: no fish may be taken except by angling, and the spear and speargun are permitted ONLY in the marine and coastal district, which does not touch the Great Lakes; in the state's freshwater regulations the spear appears only for FROGS. Minnesota — Lake Superior is a closed-list water: «fish may not be taken in Lake Superior except as provided by this part», and that part authorises no spearing method.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Lake sturgeon is protected in all eight Great Lakes states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. These species may not be taken by spear anywhere on the lakes.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Ohio's state endangered list is part of the shot: the cisco (lake herring) and the longnose sucker may not be possessed in any Ohio water, and alligator gar, shortnose gar and spotted gar are endangered even though «gar» sits in the forage-fish class — identify the fish before you shoot. Shovelnose sturgeon and goldeye are on the same list.
    • ⛔ 🚫 New York protects statewide: lake sturgeon, Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon, American eel (Lake Ontario / St. Lawrence), paddlefish, sauger, silver chub, gilt darter, mooneye, round whitefish and the longnose sucker — fishing for a listed species, catch and release included, is illegal. The spear is banned in New York fresh water anyway; this list is what binds a diver who crosses the state line.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Wisconsin: any sucker or redhorse listed as threatened or endangered falls OUTSIDE the rough-fish definition and may not be possessed without a DNR permit — the rough-fish permission is not a blanket one. Minnesota: black buffalo, paddlefish and skipjack herring are listed, so «buffalo» as a spear target must exclude the black buffalo.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Molluscs are not a target here: Indiana has banned native mussels — live animals and empty shells alike — since 1991, and Pennsylvania closes mussels and clams year-round.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Great Lakes wrecks are look-don't-touch. The Michigan Underwater Preserves and the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary protect sunken vessels as monuments: removing anything from them is unlawful. In NATIONAL PARKS (Isle Royale) the state agency states it plainly — «Fishing in any manner other than hook-and-line is prohibited in National Parks» — so spearfishing there is out. For the national LAKESHORES (Sleeping Bear Dunes, Pictured Rocks) the superintendent's compendium was NOT read in this pass: treat their status as unverified.
    • ⛔ ⚠️ Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana and Illinois all publish ALLOW-lists: anything not on the list may not be taken. None of the four authorises a spear on any game fish — walleye, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, steelhead, lake trout, northern pike, muskellunge. And the status of Lake Michigan ITSELF in Illinois and Indiana was NOT confirmed in this pass: until the text is read, treat it as closed rather than open.

    US spearfishing law is state-by-state. License, spearable species, powerhead rules and distances vary; federal sanctuaries (Gray's Reef, the Keys, Flower Garden Banks) ban spearfishing. Always confirm with the state agency and local ordinances.

    Philip D. ArmourWreck8 mSnorkel to single tank · burbot season starts deeperBoatCharted wreck in about 8 m inside Presque Isle Bay's outer approach. Shallow, sheltered by the peninsula and usually the calmest of the Erie sites; bay water, so expect single-digit visibility after rain.
    S. K. MartinWreck17 mAdvanced boat dive · inside the 60 ft burbot bandBoatCharted wreck in about 17 m north-east of Erie, on the run toward North East. Open water, no shelter and no mooring — drop your own line. Cold, dark and quiet; visibility is best in late summer.
    Charles FosterWreck22.3 mAdvanced boat dive · inside the 60 ft burbot bandBoatCharted wreck west of Presque Isle in about 22 m. A proper open-lake boat dive with cold water below the thermocline — and the depth band where Pennsylvania's burbot-by-scuba rule starts to matter.
    Dean RichmondWreck28.4 mAdvanced boat dive · inside the 60 ft burbot bandBoatCharted wreck of the 1893 steamer in about 28 m, the best-known deep site off the Pennsylvania shore. Long boat run, cold water and no buoy; strictly for teams with their own shot line and deco discipline.

    Is spearfishing allowed at Erie, Pennsylvania?

    Yes, and it is the only real underwater fishery in the eastern Great Lakes — but read the shape of it carefully. Pennsylvania builds the answer in three moves. First, § 63.5 makes it unlawful to use any method for taking fish from Commonwealth waters, including boundary lakes and rivers, unless that method is specifically authorised. Second, § 63.8(a) authorises four species by spear: snakehead, carp, suckers and catfish may be taken with long bows and arrow including compound bows, crossbows, spears or gigs, at any hour of the day or night, aided by a light at night if so desired, in Commonwealth waters and waters bounding and adjacent thereto. Third, § 63.8(b) opens the one underwater fishery: on Lake Erie, scuba divers who possess a valid fishing licence and Lake Erie stamp shall be permitted to take burbot at a depth of at least 60 feet.

    The burbot season, and the gear rule that surprises everyone

    The Lake Erie table at § 69.12(f) prints the burbot entry in full: taken by scuba divers by use of non-mechanical spears or gigs at a depth of at least 60 feet, 1 June to 30 September, no minimum size, five a day. Note the inversion — every coastal state we have surveyed bans scuba spearfishing; Pennsylvania requires it. And then the gear rule closes the other half: § 63.8(c) says spears or gigs may not be mechanically propelled, may not have more than five barbed points, and may not be used in stocked trout waters. Band guns, pneumatic guns and roller guns are all unlawful in Pennsylvania. A PA burbot diver is on a tank, at sixty feet, with a pole spear. Sturgeon is off limits: § 69.12(f) prints "no open season — endangered species", and mussels and clams are closed year-round.

    The tributaries: where a visiting spearo actually breaks the law

    This is the most likely offence on the whole eastern shore, because the steelhead creeks look like obvious spear water. § 69.12a(b) is flat: archery fishing or spear fishing is prohibited in or along Lake Erie tributary streams. That covers Walnut, Elk, Twenty Mile, Sixteen Mile, Conneaut, Trout Run and Godfrey Run. Four of them go further as Nursery Waters under § 69.12a(a) and (d) — Trout Run and its tributaries, Godfrey Run, Orchard Beach Run and Crooked Creek where posted — where it is unlawful to fish, wade or possess fishing equipment while in or along them. Carrying the gear on the bank is itself the offence. Keep the gun and the spear on the lake side of the mouth, and treat every posted creek as a hard boundary.

    Diving Erie: Presque Isle, the wrecks and the thermocline

    Presque Isle is a sand spit closing Presque Isle Bay, and DCNR lists scuba diving among the state park's activities. The shallow pair sit in and around the bay approach: the Canobie, a buoyed wreck in about 5 m off the tip of the peninsula and the shallowest charted wreck on the Pennsylvania shore, and the Philip D. Armour in about 8 m in the outer approach, sheltered and usually the calmest site here, though bay water gives single-digit visibility after rain. Out in the open lake the S. K. Martin lies in about 17 m to the north-east, the Charles Foster in about 22 m west of the peninsula, the Indiana at about 28 m and the Dean Richmond, the 1893 steamer, at about 28 m — the best-known deep site on this shore. None of the deep wrecks has a mooring, so plan your own shot line and deco discipline, and expect cold water below the thermocline all season.

    Licence, permit, season and safety

    You need two documents for the burbot fishery: a Pennsylvania fishing licence and the Lake Erie Permit that § 63.8(b) names. Fees verified 2026-09-04: resident annual $27.97, non-resident annual $60.97, 3-day tourist $31.97, 7-day tourist $39.47, Lake Erie Permit $9.97, and a combination Trout plus Lake Erie at $20.97. Those prices include a $1.00 agent fee and a $0.97 transaction fee. Season and water: ice cover on Lake Erie often reaches 90-100 % in February, the diving season runs May to October, and the surface reaches 22-24 °C in August — but the burbot band is below the thermocline and cold regardless. There is no tide; the Great Lakes astronomical range is a few centimetres and NOAA publishes no predictions for these stations. The CO-OPS gauge 9063038 sits in Erie harbour, about 1 km from the forecast point.

    FAQ

    Is spearfishing legal at Erie, Pennsylvania?

    Yes. Scuba divers with a fishing licence and a Lake Erie Permit may take burbot at a depth of at least 60 feet from 1 June to 30 September, five a day, under 58 Pa. Code §§ 63.8(b) and 69.12(f).

    Can I use a speargun in Pennsylvania?

    No. § 63.8(c) says spears and gigs may not be mechanically propelled, so band, pneumatic and roller guns are all unlawful statewide. Use a pole spear or hand gig with no more than five barbed points.

    What else may be speared in Pennsylvania?

    Snakehead, carp, suckers and catfish, under § 63.8(a), in Commonwealth waters at any hour of the day or night, with a light at night if you want one.

    How deep is 60 feet, and which wrecks are in the band?

    About 18 m. The S. K. Martin at 17 m sits at the edge; the Charles Foster at about 22 m, the Indiana at about 28 m and the Dean Richmond at about 28 m are inside it.

    Can I spear in the steelhead creeks?

    No. § 69.12a(b) prohibits spear fishing in or along all Lake Erie tributary streams, and on the four Nursery Waters even possessing fishing equipment along them is an offence.

    What does the licence cost?

    Verified 2026-09-04: resident annual $27.97, non-resident annual $60.97, 3-day tourist $31.97, 7-day tourist $39.47, Lake Erie Permit $9.97, Trout plus Lake Erie combination $20.97.

    Can I spear sturgeon?

    No. § 69.12(f) prints no open season for sturgeon — endangered species. Mussels and clams are closed year-round as well.

    Is there a shallow dive at Erie?

    The Canobie, a buoyed wreck in about 5 m off the tip of Presque Isle, and the Philip D. Armour in about 8 m in the bay's outer approach.

    Sources

    • 58 Pa. Code § 63.8 — methods, spears and gigs, Lake Erie burbot by scuba
    • 58 Pa. Code Chapter 69 — Lake Erie seasons, sizes and limits (§ 69.12, § 69.12a)
    • Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission — buy a fishing licence or permit
    • Pennsylvania DCNR — Presque Isle State Park

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