Kelleys Island spearfishing forecast — wind, swell, visibility & live cameras

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◈Kelleys Island · United States
5.3
wave 0.1 m
visibility~3m

Marginal

Today — right on the edge — wave, wind and visibility.

Sources: NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo — high confidence · data 00:22

Sources & confidence

Sources
NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo
Method
spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast

Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →

The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.

How we score the water

Our own model

Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.

01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tides — none here
The Great Lakes are fresh water: there is no tide, so this factor never moves the verdict. The level is pushed around by wind setup and seiche instead.
04
Water temperature
Lake surface temperature from NOAA GLERL's GLSEA daily composite, not an ocean model — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.

Safety gates

  • Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
  • An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
  • Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
  • Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
  • Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.

It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.

A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.

Entry pointsNo-take zonesLive cams

Where to get in, where to hunt

Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground

This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.

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0 m

Surface

Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.

spearo.app
NWS no dataupdated 00:22
Kelleys Island — solo, off the rocks
BORDERLINE
caution — solo off the rocks is risky, check on site · no data: current
wave 0.1 mwind 6 km/hvisibility ~3 mwindow 06:00–21:00
today, best window 15:00–18:00
fish · Visibility 3 m · Water 16.7°C
confidence high · verdict for the selected day
Before entering, check the camera and the surge
Whole week — tap a day. is driving swell right now.
›
Solo risk: carry a float · tell someone your plan and exit time · doubt = don't go. A model-based planner; the call is made on site.
Selected day

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

The day is picked above, in the hero. Here are that day's windows, the hour-by-hour map and the trends. Tap a window to break down the conditions.

Sunday · today2026-10-25
07:54–18:34 · full moon
Hours (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Day's trends
Tide— no data
Wave0.04 m
Wind7 km/h
Water17 °C
fish activity: moonset 07:18 · moderate · moon underfoot 12:40 · high · moonrise 18:00 · moderate · moon overhead 00:00 · high
Conditions window06:00–09:00
caution — solo off the rocks is risky, check on site fish
Hs 0.14 m · calmperiod 2.3 s head-onwind 6→11surge 0viz 2 m
0.14 mcalm · up to ~0.28 · 77° head-on
2.3 sswell moderate
6→11gusts 11 km/h
0weak surge
—m/s
2 mrecent swell
16.7°C5 mm + hood
—
Atmosphere22 kmlandmarks visible
moderatemoonset
  • murky water (visibility ~2 m)
  • dawn/dusk
confidence mediumtwilight
Open the seafloor map with entry points →
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Atlantic hurricane season (Jun–Nov) — check the NHC forecast

Best window · next 3 days
borderlinetomorrow · 15:00–18:00
you can see ~3 m ahead fish

transparency ~3 m · satellite, 2 days agosatellite estimate · may differ right at the shore

buoy Huron Buoy: 16.5° · wave 0.2 m · 18 min ago

〜 no tide - fresh water; the level moves with wind setup and seiche bite times: 11:40–13:40 · 17:30–18:30

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The water column

Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.

What it is

A marine instrument,
go / no-go for solo hunting.

spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.

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−20 m

The seabed

Relief and bottom type, tides, and the depths of each spot.

On the rock

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

The models set the window. Whether you go in is read only at the water: count the sets, watch the surge on the entry. If in doubt, you don't get in.

Entry points

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Scouted entries, coloured by today. The colour is the sea state at the spot, not a guarantee: the wash and a slippery entry you judge on site.

Open the seafloor map →
🔒 American Eagle ShoalKelleys Island
borderline
Ultra · subscribers
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
Charles Herndon Sculpture GardenKelleys Island
borderline
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≥1.4 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

Charles Herndon Sculpture Garden is a lake shore entry about 2.7 km from Kelleys Island. Mapped by OpenStreetMap as a waterfront park. The shore here faces Lake Erie. Check the state's current spearing rules before you dive.

Google Maps
Inscription Rock PetroglyphsKelleys Island
borderline
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≥0.8 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

Shore access to the lake at Inscription Rock Petroglyphs, 0.4 km out of Kelleys Island. From here you swim out into Lake Erie. Marker position: 41.593° N, 82.707° W. Fresh water: carry less lead than in the sea. Check the state's current spearing rules before you dive.

Google Maps
Kelleys Island ShoalKelleys Island
borderline
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

Shoal off the north-east corner of Kelleys Island, about 4-5 m over flat limestone. The same glacially grooved rock you see on shore continues underwater here. Exposed to the north; boat only.

Google Maps
Kelleys Island State Park Public BeachKelleys Island
borderline
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≥0.3 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

Kelleys Island State Park Public Beach: you walk into the lake from the shore, 2.9 km from Kelleys Island. The shore here faces Lake Erie. Coordinates of the entry: 41.615 N, 82.704 W. State fishing rules set species and seasons for spearing; check them first.

Google Maps
Long PointKelleys Island
borderline
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≥1.5 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

The rocky east point of Kelleys Island, where the limestone shelf runs out under 1-3 m of water. A rare shore entry on Lake Erie - walk in from the state-park side; snorkelling depth, and blown out by any east wind.

Google Maps
North Pond Barrier BeachKelleys Island
borderline
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≥1.1 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

Shore access to the lake at North Pond Barrier Beach, 2.6 km out of Kelleys Island. Access type in the OpenStreetMap data: beach. From here you swim out into Lake Erie. Coordinates of the entry: 41.612 N, 82.700 W. Check the state's current spearing rules before you dive.

Google Maps
🔒 South ShoalKelleys Island
borderline
Pro · subscribers
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →

SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.

One morning glance — and you know.

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≈

Surfacing

Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.

Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live

Look at the water
right now.

Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».

more: Marblehead Lighthouse cam, Lake Erie (Lake Erie Shores & Islands) ↗
Open the seafloor map →
Reference

What's in season,
what the law says.

In season now
  • no targets this month
Regulated — check your state
  • Common carp📋 season by state
    The one species spearable almost everywhere a spear is legal at all: Michigan and Wisconsin year-round, Ohio as forage fish, Pennsylvania under 58 Pa. Code 63.8 with a non-mechanical spear. New York gives you a bow instead, carp only, 15 May – 30 September. Illinois and Indiana list it but neither names Lake Michigan as a spear water.
  • White sucker📋 season by state
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio and Pennsylvania, so it is lawful quarry wherever those states let a spear in the water. Identify the fish first: Ohio and New York protect the longnose sucker, and Wisconsin excludes any listed threatened or endangered sucker from its rough-fish class.
  • Freshwater drum (sheepshead)📋 season by state
    Ohio's forage-fish class names the sheepshead by name, so it is a real Lake Erie spear target. Michigan and Wisconsin carry it year-round; Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list does not include it, so it may not be speared there.
  • Bowfin📋 season by state
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin and Ohio, with no bag limit at all in Minnesota's inland waters. Illinois and Indiana both list it, but neither names Lake Michigan among its spear waters.
  • Longnose gar📋 season by state
    Rough fish across the western lakes; Minnesota caps the take at 10 in its inland waters. In Ohio the alligator, shortnose and spotted gar are state endangered even though 'gar' is a forage fish — identify the gar before you shoot.
Not a target — don't shoot
  • Lake trout🚫 no-take
    Underwater spear only in the Michigan waters the 2026 regulations name: Lake Michigan from the MI/IN border north to the 45th parallel, a 2-mile strip in Green Bay to the Ford River mouth, a 5-mile strip from Point Detour to the Brevort River, Lake Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Lake Erie to the Celeron Island line and Lake Superior to the St. Marys River. Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and a 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale are excluded. 15 in minimum; season and limit run by management unit. Nowhere else in the eight states.
  • Lake whitefish🚫 no-take
    On Michigan's year-round spear list in all state waters except designated trout lakes and streams and the Michigan/Wisconsin boundary waters. Wisconsin treats it as a game fish and bans the spear on it in the outlying (Great Lakes) waters.
  • Cisco (lake herring)🚫 no-take
    On Michigan's year-round spear list and a genuine Great Lakes target there. In Ohio the cisco (lake herring) is a state endangered species — possession is prohibited in every Ohio water.
  • Walleye🚫 no-take
    Underwater spear only in the named 2026 Michigan waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, the Green Bay and north-shore strips, Huron, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded): 15 in minimum, 5 a day. Lake St. Clair, the St. Clair River and the Detroit River are not in the row at all. Every other state on the lakes bans the spear on walleye outright.
  • Northern pike🚫 no-take
    Michigan: underwater spear in the named 2026 waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded), possession season 1 July – 15 March, 24 in minimum, 2 a day; plus a separate hand-spear ice season 1 December – 15 March. Wisconsin allows pike by spear only through the ice on Lake Superior — never underwater.
  • Muskellunge (musky)
Law
  • •Michigan is the only jurisdiction in the region with a purpose-built underwater-spearfishing regime: a FREE annual underwater spearfishing licence, mandatory and separate from the fishing licence, resident and non-resident alike. From the 2026 season the monthly online effort-and-harvest report is ABOLISHED — the DNR dropped the reporting and kept the licence. Fishing licence: resident $26/yr, non-resident $76/yr, $10 daily.
  • •Michigan, gear and conduct: breath-hold ONLY — scuba and rebreathers are prohibited while underwater spearfishing; daylight only (banned from 30 min after sunset to 30 min before sunrise); a speargun may be fired only while submerged and must be tethered to a line no longer than 20 ft (6 m); bands off the spear and the safety on when moving between areas and entering or leaving the water; never within 150 ft (46 m) of a designated swimming area, boat dock, boat access site or power intake. New for 2026: the use of bait, attractants or decoys while underwater spearfishing is prohibited, and the diver must be fully submerged when taking a fish.
  • •Wisconsin is the only state here that names SCUBA as lawful for underwater spearfishing («by skin and scuba diving») — but on the outlying waters (the Great Lakes) no GAME FISH may be speared: panfish, white/yellow/rock bass, bullheads and rough fish only, sunrise to sunset. Licence: resident $20/yr, non-resident $55/yr.
  • •New York and Minnesota: there is NO Great Lakes spearfishing. New York — ECL 11-1301(1)(a)/(c): spear and speargun are lawful only in the marine and coastal district. Minnesota — the underwater harpoon gun is authorised for INLAND waters only, for common carp and native rough fish, sunrise to sunset (Minn. Stat. 97C.371, Minn. R. 6262.0600); Lake Superior is closed.
  • •Pennsylvania: 58 Pa. Code 63.5 makes every method unlawful unless specifically authorised; 63.8 authorises spears and gigs for snakehead, carp, suckers and catfish, and 63.8(c) forbids a mechanically propelled spear — so a speargun is unlawful everywhere in PA. Ohio: its «forage fish» class (thirteen rough species) may be taken by any method except a short list that does not include spears, so spearing them is lawful — but Ohio publishes no rule permitting a spear on any game fish. Indiana and Illinois: their spear paragraphs do NOT name Lake Michigan — status unconfirmed.
  • •Fresh water is not the sea: there is no tide here (the level moves with wind setup and seiche, and NOAA CO-OPS publishes no tide predictions for Great Lakes stations at all), and in winter the ice and 1–4 °C water are the season's real hazard. This page reads the water temperature from NOAA GLERL (GLSEA ACSPO) rather than from the marine model, which answers nothing on these lakes.
Safety protocol
  • Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs. Lake waves are short-period (NWS: roughly 3–4 s on average in summer) and steep, and they grow with wind strength, fetch and how long the wind has blown — a lull promises nothing here; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
  • Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a breakwall or a boulder revetment a modest rise in wave height can make the exit impossible — plan for not being able to climb out, and leave while the exit is still easy.
  • Structural current: near piers, breakwalls and river mouths currents can form and strengthen when waves and surf pick up (NWS describes structural and rip currents at exactly these features) — stay well clear of piers and breakwalls, especially the side the waves are hitting, and of river mouths and channel outlets: that is where the current runs strongest (NWS). If one catches you anyway, never swim against it.
  • Cold: wetsuit per the lake-temperature chip (GLERL surface — below the thermocline it is colder still); cold water shortens the safe time in the water — plan short sessions, wear a thicker suit than you think you need, and get out at the first steady shiver. Where the limit sits depends on your exposure protection, your workload and you (NOAA).
  • Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
  • Afternoon wind: on the Great Lakes, on sunny days with a light gradient wind, a lake breeze often sets in around midday and the chop can build quickly — plan to be out of the water by midday; when the chop builds, get out.
  • UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
  • Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
Local guide · Kelleys Island

Spearfishing in Kelleys Island: spots, seasons and rules

Updated 2026-09-04 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher

Kelleys Island gives you what most of Lake Erie does not: hard limestone bottom, reasonable clarity and a shore entry. Ohio's rule for spearfishing is read off a class — forage fish, meaning freshwater drum, common carp, the Asian carps, quillback, suckers, bowfin, gar, buffalo, gizzard shad and goldfish, may be taken by any method except a list that omits spears. Game fish are treated as closed, because Ohio publishes nothing allowing them by spear and the administrative code that would settle it could not be read. Ferry from Marblehead; the shoals sit in 3-5 m with current in South Passage.

TL;DR

  • Kelleys Island is the largest American island in Lake Erie: a limestone platform with quarries and glacial grooves ashore, and the same relief carrying on underwater.
  • Ohio allows forage fish by any method and does not list spears among the prohibited means, so drum, carp, suckers, bowfin, gar and the rest of that class are lawful targets.
  • Game fish are treated as closed. Ohio publishes no text allowing them by spear and OAC 1501:31-13 could not be opened, so the honest status is unresolved — confirm with ODNR.
  • Long Point on the island's east side is a rare Lake Erie shore entry, at 1-3 m over rock. Everything else here is a boat dive in 3-5 m.

Where do you dive at Kelleys Island, and how deep?

Four sites, all shallow, all on limestone. Long Point is the one you can walk into; the three shoals are short boat runs, and the two in South Passage carry current that keeps them cleaner than the surrounding basin. Legal status is identical on every row: forage fish by any method including a spear, game fish treated as closed pending the unread Ohio code.

SpotTypeDepthLevelAccessNotes
Long PointRock0.5-3 mSnorkel to single tank · forage fish only, game fish closedWalk-in from the state-park sideThe rocky east point of the island, where the limestone shelf runs out under 1-3 m of water. A rare shore entry on Lake Erie; snorkelling depth, and blown out by any east wind.
Kelleys Island ShoalReef2.5-4.5 m
  • Port Austin
  • Alpena
  • Rogers City
  • Lake Michigan — East Shore

    • South Haven
    • Holland
    • St. Joseph
    • Grand Haven
    • Muskegon
    • Traverse City
    • Leland

    Lake Michigan — West Shore

    • Michigan City
    • East Chicago
    • Chicago
    • Evanston
    • Winnetka
    • Highland Park
    • North Chicago
    • South Milwaukee
    • Milwaukee
    • Whitefish Bay

    Lake Ontario

    • Youngstown
    • Rochester

    All 367 spots → · spearo.app — All countries

    🚫 no-take
    Michigan only, and only by hand spear through the ice 1 December – 15 March: muskellunge is not on the 2026 underwater-spear list at all. On Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair, the Detroit River and the St. Clair River it is hook and line only, by name.
  • Smallmouth bass🚫 no-take
    No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on black bass. Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana and Pennsylvania all publish enumerating lists and bass is on none of them; New York bans every spear in fresh water.
  • Largemouth bass🚫 no-take
    Same rule as the smallmouth: no Great Lakes state puts black bass on a spear list, and New York bans the spear in fresh water altogether.
  • Yellow perch🚫 no-take
    Wisconsin is the one place a diver can shoot it: panfish carve-out on the outlying waters, skin or scuba, sunrise to sunset, while the rough-fish spearing season is open. Michigan allows it only by hand spear through the ice on Lake St. Clair, 1 December – 15 March.
  • Burbot🚫 no-take
    Pennsylvania's burbot fishery is the one real underwater lane in the eastern lakes: scuba divers only, non-mechanical spear or gig, at least 60 ft, 1 June – 30 September, 5 a day, no minimum size, fishing licence plus Lake Erie permit. Michigan and Wisconsin carry burbot on their year-round rough-fish lists.
  • Longnose sucker🚫 no-take
    State endangered in Ohio and threatened in New York — fishing for it and possessing it are illegal there, catch and release included in New York. Elsewhere it falls under the general 'suckers' allowance, which is exactly why a diver must tell the sucker species apart before shooting.
  • Channel catfish🚫 no-take
    Michigan's year-round list and Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list both name catfish; Illinois names channel catfish expressly. Minnesota allows catfish by spear only from a dark house through the ice, never underwater.
  • Round goby (invasive)🚫 no-take
    Illinois is the only one of the eight states that names the round goby as a lawful spear target, and it never names Lake Michigan among its spear waters; no live possession either. Michigan and Minnesota only ban possessing or transporting it alive — a ban is not a permission to shoot it. And the fish is too small to be a real target.
  • Sea lamprey (invasive)🚫 no-take
    Wisconsin's rough-fish definition includes lamprey, so it may be speared on the outlying waters; Illinois lists it too, with no live possession. In Michigan it is not on the spear list at all, and fishing anywhere in a fish ladder or within 100 feet of a lamprey control weir is prohibited.
  • Lake sturgeon (protected)🚫 no-take
    Protected in all eight states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. Michigan's only spear season is an inland, pre-registered winter season on Black Lake; in New York even catch and release is illegal. Never a target on any Great Lake.
  • Chinook (king) salmon🚫 no-take
    No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on salmon. Michigan's table lists only lake trout among the salmonids; the salmon stamps sold in Illinois, Wisconsin, Indiana and Pennsylvania are for rod and line, not for a spear.
  • Coho (silver) salmon🚫 no-take
    Same answer as the chinook: not on a single spear list in the eight states, and New York bans the spear in fresh water outright.
  • Steelhead (migratory rainbow trout)🚫 no-take
    Nowhere spearable. On top of that, Pennsylvania bans spearfishing in and along every Lake Erie tributary stream, and Indiana bans even possessing a spear on Trail Creek, the East and West Branch Little Calumet, Salt Creek, Burns Ditch, Deep River below the Lake George dam and the Galena River — the steelhead creeks are the easiest place to break the law by accident.
  • Rainbow smelt🚫 no-take
    On the Michigan and Wisconsin rough-fish lists. On Minnesota's waters of Lake Superior smelt is a dip-net and minnow-seine fishery under Minn. R. 6262.0300, not a spear one.
    • ⛔ 🚫 NEW YORK AND MINNESOTA: there is no spearfishing on these lakes at all. New York — ECL 11-1301: no fish may be taken except by angling, and the spear and speargun are permitted ONLY in the marine and coastal district, which does not touch the Great Lakes; in the state's freshwater regulations the spear appears only for FROGS. Minnesota — Lake Superior is a closed-list water: «fish may not be taken in Lake Superior except as provided by this part», and that part authorises no spearing method.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Lake sturgeon is protected in all eight Great Lakes states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. These species may not be taken by spear anywhere on the lakes.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Ohio's state endangered list is part of the shot: the cisco (lake herring) and the longnose sucker may not be possessed in any Ohio water, and alligator gar, shortnose gar and spotted gar are endangered even though «gar» sits in the forage-fish class — identify the fish before you shoot. Shovelnose sturgeon and goldeye are on the same list.
    • ⛔ 🚫 New York protects statewide: lake sturgeon, Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon, American eel (Lake Ontario / St. Lawrence), paddlefish, sauger, silver chub, gilt darter, mooneye, round whitefish and the longnose sucker — fishing for a listed species, catch and release included, is illegal. The spear is banned in New York fresh water anyway; this list is what binds a diver who crosses the state line.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Wisconsin: any sucker or redhorse listed as threatened or endangered falls OUTSIDE the rough-fish definition and may not be possessed without a DNR permit — the rough-fish permission is not a blanket one. Minnesota: black buffalo, paddlefish and skipjack herring are listed, so «buffalo» as a spear target must exclude the black buffalo.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Molluscs are not a target here: Indiana has banned native mussels — live animals and empty shells alike — since 1991, and Pennsylvania closes mussels and clams year-round.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Great Lakes wrecks are look-don't-touch. The Michigan Underwater Preserves and the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary protect sunken vessels as monuments: removing anything from them is unlawful. In NATIONAL PARKS (Isle Royale) the state agency states it plainly — «Fishing in any manner other than hook-and-line is prohibited in National Parks» — so spearfishing there is out. For the national LAKESHORES (Sleeping Bear Dunes, Pictured Rocks) the superintendent's compendium was NOT read in this pass: treat their status as unverified.
    • ⛔ ⚠️ Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana and Illinois all publish ALLOW-lists: anything not on the list may not be taken. None of the four authorises a spear on any game fish — walleye, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, steelhead, lake trout, northern pike, muskellunge. And the status of Lake Michigan ITSELF in Illinois and Indiana was NOT confirmed in this pass: until the text is read, treat it as closed rather than open.

    US spearfishing law is state-by-state. License, spearable species, powerhead rules and distances vary; federal sanctuaries (Gray's Reef, the Keys, Flower Garden Banks) ban spearfishing. Always confirm with the state agency and local ordinances.

    Snorkel to single tank · forage fish only, game fish closed
    Boat
    Shoal off the north-east corner of the island, about 4-5 m over flat limestone. The same glacially grooved rock you see on shore continues underwater here. Exposed to the north; boat only.
    American Eagle ShoalReef3-5.1 mBoat, current · forage fish only, game fish closedBoatLimestone shoal west of the island in about 5 m, named on the USGS gazetteer and charted as a hazard. Hard bottom with ledges, moderate current in South Passage.
    South ShoalReef3-5 mBoat, current · forage fish only, game fish closedBoatRock shoal in South Passage between Kelleys and Catawba, roughly 5 m. Steady current through the passage keeps it cleaner than the surrounding basin; ferry and pleasure traffic is constant.

    Is spearfishing allowed at Kelleys Island?

    For forage fish, yes. The Ohio Division of Wildlife defines forage fish as freshwater drum (sheepshead), common carp, grass carp in waters not stocked by the Division for vegetation control as posted, bighead carp, silver carp, black carp, quillback, suckers, bowfin, gar, buffalo, gizzard shad and goldfish, and states that these species may be taken by any method except by means of explosives, poisons, firearms, electricity, chemicals, nets other than cast nets, seines, traps, or by snagging within 1,000 feet downstream of a posted dam. Spears, gigs and bows are absent from that exception list, so a spear is a lawful method for forage fish in Ohio waters of Lake Erie. Ohio never uses the word spearfishing anywhere in its Lake Erie regulations, which is why the answer has to be read this way.

    Game fish: the honest unresolved answer

    Ohio publishes no statewide sentence limiting game fish to angling. The closest thing in print is the Pymatuning entry, which allows only angling except carp and suckers by longbow and arrow or spears — and Pymatuning is a border lake, not Lake Erie. Ohio Administrative Code 1501:31-13 would settle the question and could not be opened; codes.ohio.gov refused every connection during this research. So the statement that game fish may not be speared in Ohio is an inference, and it ships unverified. Act on it anyway: treat smallmouth bass, walleye, yellow perch and the salmonids as closed to the spear here, and confirm with ODNR if you intend to do otherwise. Three gars — alligator, shortnose and spotted — are Ohio state endangered even though gar is a forage-fish category, so identify before you shoot. Lake sturgeon, shovelnose sturgeon, cisco, longnose sucker and goldeye are possession-prohibited in all Ohio waters.

    Limestone, glacial grooves and where the relief goes underwater

    Kelleys Island is the biggest American island in the lake and it is essentially one slab of limestone. Ashore you can see abandoned quarries and the famous glacial grooves; the same rock carries on under the surface, which is why the diving here has structure at all. Kelleys Island Shoal, off the north-east corner in about 4-5 m of flat limestone, is where that grooved rock continues underwater. American Eagle Shoal, west of the island in about 5 m, is charted as a hazard and has hard bottom with ledges. South Shoal sits in the passage between Kelleys and Catawba in roughly 5 m. And Long Point, the island's rocky east point, is one of the few places on the whole of Lake Erie where the limestone shelf runs out under 1-3 m of water within a walk-in from the state-park side.

    Current, ferries and wind

    South Passage is the feature to plan around. The steady current through it keeps South Shoal cleaner than the surrounding basin, and American Eagle Shoal has moderate current for the same reason — that is the upside. The downside is that ferry and pleasure traffic through the passage is constant, so a diver-down flag is mandatory and a live boat is the sensible arrangement. Wind is the other limit: Kelleys Island Shoal is exposed to the north, and Long Point is blown out by any east wind. On the western basin generally, visibility collapses after wind over about 15 knots, so the difference between an excellent day and a wasted trip here is a settled forecast.

    Season, temperature, licence and access

    Ice cover on Lake Erie often reaches 90-100 % in February. The season runs May to October and this lake warms first, up to 22-24 °C in August — at 1-5 m depths that means a thin wetsuit is genuinely enough in late summer, which is not true anywhere else on the Great Lakes. There is no tide; the Great Lakes astronomical range is a few centimetres and NOAA publishes no predictions for these stations. The nearest CO-OPS gauge is Marblehead, 9063079, about 5.5 km away, and the ferry to the island runs from the same place. Ohio licences from the 2025-26 digest, valid through 28 February 2026 and worth re-verifying: resident 1-year $25.00, non-resident 1-year $50.96, non-resident 3-day $25.00, 1-day $14.00.

    FAQ

    Is spearfishing allowed at Kelleys Island?

    For forage fish, yes: drum, carp, the Asian carps, quillback, suckers, bowfin, gar, buffalo, gizzard shad and goldfish. Spears are not among Ohio's prohibited means for that class.

    Can I spear smallmouth bass or walleye?

    No. Treat game fish as closed. Ohio publishes nothing allowing them by spear and OAC 1501:31-13 could not be read; confirm with ODNR.

    Is there a shore dive at Kelleys Island?

    Long Point on the east side, where the limestone shelf runs out under 1-3 m of water. Walk in from the state-park side; any east wind closes it.

    How deep are the shoals?

    Kelleys Island Shoal about 4-5 m, American Eagle Shoal about 5 m, South Shoal roughly 5 m. All boat access.

    Why is the water clearer here?

    Limestone bottom instead of the western basin's soft mud, plus steady current through South Passage that keeps South Shoal cleaner than the surrounding water.

    How do I get to the island?

    By ferry from Marblehead, where the NOAA gauge also sits, about 5.5 km away.

    How warm is the water?

    Up to 22-24 °C in August. Ice cover often reaches 90-100 % in February and the season runs May to October.

    Do I need to identify gars before shooting?

    Yes. Alligator, shortnose and spotted gar are Ohio state endangered even though gar as a category is a forage fish.

    Sources

    • Ohio Division of Wildlife — general fishing information (forage fish definition)
    • Ohio Division of Wildlife — Lake Erie regulations

    Nearby towns

    • Marblehead: forecast and spots
    • Put-in-Bay spearfishing guide
    • Sandusky: forecast and spots
    • Dive spots near Toledo
    • Avon Lake: forecast and spots
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