Chia zıpkınla balık avı — rüzgâr, dalga, görüş, gelgit ve canlı kameralar

• levreken az 25 cm
  <4 m · — · dawn/dusk
  min. 25 cm · legal target
• çipuraen az 20 cm
  1–4 m · over sand/weed · dawn
  min. 20 cm · legal target
• sargozen az 23 cm
  1–5 m · in the surf on the reef · dawn
  min. 23 cm · legal target
• karagözen az 18 cm
  1–8 m · — · dawn
  min. 18 cm · legal target
• sivriburun karagözen az 18 cm
  2–10 m · — · dawn
  min. 18 cm · legal target
• isparozen az 12 cm
  0–5 m · — · daytime
  min. 12 cm · legal target
• sinagriten az 15 cm
  min. 15 cm · Sardinia 30 cm · legal target
• fangrien az 18 cm
  min. 18 cm · legal target
• mercanen az 18 cm
  min. 18 cm · Sardinia 20 cm · legal target
• mandagöz mercanen az 15 cm
  min. 15 cm · Sardinia 18 cm · legal target
• kırma mercanen az 33 cm
  min. 33 cm · legal target
• mırmıren az 20 cm
  0–5 m · — · dawn
  min. 20 cm · legal target
• sargoz siyahen az 15 cm
  2–6 m · — · —
  min. 15 cm · legal target
• kupesen az 15 cm
  min. 15 cm · legal target
• sarpaen az 15 cm
  0–2 m · — · daytime
  min. 15 cm · legal target
• orfozen az 45 cm
  5–40 m · — · daytime
  min. 45 cm · RESTRICTED · max 1 grouper/day; BANNED in Sardegna & MPAs
• vahnien az 45 cm
  min. 45 cm · RESTRICTED · max 1 grouper/day; BANNED in Sardegna & MPAs
• eşkinaen az 20 cm
  2–15 m · — · twilight
  min. 20 cm · RESTRICTED · protected in several MPAs · (verify against the norm in force)
• sarıkuyruk (akya)en az 15 cm
  min. 15 cm · Sardinia 60 cm · legal target · (verify against the norm in force)
• lidaki (akya)en az 15 cm
  min. 15 cm · Sardinia 60 cm · legal target
• kefalen az 20 cm
  0–2 m · — · —
  min. 20 cm · Sardinia 25 cm · legal target
• iskorpiten az 15 cm
  3–20 m · — · daytime
  min. 15 cm · legal target
• mürenen az 25 cm
  1–15 m · — · twilight
  min. 25 cm · Sardinia 60 cm · legal target
• mığrıen az 25 cm
  2–25 m · — · night
  min. 25 cm · Sardinia 50 cm · legal target
• lapinen az 15 cm
  min. 15 cm · legal target
• barbun / tekiren az 11 cm
  min. 11 cm · legal target
• palamuten az 25 cm
  min. 25 cm · legal target
• ahtapot
  1–6 m · — · twilight
  min. 450 g · legal target
• sepya
  legal target · (verify against the norm in force)

• ✓NO paid licence, but a free MASAF REGISTRATION is mandatory (recreational sea-fishing declaration, online via SIAN/SPID, annual) — it is not a «licence».
• ✓Free-diving only (16+): scuba/rebreather/hookah BANNED (art. 128-bis DPR 1639/68). A speargun may not be handed to under-16s.
• ✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only from dawn to sunset (art. 129e DPR 1639/68).
• ✓Distances (art. 129 DPR 1639/68): ≥500 m from beaches with bathers; ≥100 m from fixed gear/set nets and from vessels anchored outside ports.
• ✓Buoy MANDATORY (art. 130 DPR 1639/68): float with a red flag bearing a white diagonal stripe, visible ≥300 m; the diver stays within 50 m of the buoy/support boat.
• ✓The speargun may not be kept armed out of the water (art. 131 DPR 1639/68) — load only when submerged.
• ✓Hand-collecting crustaceans/molluscs is BANNED for the spearfisher (art. 128-bis): only cephalopods (octopus, cuttlefish). No crab lane for Italy.
• ✓Sale of recreational catch is PROHIBITED (EU control regime, Reg. CE 1224/2009).
• •Daily cap ~5 kg/person (or a single heavier fish) — set by a D.M. implementing Reg. CE 1224/2009, not by the DPR; max 1 grouper/day. Verify the current D.M. number.
• ✓Sardegna (autonomous): STRICTER minimum sizes (parenthetical in the species table: dentex 30, mullet 25, moray 60, conger 50, amberjack/leerfish 60 cm etc.) + FULL grouper (cernia) ban.
• ✓Sardegna: seasonal urchin/crustacean closures and regional enforcement (Corpo Forestale) — but hand-collecting crustaceans is already nationally banned for the spearfisher.

• ⛔ Date mussels (Lithophaga lithophaga) — TOTAL BAN: fishing, possession, transport, sale (D.M. 16/10/1998; EU-protected). Never touch.
• ⛔ Sturgeon (Acipenser sturio / naccarii) — capture BANNED (D.M. 3/5/89, D.M. 11/6/07).
• ⛔ Dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus) — 45 cm, max 1 grouper/day (art.142 D.P.R.1639/68, amended by L.154/2016); fully BANNED in Sardegna & ALL MPAs.
• ⛔ Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) — MASAF RecFishing authorization only: season 16 Jun–14 Oct, 1 fish/outing, min 30 kg / 115 cm.
• ⛔ Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) — min 100 cm; seasonal closures, RecFishing declaration required.

Rules change. Before heading out, check with MASAF (registration) and the Guardia Costiera / Capitaneria di Porto; Sicily and Sardegna add regional tightening.

• Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, the wash can run 50 m past the foam line. A lull >10 min with period >12 s = a big set «overdue», do NOT enter; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
• Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a rocky/boulder shore a 0.5 m rise in swell can make the exit impossible — getting pinned/unable to climb out is the main killer.
• Headland rip: prominent points often have a permanent topographic rip regardless of the model — locate it, enter/exit on the windward side, never swim against it.
• Cold: wetsuit per the SST chip; the first shiver = a metabolic surge and a drop in breath-hold → get out at the first steady shiver. Cap the session at 45–60 min below 15 °C.
• Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
• Afternoon wind: on many coasts the wind builds from midday — plan to be out of the water by midday; the chop builds — get out.
• UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
• Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.