Sources:NWS · NDBC · Open-Meteo · Copernicus — high confidence · data 23:15
Sources & confidence
Sources
NWS · NDBC · Open-Meteo · Copernicus
Method
spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast
Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →
The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.
How we score the water
Our own model
Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.
01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tide phase
Timing and range of the tide, calibrated per coast — big spring tides pull the verdict toward caution.
04
Water temperature
Sea-surface temperature — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.
Safety gates
Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.
It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.
A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.
Where to get in, where to hunt
Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground
This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.
point your camera
0 m
Surface
Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.
spearo.app
Small Craft Advisory · NWSupdated 23:15
Bay St. Louis — solo, off the rocks
Day is over
That is it for today — the day's windows have closed.
What's missing? Tell us what you'd like to see — new spots, species, data or features. We read everything.
Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.
point your camera
−10 m
The water column
Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.
What it is
A marine instrument, go / no-go for solo hunting.
spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.
Now live: 3016 spots across 406 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.
Sheltered reef south-west of Cat Island, some 27 km out in 2 m with cleaner water. WARNING: part of the island is federal, and the reef sits in a powerhead-banned area.
Cedar Point Boat Launch is a shore entry about 4.1 km from Bay St. Louis. OpenStreetMap lists the site as a boat ramp. The pin sits at 30.339 N / 89.355 W on the chart. Expect no more than about 3 m of water.
Nearshore limestone and concrete reef in just 2 m — reachable by swim or small boat. Red drum and sheepshead; brackish, dark water that rarely gives you more than arm's length.
Henderson Park: you go in from the shore, some 7.0 km from Bay St. Louis. Access type in the OpenStreetMap data: waterfront park. The pin sits at 30.309 N / 89.256 W on the chart. The pin is about 80 m from the shoreline. Expect no more than about 1.0 m of water.
Shore access point Jimmy Rutherford Fishing Pier, roughly 0.8 km from Bay St. Louis. Mapped by OpenStreetMap as a pier. Marker position: 30.311° N, 89.322° W. The pin is about 70 m from the shoreline. Expect no more than about 2.0 m of water.
SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.
One morning glance — and you know.
point your camera
≈
Surfacing
Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.
Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live
Look at the water right now.
Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».
Year-round across the façade. AL 12″ (30 cm) and 8/person, MS 14″ (36 cm) and 15, Louisiana neither a size nor a bag limit, TX 15″ (38 cm) and 5/day. Sheepshead is nongame in Texas, so gig, spear and speargun are lawful there.
cobia (ling)
Rachycentron canadum · 3–30 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
In TEXAS cobia may NOT be taken by spear at all: it is on the game-fish list and 'game fish may be taken only by pole and line'; gig, spear and speargun are for nongame fish only. AL, MS and LA: year-round in state waters, min 36″ (91 cm), 1/person (MS 2), max 2/vessel.
gray (mangrove) snapper
Lutjanus griseus · 5–35 m · legal
The most reliable rig and jetty snapper from Alabama to Texas. Year-round in AL, MS and LA: min 12″ (30 cm), 10/person (in LA inside the 10-snapper aggregate). Texas lists no limit — unlisted species carry no bag or length limit there.
red grouper
Epinephelus morio · 15–50 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
In Louisiana the rule is depth-keyed: year-round in state waters, but closed Feb 1–Mar 31 seaward of the 20-fathom (120 ft, ~37 m) line. Min 20″ (51 cm) in AL and MS, bag 2/person; in LA inside the 4-grouper aggregate. Texas lists no red grouper limit.
black drum
Pogonias cromis · 0–15 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
A shallow, dependable jetty and marsh-edge target. Year-round in LA and TX; LA slot 16–27″ (41–69 cm), 5/day with max 1 over 27″; TX 14–30″ (36–76 cm), 5/day with max 1 over 52″. MS lists no limit. Nongame in Texas, so lawful to spear there — unlike its red drum cousin.
hogfish
Lachnolaimus maximus · 10–40 m · legal
This card is LOUISIANA-anchored, not façade-wide: only LA carries an explicit hogfish line — year-round in state waters, min 14″ (36 cm), 5/person/day. No AL or MS hogfish line was found; do not read it as a Gulf-wide allowance. Florida does carry a Gulf line: min 14″ fork length, 5/person/day, year-round — so the sixteen Florida cities on this façade read Florida's rule, not Louisiana's.
lionfish
Pterois volitans / P. miles · 1–60 m · invasive — target
Invasive: no season, size or bag limit. But the basis here is negative space — lionfish is not a listed species in MS Title 22 Part 3, and Texas states plainly there are no limits except as listed. No AL or LA lionfish line was found. Florida's licence exemption DOES apply to the sixteen Florida cities on this façade: no licence is needed when taking lionfish with a pole spear, Hawaiian sling, hand-held net or a lionfish-specific device.
Regulated — check your state
red snapper📋 season by state
Not merely 'typically May–Oct': TEXAS state waters are open ALL YEAR at 4 fish/day, min 15″ (38 cm). LA open from May 1 until further notice, 4/day, 16″. AL and MS set the season annually, 2/person, 16″ (41 cm). Red snapper is nongame in Texas, so spear and speargun are lawful gear. Florida sets its own Gulf state-waters season each year, separate from the federal one: min 16″ (41 cm), 2/person, and the free State Reef Fish Angler designation is required.
flounder📋 season by state
Three DIFFERENT autumn closures inside one façade — there is no single season: AL closed all November, LA Oct 15–Nov 30, TX Nov 1–Dec 14 (bag 0), MS year-round. Min AL 14″ (36 cm), MS 12″ (30 cm), LA none, TX 15″ (38 cm). Flounder is nongame in Texas, so gigging and spearing are the normal legal method there.
greater amberjack📋 season by state
The defining rig and wreck fish of the northern Gulf. Louisiana opens Sep 1 and closes Oct 14. AL/MS follow the federal season; Texas has no state closure. Min 34″ (86 cm), Texas 38″ (97 cm) — and it is nongame there, so fully spearable. Bag 1/person in all four states. Florida runs its own FWC Gulf season: min 34″ fork length, 1/person — check the current year's opening.
gray triggerfish📋 season by state
Texas is the genuine outlier: 20 a day against one a day in AL, MS and LA. Min AL/MS 15″ (38 cm), TX 16″ (41 cm); in LA it sits inside the 20-reef-fish aggregate. Louisiana closed Jan 1–end of February and Jun 1–Jul 31.
gag grouper📋 season by state
The practical spear season on the Louisiana shelf-edge banks is Sep 1–Dec 31 (to 23:59). AL and MS open; Texas has no state closure. Min 24″ (61 cm) in all four states, bag 2/person (in LA inside the 4-grouper aggregate). In Florida the Gulf gag season is set by FWC (in recent years Sep 1–Nov 10), min 24″, 2/person inside the 4-grouper aggregate — check the current year.
Law
✓Saltwater licence (+endorsement) per state: FL $17/$47, AL res $30, MS ~$13/$30, LA res $32, TX licence + saltwater endorsement.
✓Texas: spear only (sheepshead/flounder); gamefish (red drum/seatrout/cobia) pole-and-line only.
✓Red snapper: state-set season. Federal reef waters: spear + allowed outside the stressed area, descending device required.
⛔ 🚫 Goliath/Nassau grouper, Gulf sturgeon, sawfish, sea turtles, mammals and many sharks — take prohibited.
⛔ ⚠️ Texas & Alabama: gamefish (red drum/seatrout) pole-and-line only, NOT by spear. : banned in FL/TX, allowed in federal waters outside the stressed area.
US spearfishing law is state-by-state. License, spearable species, powerhead rules and distances vary; federal sanctuaries (Gray's Reef, the Keys, Flower Garden Banks) ban spearfishing. Always confirm with the state agency and local ordinances.
Safety protocol
Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, the wash can run 50 m past the foam line. A lull >10 min with period >12 s = a big set «overdue», do NOT enter; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a rocky/boulder shore a 0.5 m rise in swell can make the exit impossible — getting pinned/unable to climb out is the main killer.
Headland rip: prominent points often have a permanent topographic rip regardless of the model — locate it, enter/exit on the windward side, never swim against it.
Cold: wetsuit per the SST chip; the first shiver = a metabolic surge and a drop in breath-hold → get out at the first steady shiver. Cap the session at 45–60 min below 15 °C.
Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
Afternoon wind: on many coasts the wind builds from midday — plan to be out of the water by midday; the chop builds — get out.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
Local guide · Bay St. Louis
Spearfishing in Bay St. Louis: spots, seasons and rules
Updated 2026-07-09 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher
Spearfishing Bay St. Louis is not a blue-water reef fantasy. It is a modest Mississippi stop because the western Mississippi Sound is often turbid and the inshore reefs are shallow, roughly 1 to 2 m. The practical plan is to scout Cedar Point Reef or the old train bridge rubble when conditions are settled, then run toward Cat Island Reef when you need cleaner water. Mississippi allows spear and gig take for finfish with a saltwater license, but the Gulf Islands National Seashore creates a 1 mile no-spear ring, and red snapper remains season-controlled.
TL;DR
Bay St. Louis is a dirty-water Mississippi Sound option, with shallow inshore rubble and a cleaner boat run toward Cat Island.
Cedar Point and the train bridge reef are local checks; Cat Island Reef is the visibility play but needs boundary verification.
Mississippi requires a saltwater license and allows spear or gig take for finfish, with seasons still controlling species like red snapper.
Stay outside the Gulf Islands National Seashore no-spear ring and fail closed around federal or park boundaries.
Where are the workable Bay St. Louis spearfishing spots?
These are modest Mississippi Sound options. Cat Island can involve federal water, so boundaries matter more than the name of the reef.
Spot
Type
Depth
Level
Access
Notes
Cedar Point Reef
Limestone and concrete inshore reef
Very shallow inshore water, around 1 to 2 m
Beginner only in calm, clear conditions
Shore or boat entry
A close check when you want a short Mississippi Sound dive. Expect turbidity, low relief and limited visibility windows.
BSL Train Bridge Reef
Old railroad-bridge rubble
Shallow rubble; exact depth not stated
Intermediate because of traffic and low visibility
Boat entry
The bridge rubble gives sheepshead and flounder type structure, but it is still a dirty-water plan. Do not dive it without a flag and a boat-aware setup.
Cat Island Reef
Sheltered reef southwest of Cat Island
Cleaner offshore Sound water; exact depth not stated
This is the cleaner option, but the note says partly federal. Verify National Seashore and local boundaries before spearfishing.
When does Bay St. Louis water visibility improve?
Visibility improves by distance from the turbid inshore Sound. Cedar Point and the train bridge are convenience checks; Cat Island is the better shot at cleaner water. The coast is sheltered, but a southerly wind or chop can still stir the Sound. Use the municipal harbor and Silver Slipper camera views for surface color, then compare them with PNLM6 for broader Gulf conditions.
What can you legally spear in Mississippi?
Mississippi allows bow, spear and gig take for finfish with a saltwater license. Good practical targets are sheepshead and flounder, while red snapper is season-controlled and often tied to state-set openings. Do not take Goliath or Nassau grouper, Gulf sturgeon, sawfish, sea turtles, marine mammals or prohibited sharks.
How does Gulf Islands National Seashore change the plan?
The important Bay St. Louis boundary is the 1 mile no-spear ring around Gulf Islands National Seashore islands. That matters around Cat Island and any barrier-island run. If the chart, park rule or GPS position is uncertain, treat the water as closed and move to a verified reef outside the ring.
FAQ
Is Bay St. Louis good for clear-water spearfishing?
Only occasionally. The western Mississippi Sound is often turbid; cleaner water is more likely toward Cat Island than at the inshore reefs.
Do you need a Mississippi saltwater license?
Yes. Mississippi saltwater licensing applies before spearing finfish.
Can you spear red snapper from Bay St. Louis?
Only when the relevant season and area are open. Red snapper is season-controlled, so check current Mississippi and federal rules first.
Is Cat Island Reef automatically open?
No. Cat Island can involve federal water, and Gulf Islands National Seashore has a 1 mile no-spear ring. Verify before hunting.
What is the safest Bay St. Louis target style?
Short, shallow structure dives for sheepshead or flounder on settled days, with a visible flag and conservative expectations for visibility.