Sources:NWS · NDBC · Open-Meteo · Copernicus — high confidence · data 23:14
Sources & confidence
Sources
NWS · NDBC · Open-Meteo · Copernicus
Method
spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast
Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →
The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.
How we score the water
Our own model
Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.
01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tide phase
Timing and range of the tide, calibrated per coast — big spring tides pull the verdict toward caution.
04
Water temperature
Sea-surface temperature — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.
Safety gates
Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.
It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.
A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.
Where to get in, where to hunt
Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground
This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.
point your camera
0 m
Surface
Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.
spearo.app
Small Craft Advisory · NWSupdated 23:14
Gulfport — solo, off the rocks
Day is over
That is it for today — the day's windows have closed.
What's missing? Tell us what you'd like to see — new spots, species, data or features. We read everything.
Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.
point your camera
−10 m
The water column
Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.
What it is
A marine instrument, go / no-go for solo hunting.
spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.
Now live: 3016 spots across 406 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.
Sheltered reef south of Cat Island in 4 m, holding red drum — which Mississippi does not bar from the spear. WARNING: powerheads are illegal on this reef too.
Fish haven south of West Ship Island in 8 m and more than a mile off the national seashore. Snapper; WARNING: a permitted reef area — no powerheads and no more than three hooks per line.
The closest fish haven to Gulfport in just 4 m, inside the turbid Sound. WARNING: this is one of the areas where Mississippi expressly bans spearing with a powerhead.
Shore access point Jones Memorial Park, roughly 1.2 km from Gulfport. OpenStreetMap lists the site as a waterfront park. Coordinates of the entry: 30.365 N, 89.088 W. Depths reach about 2.0 m.
Shore access point Preservation Oaks Beach Park, roughly 1.3 km from Gulfport. Access type in the OpenStreetMap data: waterfront park. Coordinates of the entry: 30.362 N, 89.101 W. Maximum depth is around 4 m.
West Side Pier gives shore access 1.6 km from Gulfport. Access type in the OpenStreetMap data: pier. Coordinates of the entry: 30.358 N, 89.107 W. The marked spot lies about 180 m from the waterline. Depths reach about 1.0 m.
SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.
One morning glance — and you know.
point your camera
≈
Surfacing
Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.
Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live
Look at the water right now.
Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».
Year-round across the façade. AL 12″ (30 cm) and 8/person, MS 14″ (36 cm) and 15, Louisiana neither a size nor a bag limit, TX 15″ (38 cm) and 5/day. Sheepshead is nongame in Texas, so gig, spear and speargun are lawful there.
cobia (ling)
Rachycentron canadum · 3–30 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
In TEXAS cobia may NOT be taken by spear at all: it is on the game-fish list and 'game fish may be taken only by pole and line'; gig, spear and speargun are for nongame fish only. AL, MS and LA: year-round in state waters, min 36″ (91 cm), 1/person (MS 2), max 2/vessel.
gray (mangrove) snapper
Lutjanus griseus · 5–35 m · legal
The most reliable rig and jetty snapper from Alabama to Texas. Year-round in AL, MS and LA: min 12″ (30 cm), 10/person (in LA inside the 10-snapper aggregate). Texas lists no limit — unlisted species carry no bag or length limit there.
red grouper
Epinephelus morio · 15–50 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
In Louisiana the rule is depth-keyed: year-round in state waters, but closed Feb 1–Mar 31 seaward of the 20-fathom (120 ft, ~37 m) line. Min 20″ (51 cm) in AL and MS, bag 2/person; in LA inside the 4-grouper aggregate. Texas lists no red grouper limit.
black drum
Pogonias cromis · 0–15 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
A shallow, dependable jetty and marsh-edge target. Year-round in LA and TX; LA slot 16–27″ (41–69 cm), 5/day with max 1 over 27″; TX 14–30″ (36–76 cm), 5/day with max 1 over 52″. MS lists no limit. Nongame in Texas, so lawful to spear there — unlike its red drum cousin.
hogfish
Lachnolaimus maximus · 10–40 m · legal
This card is LOUISIANA-anchored, not façade-wide: only LA carries an explicit hogfish line — year-round in state waters, min 14″ (36 cm), 5/person/day. No AL or MS hogfish line was found; do not read it as a Gulf-wide allowance. Florida does carry a Gulf line: min 14″ fork length, 5/person/day, year-round — so the sixteen Florida cities on this façade read Florida's rule, not Louisiana's.
lionfish
Pterois volitans / P. miles · 1–60 m · invasive — target
Invasive: no season, size or bag limit. But the basis here is negative space — lionfish is not a listed species in MS Title 22 Part 3, and Texas states plainly there are no limits except as listed. No AL or LA lionfish line was found. Florida's licence exemption DOES apply to the sixteen Florida cities on this façade: no licence is needed when taking lionfish with a pole spear, Hawaiian sling, hand-held net or a lionfish-specific device.
Regulated — check your state
red snapper📋 season by state
Not merely 'typically May–Oct': TEXAS state waters are open ALL YEAR at 4 fish/day, min 15″ (38 cm). LA open from May 1 until further notice, 4/day, 16″. AL and MS set the season annually, 2/person, 16″ (41 cm). Red snapper is nongame in Texas, so spear and speargun are lawful gear. Florida sets its own Gulf state-waters season each year, separate from the federal one: min 16″ (41 cm), 2/person, and the free State Reef Fish Angler designation is required.
flounder📋 season by state
Three DIFFERENT autumn closures inside one façade — there is no single season: AL closed all November, LA Oct 15–Nov 30, TX Nov 1–Dec 14 (bag 0), MS year-round. Min AL 14″ (36 cm), MS 12″ (30 cm), LA none, TX 15″ (38 cm). Flounder is nongame in Texas, so gigging and spearing are the normal legal method there.
greater amberjack📋 season by state
The defining rig and wreck fish of the northern Gulf. Louisiana opens Sep 1 and closes Oct 14. AL/MS follow the federal season; Texas has no state closure. Min 34″ (86 cm), Texas 38″ (97 cm) — and it is nongame there, so fully spearable. Bag 1/person in all four states. Florida runs its own FWC Gulf season: min 34″ fork length, 1/person — check the current year's opening.
gray triggerfish📋 season by state
Texas is the genuine outlier: 20 a day against one a day in AL, MS and LA. Min AL/MS 15″ (38 cm), TX 16″ (41 cm); in LA it sits inside the 20-reef-fish aggregate. Louisiana closed Jan 1–end of February and Jun 1–Jul 31.
gag grouper📋 season by state
The practical spear season on the Louisiana shelf-edge banks is Sep 1–Dec 31 (to 23:59). AL and MS open; Texas has no state closure. Min 24″ (61 cm) in all four states, bag 2/person (in LA inside the 4-grouper aggregate). In Florida the Gulf gag season is set by FWC (in recent years Sep 1–Nov 10), min 24″, 2/person inside the 4-grouper aggregate — check the current year.
Law
✓Saltwater licence (+endorsement) per state: FL $17/$47, AL res $30, MS ~$13/$30, LA res $32, TX licence + saltwater endorsement.
✓Texas: spear only (sheepshead/flounder); gamefish (red drum/seatrout/cobia) pole-and-line only.
✓Red snapper: state-set season. Federal reef waters: spear + allowed outside the stressed area, descending device required.
⛔ 🚫 Goliath/Nassau grouper, Gulf sturgeon, sawfish, sea turtles, mammals and many sharks — take prohibited.
⛔ ⚠️ Texas & Alabama: gamefish (red drum/seatrout) pole-and-line only, NOT by spear. : banned in FL/TX, allowed in federal waters outside the stressed area.
US spearfishing law is state-by-state. License, spearable species, powerhead rules and distances vary; federal sanctuaries (Gray's Reef, the Keys, Flower Garden Banks) ban spearfishing. Always confirm with the state agency and local ordinances.
Safety protocol
Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, the wash can run 50 m past the foam line. A lull >10 min with period >12 s = a big set «overdue», do NOT enter; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a rocky/boulder shore a 0.5 m rise in swell can make the exit impossible — getting pinned/unable to climb out is the main killer.
Headland rip: prominent points often have a permanent topographic rip regardless of the model — locate it, enter/exit on the windward side, never swim against it.
Cold: wetsuit per the SST chip; the first shiver = a metabolic surge and a drop in breath-hold → get out at the first steady shiver. Cap the session at 45–60 min below 15 °C.
Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
Afternoon wind: on many coasts the wind builds from midday — plan to be out of the water by midday; the chop builds — get out.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
Local guide · Gulfport
Spearfishing in Gulfport: spots, seasons and rules
Updated 2026-07-09 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher
Spearfishing Gulfport is less about finding structure and more about escaping dirty Mississippi Sound water. FH-8 is close but can be turbid. Cat Island Reef is sheltered south of Cat Island, while FH-4 sits south of West Ship Island and is the better clean-water bet, provided you stay more than 1 mile off Gulf Islands National Seashore islands where spearing is banned. The local physics are south-facing and sheltered, with bad swell from 140 to 220 degrees. Mississippi's rule set is more direct than Alabama's: spear or gig is legal for saltwater finfish, but seasons, size limits and red snapper closures still control the final harvest.
TL;DR
Gulfport spearfishing is a Mississippi Sound visibility problem first: inshore reefs are convenient but often turbid, while offshore FH reefs usually clean up better.
FH-8 is closest, Cat Island Reef is sheltered, and FH-4 south of West Ship Island is the cleaner offshore idea.
Keep at least 1 mile off Ship, Horn and Petit Bois for spearing. That Gulf Islands National Seashore buffer is a no-spearing zone.
Mississippi allows spear or gig for saltwater finfish, with state seasons, red snapper rules and normal protected Gulf species still applying.
Best spearfishing spots around Gulfport
The practical Gulfport plan moves from convenient but dirty water toward the reefs south of the barrier islands. Use the Gulfport Lighthouse and Yacht Harbor cam for color, then compare it with NOAA station PNLM6 before running offshore.
Spot
Type
Depth
Level
Access
Notes
FH-8
Inshore artificial reef
Mississippi Sound structure
Intermediate, visibility dependent
Closest listed reef to Gulfport
This is the easy run but also the most likely to be brown. Treat it as a quick visibility test rather than the automatic best dive.
Cat Island Reef
Sheltered reef south of Cat Island
Sound-side reef structure
Intermediate boat dive
Boat run toward Cat Island
The reef is more protected, and redfish are present. Confirm species limits and method rules before taking any fish.
Run beyond the Sound, staying outside the 1 mile island buffer
This is the cleaner-water Gulfport option. It is listed as more than 1 mile off the protected island area, which is the key legal distance.
When does Gulfport water visibility improve?
Gulfport water visibility improves when the Sound has had time to settle and south swell has backed down. The bad sector runs roughly southeast through southwest, and the worst direction is due south. Even then, the inshore Sound can stay green or brown while offshore FH reefs improve. If the harbor cam shows stirred water, FH-8 is unlikely to be worth a full spearfishing plan.
Why do barrier islands matter so much?
The barrier islands create both the opportunity and the legal line. They shelter Mississippi Sound, which helps with boat handling but traps turbidity. The cleaner water often lies south of the islands, yet Ship, Horn and Petit Bois carry a 1 mile no-spearing buffer. For Gulfport, good navigation is part of the hunting method: reef coordinates, island distance and return weather all matter.
Which fish fit the Mississippi plan?
The Gulf species list includes red snapper, sheepshead, flounder and cobia. Red snapper is season-controlled and often the most paperwork-heavy target. Sheepshead and flounder are more conservative finfish choices when legal size and season line up. Do not take goliath grouper, Nassau grouper, Gulf sturgeon, sawfish, sea turtles, marine mammals or protected sharks. If Gulfport is your first Mississippi dive, keep the target list short.
What Mississippi rules should you check?
Mississippi allows spear or gig for saltwater finfish, but that does not cancel license, size, possession or seasonal rules. Red snapper can close by season or quota. Offshore reef trips may also bring federal reef-fish release rules into play. The clearest Gulfport legal habit is simple: license first, island buffer second, current MDMR species limits third, then choose the reef.
FAQ
Is spearfishing Gulfport legal?
Yes for saltwater finfish when Mississippi rules, seasons and limits are met. The 1 mile island buffer remains a no-spearing line.
Where is Gulfport water visibility usually better?
Offshore FH reefs south of the barrier islands usually beat the inshore Sound after a settled spell.
Can you spearfish near Ship Island?
Keep more than 1 mile off Ship, Horn and Petit Bois. Spearing inside that buffer is banned.
Which Gulfport reef is closest?
FH-8 is the closest listed reef, but it can be turbid because it sits in Mississippi Sound.
What NOAA station helps with Gulfport conditions?
NOAA NDBC station PNLM6 is the listed buoy reference, paired with a harbor camera check for local water color.