Gulf Shores spearfishing forecast — wind, swell, visibility, tides & live cameras

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◈Gulf Shores · United States
5.1
visibility: 1 m
visibility~1m

Dayisover

Today — right on the edge.

Sources: NWS · NDBC · Open-Meteo · Copernicus — high confidence · data 23:14

Sources & confidence

Sources
NWS · NDBC · Open-Meteo · Copernicus
Method
spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast

Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →

The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.

How we score the water

Our own model

Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.

01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tide phase
Timing and range of the tide, calibrated per coast — big spring tides pull the verdict toward caution.
04
Water temperature
Sea-surface temperature — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.

Safety gates

  • Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
  • An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
  • Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
  • Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
  • Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.

It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.

A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.

Entry pointsNo-take zonesLive cams

Where to get in, where to hunt

Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground

This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.

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0 m

Surface

Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.

spearo.app
Small Craft Advisory · NWSupdated 23:14
Offshore marks — solo, off the rocks
Day is over
That is it for today — the day's windows have closed.
Tomorrow, best window 15:00–18:00
Before entering, check the camera and the surge
Whole week — tap a day. is driving swell right now.
›
Solo risk: carry a float · tell someone your plan and exit time · doubt = don't go. A model-based planner; the call is made on site.
Selected day

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

The day is picked above, in the hero. Here are that day's windows, the hour-by-hour map and the trends. Tap a window to break down the conditions.

Saturday · today2026-10-24
06:59–18:10 · full moon
▼ 03:00▼ 10:00▼ 13:00▲ 20:00 · 0.3 m
Hours (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Day's trends
Tide0.03 m
Wave1.16 m
Wind13 km/h
Water25 °C
fish activity: moonset 05:18 · moderate · moon underfoot 11:10 · high · moonrise 17:06 · moderate · moon overhead 23:40 · high
Open the seafloor map with entry points →
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🇺🇸United States

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Alabama

  • Orange Beach
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spearo.app · a private marine instrument · Gulf Shores · a planner, not a safety guaranteePrivacy
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Map

Atlantic hurricane season (Jun–Nov) — check the NHC forecast

Best window · next 3 days
borderlineMonday · 15:00–18:00
you can see ~1 m ahead fish

transparency ~3 m · satellite, 2 days agosatellite estimate · may differ right at the shore

buoy Orange Beach, AL: 25.2° · wave 1.1 m/5 s · 29 min ago

bite times: 10:10–12:10 · 16:36–17:36

Tell me when it's on

Just your email — nothing else needed.

Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.

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−10 m

The water column

Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.

What it is

A marine instrument,
go / no-go for solo hunting.

spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.

Now live: 3016 spots across 406 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.

See all spots →
−20 m

The seabed

Relief and bottom type, tides, and the depths of each spot.

On the rock

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

The models set the window. Whether you go in is read only at the water: count the sets, watch the surge on the entry. If in doubt, you don't get in.

Entry points

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Scouted entries, coloured by today. The colour is the sea state at the spot, not a guarantee: the wash and a slippery entry you judge on site.

Open the seafloor map →
🔒 105 TugOffshore marks
borderline
Ultra · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈21–23 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM, 3 m)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
Agg 19-01Offshore marks
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈14–15 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM, 3 m)

Limestone aggregate about 12 km offshore in 15 m. Snapper and grouper among the rock; Alabama's reef zone lets the public sink their own structure, so the bottom changes.

Google Maps
🔒 Buffalo BargeOffshore marks
borderline
Pro · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈19–19 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM, 3 m)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
🔒 Lipscomb TugOffshore marks
borderline
Pro · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈19–19 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM, 3 m)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
East 2nd Street AccessNearshore marks
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈0.5–4.2 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM, 3 m)

East 2nd Street Access: you go in from the shore, some 1.5 km from Gulf Shores. Mapped by Alabama DCNR as a beach. Maximum depth is around 4 m. Open water shows only over a narrow sector, to the south. Gulf tides here run on a daily cycle and the range is small.

Google Maps
Eco 13-W01Nearshore marks
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈11–12 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM/CoNED, 3 m)

Nearshore module cluster in 11 m, with snapper and triggerfish. Alabama bans spearguns in state-park waters, so watch your position when working close to the beach.

Google Maps
Eco 16-W01Nearshore marks
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈8.7–9.4 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM/CoNED, 3 m)

Shallow eco-reef about 5 km off the beach in 9 m, with good visibility on swell-free days. Sheepshead and snapper; ideal for a first Gulf dive.

Google Maps
Gulf Shores Main Public Beach, Gulf PlaceNearshore marks
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈0.5–3.4 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM/CoNED, 3 m)

Entry from the beach at Gulf Shores Main Public Beach, Gulf Place, 1.1 km out of Gulf Shores. Mapped by Alabama DCNR as a beach. Marker position: 30.246° N, 87.690° W. The deepest water here is close to 3 m. Gulf tides here run on a daily cycle and the range is small.

Google Maps
Gulf State Park PierNearshore marks
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈0.5–3.8 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM, 3 m)

Entry from the beach at Gulf State Park Pier, 3.2 km out of Gulf Shores. Marker position: 30.248° N, 87.668° W. Expect no more than about 4 m of water. Open water shows only over a narrow sector, to the south.

Google Maps
Little Lagoon Pass ParkNearshore marks
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈0.4–2.8 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM, 3 m)

You can walk into the water at Little Lagoon Pass Park; the town of Gulf Shores is 3.5 km away. The pin sits at 30.240 N / 87.738 W on the chart. Expect no more than about 3 m of water. Gulf tides here run on a daily cycle and the range is small.

Google Maps
The Whiskey wreckNearshore marks
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈1.2–6.5 m (bathymetry NOAA CUDEM/CoNED, 3 m)

Shore access point The Whiskey wreck, roughly 0.4 km from Gulf Shores. Coordinates of the entry: 30.244 N, 87.698 W. The deepest water here is close to 5 m. NOAA soundings step from about 4 m at 50 m off the marker to 8 m at 200 m. Bottom type: a wreck and sand.

Google Maps

SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.

One morning glance — and you know.

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≈

Surfacing

Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.

Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live

Look at the water
right now.

Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».

connecting to the stream…
Sea-N-Suds Pier Cam (Brown Rice Media)Live (brownrice) — Sea-N-Suds Pier Cam (Brown Rice Media). Token-free HLS, plays inline. Read the water before you go.camera: brownrice ↗
more: Gulf Shores beachfront tower cam, W over the Gulf (HazCams / Alabama Weather Network) ↗
Open the seafloor map →
Reference

What's in season,
what the law says.

In season now
  • sheepshead
    Archosargus probatocephalus · 2–15 m · legal
    Year-round across the façade. AL 12″ (30 cm) and 8/person, MS 14″ (36 cm) and 15, Louisiana neither a size nor a bag limit, TX 15″ (38 cm) and 5/day. Sheepshead is nongame in Texas, so gig, spear and speargun are lawful there.
  • cobia (ling)
    Rachycentron canadum · 3–30 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
    In TEXAS cobia may NOT be taken by spear at all: it is on the game-fish list and 'game fish may be taken only by pole and line'; gig, spear and speargun are for nongame fish only. AL, MS and LA: year-round in state waters, min 36″ (91 cm), 1/person (MS 2), max 2/vessel.
  • gray (mangrove) snapper
    Lutjanus griseus · 5–35 m · legal
    The most reliable rig and jetty snapper from Alabama to Texas. Year-round in AL, MS and LA: min 12″ (30 cm), 10/person (in LA inside the 10-snapper aggregate). Texas lists no limit — unlisted species carry no bag or length limit there.
  • red grouper
    Epinephelus morio · 15–50 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
    In Louisiana the rule is depth-keyed: year-round in state waters, but closed Feb 1–Mar 31 seaward of the 20-fathom (120 ft, ~37 m) line. Min 20″ (51 cm) in AL and MS, bag 2/person; in LA inside the 4-grouper aggregate. Texas lists no red grouper limit.
  • black drum
    Pogonias cromis · 0–15 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
    A shallow, dependable jetty and marsh-edge target. Year-round in LA and TX; LA slot 16–27″ (41–69 cm), 5/day with max 1 over 27″; TX 14–30″ (36–76 cm), 5/day with max 1 over 52″. MS lists no limit. Nongame in Texas, so lawful to spear there — unlike its red drum cousin.
  • hogfish
    Lachnolaimus maximus · 10–40 m · legal
    This card is LOUISIANA-anchored, not façade-wide: only LA carries an explicit hogfish line — year-round in state waters, min 14″ (36 cm), 5/person/day. No AL or MS hogfish line was found; do not read it as a Gulf-wide allowance. Florida does carry a Gulf line: min 14″ fork length, 5/person/day, year-round — so the sixteen Florida cities on this façade read Florida's rule, not Louisiana's.
  • lionfish
    Pterois volitans / P. miles · 1–60 m · invasive — target
    Invasive: no season, size or bag limit. But the basis here is negative space — lionfish is not a listed species in MS Title 22 Part 3, and Texas states plainly there are no limits except as listed. No AL or LA lionfish line was found. Florida's licence exemption DOES apply to the sixteen Florida cities on this façade: no licence is needed when taking lionfish with a pole spear, Hawaiian sling, hand-held net or a lionfish-specific device.
Regulated — check your state
  • red snapper📋 season by state
    Not merely 'typically May–Oct': TEXAS state waters are open ALL YEAR at 4 fish/day, min 15″ (38 cm). LA open from May 1 until further notice, 4/day, 16″. AL and MS set the season annually, 2/person, 16″ (41 cm). Red snapper is nongame in Texas, so spear and speargun are lawful gear. Florida sets its own Gulf state-waters season each year, separate from the federal one: min 16″ (41 cm), 2/person, and the free State Reef Fish Angler designation is required.
  • flounder📋 season by state
    Three DIFFERENT autumn closures inside one façade — there is no single season: AL closed all November, LA Oct 15–Nov 30, TX Nov 1–Dec 14 (bag 0), MS year-round. Min AL 14″ (36 cm), MS 12″ (30 cm), LA none, TX 15″ (38 cm). Flounder is nongame in Texas, so gigging and spearing are the normal legal method there.
  • greater amberjack📋 season by state
    The defining rig and wreck fish of the northern Gulf. Louisiana opens Sep 1 and closes Oct 14. AL/MS follow the federal season; Texas has no state closure. Min 34″ (86 cm), Texas 38″ (97 cm) — and it is nongame there, so fully spearable. Bag 1/person in all four states. Florida runs its own FWC Gulf season: min 34″ fork length, 1/person — check the current year's opening.
  • gray triggerfish📋 season by state
    Texas is the genuine outlier: 20 a day against one a day in AL, MS and LA. Min AL/MS 15″ (38 cm), TX 16″ (41 cm); in LA it sits inside the 20-reef-fish aggregate. Louisiana closed Jan 1–end of February and Jun 1–Jul 31.
  • gag grouper📋 season by state
    The practical spear season on the Louisiana shelf-edge banks is Sep 1–Dec 31 (to 23:59). AL and MS open; Texas has no state closure. Min 24″ (61 cm) in all four states, bag 2/person (in LA inside the 4-grouper aggregate). In Florida the Gulf gag season is set by FWC (in recent years Sep 1–Nov 10), min 24″, 2/person inside the 4-grouper aggregate — check the current year.
Law
  • ✓Saltwater licence (+endorsement) per state: FL $17/$47, AL res $30, MS ~$13/$30, LA res $32, TX licence + saltwater endorsement.
  • ✓Texas: spear only (sheepshead/flounder); gamefish (red drum/seatrout/cobia) pole-and-line only.
  • ✓Red snapper: state-set season. Federal reef waters: spear + allowed outside the stressed area, descending device required.
  • ⛔ 🚫 Goliath/Nassau grouper, Gulf sturgeon, sawfish, sea turtles, mammals and many sharks — take prohibited.
  • ⛔ ⚠️ Texas & Alabama: gamefish (red drum/seatrout) pole-and-line only, NOT by spear. : banned in FL/TX, allowed in federal waters outside the stressed area.

US spearfishing law is state-by-state. License, spearable species, powerhead rules and distances vary; federal sanctuaries (Gray's Reef, the Keys, Flower Garden Banks) ban spearfishing. Always confirm with the state agency and local ordinances.

Safety protocol
  • Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, the wash can run 50 m past the foam line. A lull >10 min with period >12 s = a big set «overdue», do NOT enter; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
  • Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a rocky/boulder shore a 0.5 m rise in swell can make the exit impossible — getting pinned/unable to climb out is the main killer.
  • Headland rip: prominent points often have a permanent topographic rip regardless of the model — locate it, enter/exit on the windward side, never swim against it.
  • Cold: wetsuit per the SST chip; the first shiver = a metabolic surge and a drop in breath-hold → get out at the first steady shiver. Cap the session at 45–60 min below 15 °C.
  • Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
  • Afternoon wind: on many coasts the wind builds from midday — plan to be out of the water by midday; the chop builds — get out.
  • UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
  • Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
Local guide · Gulf Shores

Spearfishing in Gulf Shores: spots, seasons and rules

Updated 2026-07-09 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher

Spearfishing Gulf Shores is attractive because Alabama put a lot of hard bottom close to the beach. The catch is legal, not geographic. The local rule says Alabama requires a saltwater license and limits spearing to nongame or commercial fish, with the diver fully submerged. That means Eco 16-W01, Eco 13-W01 and Agg 19-01 are structure targets for visibility and fish finding, not automatic permission to spear every reef fish that appears. South-sector swell from 150 to 225 degrees can ruin the nearshore clarity quickly. Check the Sea-N-Suds view, NOAA 42012 and Outdoor Alabama rules before you decide what can be taken.

TL;DR

  • Gulf Shores is a nearshore artificial-reef spearfishing page with a legal catch filter: Alabama allows spearing only nongame or commercial fish, with the diver fully submerged.
  • Eco 16-W01, Eco 13-W01 and Agg 19-01 are the local structure plays, all close enough for small-boat planning in settled Gulf weather.
  • The coast is exposed to south swell. The 150 to 225 degree sector is the one that muddies the shallows and makes the eco-reefs hard to read.
  • Carry an Alabama saltwater license, verify current species rules, and do not use the presence of snapper or triggerfish as proof they are spearable.

Best Gulf Shores spearfishing structure

The useful local pattern is shallow artificial reef, short boat run and strict species filtering. These spots are good for reading Alabama's nearshore reef system, but each fish still has to pass the state method rule before it goes on the stringer.

SpotTypeDepthLevelAccessNotes
Eco 16-W01Nearshore eco-reefShallow Gulf reef zoneIntermediate boat freediveAbout 5 km offshore in settled weatherThe local note calls it shallow with good visibility. Use it as the first check when the beach has settled, but apply the Alabama nongame or commercial-fish rule before taking anything.
Eco 13-W01Nearshore reef clusterFreedive-friendly reef structureIntermediateBoat from Gulf ShoresSnapper and triggerfish may gather here, but presence is not permission. The legal plan has to start with Alabama's species method limits, then current size and season rules.
  • Clearwater
  • Safety Harbor
  • Gulfport
  • St. Petersburg
  • Bayshore Gardens
  • Sarasota
  • Fernandina Beach
  • Jacksonville Beach
  • Mississippi

    • Pascagoula
    • Ocean Springs
    • Biloxi
    • Gulfport
    • Bay St. Louis

    Louisiana

    • Venice (LA)
    • Empire
    • Grand Isle
    • Port Fourchon
    • Cocodrie
    • Cameron

    Georgia

    • Brunswick
    • Jekyll Island

    All 367 spots → · Region: Alabama · spearo.app — All countries

    Agg 19-01Limestone aggregate reefAbout 12 km offshoreExperienced small-boat crewLonger nearshore run than the eco-reefsThis is the more weather-sensitive option. It can be worth the run after a flat spell, especially if the closer reefs are still stirred by beach turbidity.

    When is Gulf Shores water visibility best?

    Gulf Shores water visibility improves after light wind, small swell and enough time for suspended sand to fall out. The coast faces south, so a clean forecast with a lingering south swell can still be poor underwater. The worst local swell direction is near 185 degrees. NOAA station 42012 is close enough to matter, and the Sea-N-Suds pier cam gives a fast check on color, surf and wind texture.

    Why are eco-reefs the main plan?

    Hard bottom is limited along coastal Alabama, so the artificial reef program creates the structure. Eco-reefs and aggregate reefs hold bait, sheepshead, gray snapper, red snapper and triggerfish, but the hunting value is selective. A good Gulf Shores day is clear water plus a legal target species, a boat outside traffic and a diver fully submerged before any shot.

    Which fish are conservative targets?

    The Gulf list includes red snapper, sheepshead, flounder and cobia, but Alabama's method rule changes the way that list should be read. Sheepshead and flounder are simpler candidates than regulated reef fish, yet current state rules still decide. Protected Gulf animals stay untouched: goliath grouper, Nassau grouper, Gulf sturgeon, sawfish, sea turtles, marine mammals and many sharks. If the species is uncertain, pass.

    What Alabama rules should come before gear?

    Start with an Alabama saltwater license. Then check whether the intended species is legal by spear, because the local note says Alabama spearing is for nongame or commercial fish only. The diver must be fully submerged. Red snapper has state-set seasons and reef-fish release requirements can apply offshore.

    FAQ

    Do you need a license to spearfish in Gulf Shores?

    Yes. The Alabama entry requires a saltwater license, and the target species must also be legal by spear.

    Can you spear red snapper in Alabama?

    Do not assume so. Red snapper is season-controlled, and Alabama's spearing rule limits method by species class.

    Which Gulf Shores reef is closest?

    Eco 16-W01 is the close shallow eco-reef noted around 5 km offshore.

    What ruins Gulf Shores water visibility?

    South swell and onshore wind stir sand across the shallow shelf. Watch the 150 to 225 degree swell sector.

    Is freediving Gulf Shores beginner-friendly?

    The reefs can be shallow, but the legal filtering, boat traffic and fast-changing visibility make it an intermediate plan.

    Sources

    • Outdoor Alabama, Artificial Reefs
    • Outdoor Alabama, Saltwater Recreational Licenses
    • NOAA NDBC, Station 42012

    Nearby towns

    • Fort Morgan: forecast and spots
    • Dauphin Island: forecast and spots
    • Pensacola spearfishing guide
    • Dive spots near Biloxi
    • Spearfishing in Destin
    Data partners
    dive centres that send us real visibility readings
    Águas VivasMilfontes · Sagres

    Sargassum: in seasonshore washups possibleAFAI satellite, 2026-10-24 · NOAA/USF