Guia · Costa Oeste dos EUA

Pesca submarina na Costa Oeste dos EUA

A Costa Oeste é água fria, kelp e a Corrente da Califórnia: white seabass e yellowtail na floresta de algas do sul, lingcod e rockfish sobre rocha no norte. É uma pesca submarina técnica e bonita — mas atravessada pela rede de áreas marinhas protegidas mais densa dos EUA, sobretudo na Califórnia. Saber distinguir um SMR de um SMCA é a diferença entre um grande dia e uma multa. Este guia arruma isso e liga-se à previsão de cada cidade.

Regras transversais do Pacífico: a lagosta espinhosa apanha-se SÓ à mão (nunca com arpão), e várias espécies estão totalmente protegidas — o mero gigante (giant/black sea bass) e o garibaldi na Califórnia, e o yelloweye rockfish em Washington (sem retenção). O abalone continua fechado na Califórnia até 2036. Há também afloramento forte: água muito fria (8–15 °C) e visibilidade caprichosa; escolhe o dia com dados.

Abrir o destaque — Key Largo →

Califórnia: ler a rede de MPA

A Califórnia tem ~124 áreas marinhas protegidas. A chave é o tipo, não o nome:

Alvos e espécies protegidas

O botim muda com a latitude, do sul quente ao norte frio:

Oregon, Washington e segurança

O Oregon exige, desde 1-jan-2026, um novo Ocean Endorsement ($9 anual, $4 diário) para pescar ou arpoar no oceano — com isenções (só marisco, ou só salmão/steelhead). O estado tem 5 reservas marinhas no-take (Cape Falcon, Cascade Head, Otter Rock, Cape Perpetua, Redfish Rocks). Washington pede licença e Catch Record Card para halibut; o Edmonds Underwater Park é um no-take estrela. Todo o noroeste é água fria (8–14 °C) e visibilidade variável: mergulha a calmaria, com boia e bandeira.

Onde mergulhar, por região

Califórnia

Califórnia — kelp e Corrente da Califórnia; white seabass/halibut/yellowtail/sheephead, black sea bass e garibaldi não; rede MPA (SMR fechadas).

  • San Diego (Point Loma)Point Loma kelp — white seabass, yellowtail and lobster over shore- and boat-access reef, well north of the Cabrillo SMR.
  • La JollaFamous La Jolla kelp beds — WSB, yellowtail, halibut and lobster; the Cove itself is the no-take Matlahuayl SMR.
  • EncinitasReef fingers and offshore kelp — calico bass, halibut and lobster around Swami's and Beacon's.
  • OceansideOutfall-pipe reef and harbor jetty structure — lobster, calico, sheephead and halibut.
  • Dana PointMile-long Salt Creek kelp and headland reef — lobster, sheephead, calico, yellowtail and WSB.
  • Laguna BeachRocky coves and kelp — but nearly the whole coastline is MPA; huntable water starts south of Table Rock.
  • Newport BeachLittle Corona and Crystal Cove reef/kelp — halibut and bass; conditional SMCA rules apply, verify before you take.
  • Long Beach (San Pedro)White Point boulder reef and the mile-long LA breakwater — calico, sheephead, halibut and lobster.
  • Palos VerdesKelp forests and rocky reef below the PV cliffs — WSB, halibut and lobster between the Point Vicente no-take zones.
  • Redondo BeachRedondo submarine-canyon rim and the artificial reef — halibut, bass, sheephead and lobster.
  • MalibuRocky points and kelp around Point Dume — calico, WSB and halibut; the point itself is the no-take Dume SMR.
  • Avalon (Catalina Island)Clear Catalina kelp and reef — but the Avalon MPA cluster covers the classic sites; nearest huntable water is toward Two Harbors.
  • Two Harbors (Catalina Island)Ship Rock and Eagle Reef pinnacles off the Isthmus — yellowtail and WSB passes in clear island water.
  • VenturaPitas Point boulder reef and the harbor jetty, with Channel Islands access — WSB, halibut and bass.
  • Santa BarbaraSouth-facing kelp reefs sheltered by Point Conception — WSB, halibut and lobster off Naples and Mesa Lane.
  • Morro BayCold kelp and rocky reef around Morro Rock and Montaña de Oro — lingcod, rockfish, cabezon and halibut.
  • San SimeonRugged kelp-fringed point reefs with minimal crowds — lingcod, vermilion rockfish and visiting WSB.
  • MontereyMonterey Bay kelp forest — lingcod, rockfish and cabezon; most of the waterfront is MPA, hunt the harbor-entrance side.
  • CarmelKelp and rocky reefs of Carmel Bay — lingcod and rockfish; Point Lobos and Carmel Bay carry no-take/conditional rules.
  • Santa CruzNorth Monterey Bay kelp and reef — lingcod, rockfish and halibut; Natural Bridges is a no-take SMR strip.
  • Half Moon BayPillar Point jetties and reef — rockfish, lingcod and halibut, hemmed by the Montara SMR and Pillar Point SMCA.
  • Fort BraggCold rocky reefs and bull-kelp around Noyo — big lingcod, rockfish and cabezon.
  • MendocinoRocky coves and bull-kelp — big lingcod and rockfish; Van Damme and Point Cabrillo bracket the huntable water.
  • Pacific Beach (Mission Bay)Wreck Alley ships and the Mission Bay jetty rocks — calico and sand bass, sheephead, rockfish and lingcod, all safely south of the La Jolla SMRs.
  • CarlsbadTerramar Point rocky reef and kelp fringe — calico and sand bass, rockfish, summer yellowtail and lobster on a mostly sandy coast.
  • San ClementeWheeler North artificial kelp reef and the San Onofre kelp beds — sheephead, calico and sand bass, white seabass, yellowtail and lobster, outside every MPA.
  • Huntington BeachTwo offshore artificial reefs — Bolsa Chica and the A1-A4 quarry rock — on a long sand beach; calico and sand bass, sheephead, sculpin, lingcod and lobster.
  • Oxnard (Channel Islands Harbor)Mainland harbor jetties on a sand coast, or run the boat to Anacapa's open south-side reef — calico bass, sheephead, lobster and halibut.
  • GoletaGoleta Pier pipeline reef and the Ellwood and Naples kelp reefs — kelp bass, sheephead, white seabass and lobster; the Campus Point SMCA is full no-take.
  • CayucosProductive open-coast kelp and rocky reefs off Cayucos Point and Estero Bluffs — lingcod, vermilion and other rockfish, sheephead and cabezon.
  • Pacific GroveMonterey Peninsula kelp reefs — finfish by spear only inside the PG Marine Gardens SMCA; lingcod, cabezon and rockfish.
  • Bodega BayBoulder-and-bull-kelp reefs on the outer Sonoma coast north of the harbor — lingcod, cabezon and rockfish; clear of the Bodega Head and Russian River MPAs.
  • TrinidadSheltered rocky-reef bay behind Trinidad Head — prolific rockfish, lingcod, cabezon and greenling, the easiest shore entry on the North Coast.
  • Crescent CityFar North Coast rocky points and a harbor breakwater — the region's biggest lingcod and jumbo rockfish; the Whaler Island jetty fishes when the outer coast is blown out.

Oregon

Oregon — lingcod/rockfish/cabezon; exige o novo Ocean Endorsement (2026), salmão/steelhead não.

  • BrookingsSouth-coast rocky reefs with Oregon's best viz — rockfish, lingcod and greenling off Chetco Point and Rainbow Rock.
  • Port OrfordProtected rocky coves and headland reef — lingcod and rockfish; Redfish Rocks is a no-take marine reserve.
  • Charleston (Coos Bay)Sunset Bay dives when the outer coast is rough, plus the Simpson Reef complex off Cape Arago — rockfish and lingcod.
  • NewportYaquina Bay jetty fingers and offshore stacks — perch, lingcod and rockfish over rocky reef.
  • Depoe BayCurrent-scoured rocky reefs — rockfish and lingcod; Otter Rock is a no-take marine reserve.

Washington

Washington — lingcod/rockfish/halibut permitidos; salmão e esturjão PROIBIDOS ao arpão, yelloweye não pode ser retido.

  • Neah BayCape Flattery's clear current-swept rocky reefs — dense rockfish, lingcod and cabezon in Marine Area 4.
  • La PushOuter-coast rock and pillar reefs at the Quillayute mouth — lingcod and rockfish; respect the Quillayute Needles NWR.
  • Port AngelesStrait of Juan de Fuca reefs and Ediz Hook — lingcod and cabezon; Tongue Point is a no-take marine sanctuary.
  • AnacortesRosario-Strait rocky points around Fidalgo Head — lingcod (season) and cabezon.
  • Friday Harbor (San Juan Island)San Juan Island rock and kelp off Lime Kiln — lingcod and cabezon; Marine Area 7 bans rockfish retention.
  • EdmondsPuget Sound structure — resident giant lingcod and GPO; the Underwater Park is a no-take reserve, hunt the jetty and Possession Bar.
  • Port TownsendStrait of Juan de Fuca shore dives off Fort Worden and Point Wilson — lingcod and kelp greenling on slack water; MA9 rockfish are release-only.
  • Tacoma (The Narrows)Puget Sound Narrows walls — Day Island and Fox Island — for wolf-eel, lingcod and cabezon; slack-water only in extreme current.
  • WestportGrays Harbor south jetty and the sheltered Half Moon Bay cove — lingcod, black rockfish, cabezon and greenling; coastal rockfish retention is allowed here.
Ver todas as cidades

Perguntas frequentes

Regras atuais em 2026 — a lei da pesca submarina é ESTADO a ESTADO nos EUA. Licença, espécies permitidas ao arpão, regras de powerhead e distâncias de praias/pontões variam; os santuários federais (Gray's Reef, FL Keys, Flower Garden Banks) proíbem a pesca submarina. Confirma sempre com a agência estadual e as regras locais antes de ir.

Como sei se uma zona da Califórnia é no-take?

Vê o tipo. SMR = no-take total, sempre protegido. SMCA = depende: poucas permitem arpão (Dana Point, Abalone Cove), mas por omissão trata-a como protegida. O spearo.app marca a vermelho as zonas fechadas do teu spot com falha-fechada: na dúvida, não dispares.

Preciso do Ocean Endorsement no Oregon?

Sim, desde 1 de janeiro de 2026, para arpoar no oceano precisas da licença de pesca do Oregon MAIS o novo Ocean Endorsement ($9 anual / $4 diário). Não é preciso se só apanhas marisco ou só pescas salmão/steelhead. Anda com ele junto à licença.

Posso arpoar salmão na Costa Oeste?

Não. Em Washington o salmão e o esturjão estão proibidos ao arpão (só anzol), e na Califórnia o salmão e a truta constam das espécies vetadas ao arpão. Foca-te em white seabass, yellowtail, halibut, lingcod e rockfish, sempre com tamanho e bag limit.

Qual é o melhor destino do Oeste?

Para principiantes de kelp e white seabass, o sul da Califórnia (San Diego, La Jolla, Catalina, Palos Verdes) no verão–outono, respeitando a rede de SMR. Para lingcod e rockfish sobre rocha fria, o centro-norte da Califórnia, o Oregon e os estreitos de Washington. Escolhe sempre o dia com a nossa janela de vento e visibilidade.