Port Washington spearfishing forecast — wind, swell, visibility & live cameras

spearo.app / United States / Port Washington
PTPortuguêsRUРусскийESEspañolITItalianoELΕλληνικάFRFrançaisTRTürkçeHRHrvatski
Forecast refreshing in the background — reload the page in a minute for the latest read.
◈Port Washington · United States
5.2
visibility: 2 m
visibility~2m

Dayisover

Today — right on the edge.

Sources: NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo — high confidence · data 16:33

Sources & confidence

Sources
NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo
Method
spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast

Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →

The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.

How we score the water

Our own model

Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.

01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tides — none here
The Great Lakes are fresh water: there is no tide, so this factor never moves the verdict. The level is pushed around by wind setup and seiche instead.
04
Water temperature
Lake surface temperature from NOAA GLERL's GLSEA daily composite, not an ocean model — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.

Safety gates

  • Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
  • An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
  • Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
  • Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
  • Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.

It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.

A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.

Entry pointsNo-take zonesLive cams

Where to get in, where to hunt

Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground

This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.

Coming soon

Get the go / no-go verdict for Port Washington by email

Leave your email — and the moment a window opens at Port Washington, we'll send the go / no-go verdict. Email is all we need.

Optional: city, channel, phone
What to send
Where to send it
More spots

Spots in United States

🇺🇸United States

USA map →

Lake Michigan — West Shore

  • Whitefish Bay
  • Milwaukee
  • Sheboygan
  • South Milwaukee
  • Manitowoc
  • Two Rivers
  • North Chicago
  • Green Bay
  • Highland Park
  • Suamico
  • Winnetka
  • Evanston
  • Sturgeon Bay
  • Chicago
  • Marinette
  • East Chicago
  • Michigan City
  • Gills Rock

Lake Michigan — East Shore

Feedback

Help us make it better

What's missing? Tell us what you'd like to see — new spots, species, data or features. We read everything.

spearo.app · a private marine instrument · Port Washington · a planner, not a safety guaranteePrivacy
Today
Notify me
Map
Download on theApp Store
GET IT ONGoogle Play
Google Play — QR code
point your camera
0 m

Surface

Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.

spearo.app
Small Craft Advisory · NWSupdated 16:33
Port Washington — solo, off the rocks
Day is over
That is it for today — the day's windows have closed.
Tomorrow, best window 06:00–09:00
Best window · next 3 days
borderlinetomorrow · 06:00–09:00
you can see ~3 m ahead fish

〜 no tide - fresh water; the level moves with wind setup and seiche bite times: 10:10–12:10 · 16:22–17:22

Tell me when it's on

Just your email — nothing else needed.

Before entering, check the camera and the surge
Whole week — tap a day. is driving swell right now.
›
Solo risk: carry a float · tell someone your plan and exit time · doubt = don't go. A model-based planner; the call is made on site.
Selected day

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

The day is picked above, in the hero. Here are that day's windows, the hour-by-hour map and the trends. Tap a window to break down the conditions.

Saturday · today2026-10-24
07:16–17:53 · full moon
Hours (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Day's trends
Tide— no data
Wave0.54 m
Wind11 km/h
Water14 °C
fish activity: moonset 05:28 · moderate · moon underfoot 11:10 · high · moonrise 16:52 · moderate · moon overhead 23:40 · high
Open the seafloor map with entry points →

Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play
Google Play — QR code
point your camera
−10 m

The water column

Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.

What it is

A marine instrument,
go / no-go for solo hunting.

spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.

Now live: 3016 spots across 406 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.

See all spots →
−20 m

The seabed

Relief and bottom type, tides, and the depths of each spot.

On the rock

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

The models set the window. Whether you go in is read only at the water: count the sets, watch the surge on the entry. If in doubt, you don't get in.

Entry points

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Scouted entries, coloured by today. The colour is the sea state at the spot, not a guarantee: the wash and a slippery entry you judge on site.

Open the seafloor map →
🔒 AtlantaPort Washington
borderline
Ultra · subscribers
exposed head-on to the swell today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
🔒 MahoningPort Washington
borderline
Pro · subscribers
exposed head-on to the swell today

One morning glance — and you know.

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play
Google Play — QR code
point your camera
≈

Surfacing

Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.

Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live

Look at the water
right now.

Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».

connecting to the stream…
● LIVE↗
Coal Dock Park breakwater, Port Washington harbour (municipal cam, via Windy)Live (windy) — Coal Dock Park breakwater, Port Washington harbour (municipal cam, via Windy). The Coal Dock Park breakwater with Lake Michigan filling the upper half. The municipal camera is an http-only MJPEG (mixed content), so the Windy mirror is embedded instead. Official Windy player, source windy.com. Read the water before you go.camera: windy ↗Webcams provided by windy.com - add new webcam
Open the seafloor map →
Reference

What's in season,
what the law says.

In season now
  • no targets this month
Regulated — check your state
  • Northern pike📋 season by state
    Michigan: underwater spear in the named 2026 waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded), possession season 1 July – 15 March, 24 in minimum, 2 a day; plus a separate hand-spear ice season 1 December – 15 March. Wisconsin allows pike by spear only through the ice on Lake Superior — never underwater.
  • Yellow perch📋 season by state
    Wisconsin is the one place a diver can shoot it: panfish carve-out on the outlying waters, skin or scuba, sunrise to sunset, while the rough-fish spearing season is open. Michigan allows it only by hand spear through the ice on Lake St. Clair, 1 December – 15 March.
  • Burbot📋 season by state
    Pennsylvania's burbot fishery is the one real underwater lane in the eastern lakes: scuba divers only, non-mechanical spear or gig, at least 60 ft, 1 June – 30 September, 5 a day, no minimum size, fishing licence plus Lake Erie permit. Michigan and Wisconsin carry burbot on their year-round rough-fish lists.
  • Common carp📋 season by state
    The one species spearable almost everywhere a spear is legal at all: Michigan and Wisconsin year-round, Ohio as forage fish, Pennsylvania under 58 Pa. Code 63.8 with a non-mechanical spear. New York gives you a bow instead, carp only, 15 May – 30 September. Illinois and Indiana list it but neither names Lake Michigan as a spear water.
Muskegon
  • Grand Haven
  • Holland
  • South Haven
  • St. Joseph
  • Traverse City
  • Leland
  • Escanaba
  • Mackinaw City
  • Lake Superior — East Shore

    • Munising
    • Marquette
    • Houghton
    • De Tour Village
    • Paradise

    Lake Huron

    • Rogers City
    • Port Austin
    • Alpena
    • Harbor Beach
    • Port Sanilac

    Lake Erie

    • Toledo

    Lake St. Clair & connecting waters

    • Detroit
    • St. Clair Shores

    All 367 spots → · spearo.app — All countries

    transparency ~9 m · satellite, 2 days agosatellite estimate · may differ right at the shore

    Atlantic hurricane season (Jun–Nov) — check the NHC forecast

    buoy ATW20 - Atwater Park, WI: 11.5° · wave 0.4 m/4 s · 2 h ago

    window
    —
    Seabed depth of the selected area
    ≥18 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

    The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

    Open in the app →
    🔒 NiagaraPort Washington
    borderline
    Pro · subscribers
    exposed head-on to the swell today
    window
    —
    Seabed depth of the selected area
    ≥17 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

    The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

    Open in the app →
    NorthernerPort Washington
    borderline
    exposed head-on to the swell today
    window
    —
    Seabed depth of the selected area
    no data (coarse grid)

    Schooner sunk in a collision in 1868 and lying upright in 41 m off Port Washington with deadeyes and windlass in place. A deep, cold boat dive for experienced divers; the site is on the National Register and fully protected.

    Google Maps
    Port Washington - Lake MichiganPort Washington
    borderline
    exposed head-on to the swell today
    window
    —
    Seabed depth of the selected area
    ≥5.0 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

    Port Washington - Lake Michigan is a lake shore entry about 0.7 km from Port Washington. Water body: Lake Michigan. Depths reach at least about 5 m. Check the state's current spearing rules before you dive.

    Google Maps
    🔒 ToledoPort Washington
    borderline
    Pro · subscribers
    exposed head-on to the swell today
    window
    —
    Seabed depth of the selected area
    ≈8.3–11 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

    The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

    Open in the app →

    SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.

  • White sucker📋 season by state
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio and Pennsylvania, so it is lawful quarry wherever those states let a spear in the water. Identify the fish first: Ohio and New York protect the longnose sucker, and Wisconsin excludes any listed threatened or endangered sucker from its rough-fish class.
  • Longnose sucker📋 season by state
    State endangered in Ohio and threatened in New York — fishing for it and possessing it are illegal there, catch and release included in New York. Elsewhere it falls under the general 'suckers' allowance, which is exactly why a diver must tell the sucker species apart before shooting.
  • Freshwater drum (sheepshead)📋 season by state
    Ohio's forage-fish class names the sheepshead by name, so it is a real Lake Erie spear target. Michigan and Wisconsin carry it year-round; Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list does not include it, so it may not be speared there.
  • Bowfin📋 season by state
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin and Ohio, with no bag limit at all in Minnesota's inland waters. Illinois and Indiana both list it, but neither names Lake Michigan among its spear waters.
  • Longnose gar📋 season by state
    Rough fish across the western lakes; Minnesota caps the take at 10 in its inland waters. In Ohio the alligator, shortnose and spotted gar are state endangered even though 'gar' is a forage fish — identify the gar before you shoot.
  • Sea lamprey (invasive)📋 season by state
    Wisconsin's rough-fish definition includes lamprey, so it may be speared on the outlying waters; Illinois lists it too, with no live possession. In Michigan it is not on the spear list at all, and fishing anywhere in a fish ladder or within 100 feet of a lamprey control weir is prohibited.
  • Rainbow smelt📋 season by state
    On the Michigan and Wisconsin rough-fish lists. On Minnesota's waters of Lake Superior smelt is a dip-net and minnow-seine fishery under Minn. R. 6262.0300, not a spear one.
  • Not a target — don't shoot
    • Lake trout🚫 no-take
      Underwater spear only in the Michigan waters the 2026 regulations name: Lake Michigan from the MI/IN border north to the 45th parallel, a 2-mile strip in Green Bay to the Ford River mouth, a 5-mile strip from Point Detour to the Brevort River, Lake Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Lake Erie to the Celeron Island line and Lake Superior to the St. Marys River. Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and a 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale are excluded. 15 in minimum; season and limit run by management unit. Nowhere else in the eight states.
    • Lake whitefish🚫 no-take
      On Michigan's year-round spear list in all state waters except designated trout lakes and streams and the Michigan/Wisconsin boundary waters. Wisconsin treats it as a game fish and bans the spear on it in the outlying (Great Lakes) waters.
    • Cisco (lake herring)🚫 no-take
      On Michigan's year-round spear list and a genuine Great Lakes target there. In Ohio the cisco (lake herring) is a state endangered species — possession is prohibited in every Ohio water.
    • Walleye🚫 no-take
      Underwater spear only in the named 2026 Michigan waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, the Green Bay and north-shore strips, Huron, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded): 15 in minimum, 5 a day. Lake St. Clair, the St. Clair River and the Detroit River are not in the row at all. Every other state on the lakes bans the spear on walleye outright.
    • Muskellunge (musky)🚫 no-take
      Michigan only, and only by hand spear through the ice 1 December – 15 March: muskellunge is not on the 2026 underwater-spear list at all. On Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair, the Detroit River and the St. Clair River it is hook and line only, by name.
    • Smallmouth bass🚫 no-take
      No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on black bass. Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana and Pennsylvania all publish enumerating lists and bass is on none of them; New York bans every spear in fresh water.
    • Largemouth bass🚫 no-take
      Same rule as the smallmouth: no Great Lakes state puts black bass on a spear list, and New York bans the spear in fresh water altogether.
    • Channel catfish🚫 no-take
      Michigan's year-round list and Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list both name catfish; Illinois names channel catfish expressly. Minnesota allows catfish by spear only from a dark house through the ice, never underwater.
    • Round goby (invasive)🚫 no-take
      Illinois is the only one of the eight states that names the round goby as a lawful spear target, and it never names Lake Michigan among its spear waters; no live possession either. Michigan and Minnesota only ban possessing or transporting it alive — a ban is not a permission to shoot it. And the fish is too small to be a real target.
    • Lake sturgeon (protected)🚫 no-take
      Protected in all eight states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. Michigan's only spear season is an inland, pre-registered winter season on Black Lake; in New York even catch and release is illegal. Never a target on any Great Lake.
    • Chinook (king) salmon🚫 no-take
      No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on salmon. Michigan's table lists only lake trout among the salmonids; the salmon stamps sold in Illinois, Wisconsin, Indiana and Pennsylvania are for rod and line, not for a spear.
    • Coho (silver) salmon🚫 no-take
      Same answer as the chinook: not on a single spear list in the eight states, and New York bans the spear in fresh water outright.
    • Steelhead (migratory rainbow trout)🚫 no-take
      Nowhere spearable. On top of that, Pennsylvania bans spearfishing in and along every Lake Erie tributary stream, and Indiana bans even possessing a spear on Trail Creek, the East and West Branch Little Calumet, Salt Creek, Burns Ditch, Deep River below the Lake George dam and the Galena River — the steelhead creeks are the easiest place to break the law by accident.
    Law
    • •Michigan is the only jurisdiction in the region with a purpose-built underwater-spearfishing regime: a FREE annual underwater spearfishing licence, mandatory and separate from the fishing licence, resident and non-resident alike. From the 2026 season the monthly online effort-and-harvest report is ABOLISHED — the DNR dropped the reporting and kept the licence. Fishing licence: resident $26/yr, non-resident $76/yr, $10 daily.
    • •Michigan, gear and conduct: breath-hold ONLY — scuba and rebreathers are prohibited while underwater spearfishing; daylight only (banned from 30 min after sunset to 30 min before sunrise); a speargun may be fired only while submerged and must be tethered to a line no longer than 20 ft (6 m); bands off the spear and the safety on when moving between areas and entering or leaving the water; never within 150 ft (46 m) of a designated swimming area, boat dock, boat access site or power intake. New for 2026: the use of bait, attractants or decoys while underwater spearfishing is prohibited, and the diver must be fully submerged when taking a fish.
    • •Wisconsin is the only state here that names SCUBA as lawful for underwater spearfishing («by skin and scuba diving») — but on the outlying waters (the Great Lakes) no GAME FISH may be speared: panfish, white/yellow/rock bass, bullheads and rough fish only, sunrise to sunset. Licence: resident $20/yr, non-resident $55/yr.
    • •New York and Minnesota: there is NO Great Lakes spearfishing. New York — ECL 11-1301(1)(a)/(c): spear and speargun are lawful only in the marine and coastal district. Minnesota — the underwater harpoon gun is authorised for INLAND waters only, for common carp and native rough fish, sunrise to sunset (Minn. Stat. 97C.371, Minn. R. 6262.0600); Lake Superior is closed.
    • •Pennsylvania: 58 Pa. Code 63.5 makes every method unlawful unless specifically authorised; 63.8 authorises spears and gigs for snakehead, carp, suckers and catfish, and 63.8(c) forbids a mechanically propelled spear — so a speargun is unlawful everywhere in PA. Ohio: its «forage fish» class (thirteen rough species) may be taken by any method except a short list that does not include spears, so spearing them is lawful — but Ohio publishes no rule permitting a spear on any game fish. Indiana and Illinois: their spear paragraphs do NOT name Lake Michigan — status unconfirmed.
    • •Fresh water is not the sea: there is no tide here (the level moves with wind setup and seiche, and NOAA CO-OPS publishes no tide predictions for Great Lakes stations at all), and in winter the ice and 1–4 °C water are the season's real hazard. This page reads the water temperature from NOAA GLERL (GLSEA ACSPO) rather than from the marine model, which answers nothing on these lakes.
    • ⛔ 🚫 NEW YORK AND MINNESOTA: there is no spearfishing on these lakes at all. New York — ECL 11-1301: no fish may be taken except by angling, and the spear and speargun are permitted ONLY in the marine and coastal district, which does not touch the Great Lakes; in the state's freshwater regulations the spear appears only for FROGS. Minnesota — Lake Superior is a closed-list water: «fish may not be taken in Lake Superior except as provided by this part», and that part authorises no spearing method.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Lake sturgeon is protected in all eight Great Lakes states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. These species may not be taken by spear anywhere on the lakes.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Ohio's state endangered list is part of the shot: the cisco (lake herring) and the longnose sucker may not be possessed in any Ohio water, and alligator gar, shortnose gar and spotted gar are endangered even though «gar» sits in the forage-fish class — identify the fish before you shoot. Shovelnose sturgeon and goldeye are on the same list.
    • ⛔ 🚫 New York protects statewide: lake sturgeon, Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon, American eel (Lake Ontario / St. Lawrence), paddlefish, sauger, silver chub, gilt darter, mooneye, round whitefish and the longnose sucker — fishing for a listed species, catch and release included, is illegal. The spear is banned in New York fresh water anyway; this list is what binds a diver who crosses the state line.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Wisconsin: any sucker or redhorse listed as threatened or endangered falls OUTSIDE the rough-fish definition and may not be possessed without a DNR permit — the rough-fish permission is not a blanket one. Minnesota: black buffalo, paddlefish and skipjack herring are listed, so «buffalo» as a spear target must exclude the black buffalo.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Molluscs are not a target here: Indiana has banned native mussels — live animals and empty shells alike — since 1991, and Pennsylvania closes mussels and clams year-round.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Great Lakes wrecks are look-don't-touch. The Michigan Underwater Preserves and the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary protect sunken vessels as monuments: removing anything from them is unlawful. In NATIONAL PARKS (Isle Royale) the state agency states it plainly — «Fishing in any manner other than hook-and-line is prohibited in National Parks» — so spearfishing there is out. For the national LAKESHORES (Sleeping Bear Dunes, Pictured Rocks) the superintendent's compendium was NOT read in this pass: treat their status as unverified.
    • ⛔ ⚠️ Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana and Illinois all publish ALLOW-lists: anything not on the list may not be taken. None of the four authorises a spear on any game fish — walleye, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, steelhead, lake trout, northern pike, muskellunge. And the status of Lake Michigan ITSELF in Illinois and Indiana was NOT confirmed in this pass: until the text is read, treat it as closed rather than open.

    US spearfishing law is state-by-state. License, spearable species, powerhead rules and distances vary; federal sanctuaries (Gray's Reef, the Keys, Flower Garden Banks) ban spearfishing. Always confirm with the state agency and local ordinances.

    Safety protocol
    • Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs. Lake waves are short-period (NWS: roughly 3–4 s on average in summer) and steep, and they grow with wind strength, fetch and how long the wind has blown — a lull promises nothing here; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
    • Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a breakwall or a boulder revetment a modest rise in wave height can make the exit impossible — plan for not being able to climb out, and leave while the exit is still easy.
    • Structural current: near piers, breakwalls and river mouths currents can form and strengthen when waves and surf pick up (NWS describes structural and rip currents at exactly these features) — stay well clear of piers and breakwalls, especially the side the waves are hitting, and of river mouths and channel outlets: that is where the current runs strongest (NWS). If one catches you anyway, never swim against it.
    • Cold: wetsuit per the lake-temperature chip (GLERL surface — below the thermocline it is colder still); cold water shortens the safe time in the water — plan short sessions, wear a thicker suit than you think you need, and get out at the first steady shiver. Where the limit sits depends on your exposure protection, your workload and you (NOAA).
    • Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
    • Afternoon wind: on the Great Lakes, on sunny days with a light gradient wind, a lake breeze often sets in around midday and the chop can build quickly — plan to be out of the water by midday; when the chop builds, get out.
    • UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
    • Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
    Local guide · Port Washington

    Spearfishing in Port Washington: spots, seasons and rules

    Updated 2026-09-04 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher

    Port Washington allows spearfishing only within Wisconsin's Outlying Waters rule, which makes it unlawful to spear any game fish and leaves panfish, white bass, yellow bass, rock bass, bullheads and the rough-fish list, taken while skin or scuba diving during the open rough-fish season, sunrise to sunset. The town is the southern anchor of the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary and holds part of its 36 known wrecks. The diving is unusually approachable: the Toledo in 6 m is a shore swim, the Mahoning and Niagara sit at 17 m, and the Northerner is upright in 41 m.

    TL;DR

    • Port Washington is the southern anchor town of the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary and sits on its southern boundary in Ozaukee County.
    • Wisconsin's Outlying Waters rule applies: it is unlawful to spear any game fish. Panfish, white/yellow/rock bass and bullheads by skin or scuba diving in the open rough-fish season, plus the rough-fish list.
    • The depth spread is friendly: the Toledo in 6 m and the Atlanta in 5 m are snorkel-tier, the Mahoning and Niagara sit at 17 m, and the Northerner is a 41 m decompression dive.
    • A compact harbour an hour from Milwaukee, with a thermocline around 12 m and the best visibility from August to October.

    Which wrecks lie off Port Washington, and how deep?

    This is the shallowest-friendly stretch of the sanctuary coast: two hulls in 5-6 m, two in 17 m, one at 41 m. The legal column is identical everywhere on this shore — no game fish by spear, panfish and rough fish only, sunrise to sunset. Several of these are National Register sites and artefacts are protected on all of them; the Mahoning's note about a thermocline at 12 m is the practical warning for the mid-depth pair.

    SpotTypeDepthLevelAccessNotes
    NorthernerWreck41 mTechnical, decompression · dive onlyBoatSchooner sunk in a collision in 1868, upright in 41 m off Port Washington with deadeyes and windlass in place. A National Register site and fully protected.
    MahoningWreck17 mIntermediate boat dive · panfish and rough fish onlyBoatBrig of 1847 in 17 m south of town, an early wooden sailing hull with the bow well preserved. Thermocline around 12 m; visibility is best in autumn.
    NiagaraWreck17 mIntermediate boat dive · panfish and rough fish onlyBoatSide-wheel steamer that burned in 1856 with heavy loss of life, in 17 m off Belgium north of town. Paddle machinery and hull bottom are the highlights; artefacts are protected.
    ToledoWreck6 mBeginner, snorkel or single tank · panfish and rough fish onlyShore or short boat runA 178 ft propeller lost with heavy loss of life in the 1856 gale, lying in 6 m directly off Port Washington. Shore swim or a two-minute boat run; broken and sanded over, but bright and easy.
    AtlantaWreck5 mBeginner, snorkel or single tank · panfish and rough fish onlyBoatA 200 ft steamer burned in 1906 and lying in 5 m off Holland, Wisconsin, shallow enough to snorkel from a small boat. Wide, bright and easy, with framing spread across sand.

    Is spearfishing allowed at Port Washington?

    Yes, within the state's Outlying Waters rule. Lake Michigan belongs to that class, together with Lake Superior, Green Bay, Sturgeon Bay, Sawyer's Harbor and the Fox River to the De Pere dam, and the DNR's text is unambiguous: it is unlawful to spear any game fish, except that white bass, yellow bass, rock bass, panfish and bullheads may be speared while skin diving or scuba diving during the open season for rough fish spearing. Wisconsin's definition of spearing includes spearguns by name, so the gun is bound by every rule in the book — hours sunrise to sunset, and the rough-fish season, which is continuous in the coastal counties.

    The southern boundary of the sanctuary

    Port Washington sits in Ozaukee County on the southern boundary of the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary, designated in 2021. The sanctuary covers 962 square miles, runs 132 km of Wisconsin shore and reaches 11-26 km out from it, holding 36 known wrecks from the 1830s to 1930, 27 of them on the National Register, plus roughly 60 more that have never been located. NOAA notes that the cold fresh water has preserved part of the fleet nearly whole. The sector off Port Washington carries a share of those wrecks, and the sanctuary's protection is aimed at them as cultural resources: on the sites recorded here artefacts are protected and nothing may be lifted. Confirm current sanctuary rules with NOAA before you dive a listed hull.

    What can you take, and what stays in the water?

    Lawful with a spear: panfish, white bass, yellow bass, rock bass, bullheads, and the rough-fish list — all suckers, redhorse, buffalo and carpsuckers not listed as threatened or endangered, common carp, bighead, black, silver and grass carp, goldfish, freshwater drum, burbot, bowfin, gar, lamprey, alewife, gizzard shad, smelt and mooneye. Closed to the spear: every game fish, which on this coast means lake trout and the salmon, walleye, northern pike, muskellunge, smallmouth and largemouth bass, and lake whitefish. Lake sturgeon is never a spear target on the Great Lakes here; Wisconsin's only sturgeon spearing is the inland Winnebago System fishery under a separate licence.

    Season, thermocline and visibility

    Harbours and canals ice over from January to March while mid-lake stays open. The season runs June to October and the clearest water is from August to October. The Mahoning's site note gives the practical detail that matters here: a thermocline around 12 m, so on the 17 m pair you cross into cold water partway down the descent and the suit has to be chosen for the bottom. Visibility on those two is described as best in autumn. There is no tide — the Great Lakes astronomical range is a few centimetres and NOAA publishes no predictions for these stations — so level moves with wind and seiche. The Milwaukee CO-OPS gauge, 9087057, is about 43 km south.

    Licence, gear and safety

    A Wisconsin fishing licence covers spearing: resident annual $20, non-resident annual $55, non-resident 1-day $15, 4-day $29, 15-day $33. Non-residents under 16 need a licence to spear even though they do not to fish hook and line, and there is no separate underwater licence. Gear: for the shallow pair a wetsuit will do on a warm August day, but for the 17 m and 41 m sites plan a drysuit or heavy semi-dry, hood, gloves and a light. Fly a diver-down flag — this is an hour from Milwaukee and summer boat traffic is heavy. Hazards: cold below the thermocline, exposure with no shelter offshore, and zebra-mussel encrustation on old steel and iron.

    FAQ

    Is spearfishing allowed at Port Washington?

    Yes, but no game fish. Wisconsin's Outlying Waters rule leaves panfish, white/yellow/rock bass, bullheads and rough fish, taken skin or scuba in the open rough-fish season.

    What is the easiest dive here?

    The Toledo in 6 m directly off town — a shore swim or a two-minute boat run — and the Atlanta in 5 m off Holland, shallow enough to snorkel.

    How deep is the Northerner?

    41 m, upright with deadeyes and windlass in place. A cold decompression dive on a National Register site.

    Where is the thermocline?

    Around 12 m, according to the Mahoning site note — so on the 17 m wrecks you cross into cold water on the way down.

    Is Port Washington inside the sanctuary?

    It sits on the southern boundary of the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary, in Ozaukee County, and holds part of the sanctuary's 36 known wrecks.

    Can I spear a salmon or trout?

    No. Both are game fish and it is unlawful to spear any game fish in Wisconsin's Outlying Waters.

    When is visibility best?

    August to October. Harbours ice January to March and the season runs June to October.

    How far is it from Milwaukee?

    About an hour by road, and the Milwaukee tide gauge is around 43 km south of the forecast point.

    Sources

    • Wisconsin DNR — spearing, netting and bait harvest regulations
    • Wisconsin DNR — fishing licences and fees
    • Wisconsin Shipwrecks — Wisconsin Sea Grant / Wisconsin Historical Society
    • NOAA — Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary

    Nearby towns

    • Whitefish Bay spearfishing guide
    • Milwaukee: forecast and spots
    • Sheboygan: forecast and spots
    • South Milwaukee conditions today
    • Manitowoc: forecast and spots
    Data partners
    dive centres that send us real visibility readings
    Águas VivasMilfontes · Sagres