Two Rivers spearfishing forecast — wind, swell, visibility & live cameras

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◈Two Rivers · United States
5.3
visibility: 3 m
visibility~3m

Dayisover

Today — right on the edge.

Sources: NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo — high confidence · data 23:22

Sources & confidence

Sources
NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo
Method
spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast

Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →

The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.

How we score the water

Our own model

Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.

01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tides — none here
The Great Lakes are fresh water: there is no tide, so this factor never moves the verdict. The level is pushed around by wind setup and seiche instead.
04
Water temperature
Lake surface temperature from NOAA GLERL's GLSEA daily composite, not an ocean model — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.

Safety gates

  • Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
  • An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
  • Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
  • Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
  • Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.

It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.

A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.

Entry pointsNo-take zonesLive cams

Where to get in, where to hunt

Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground

This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.

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0 m

Surface

Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.

spearo.app
Small Craft Advisory · NWSupdated 23:22
Two Rivers — solo, off the rocks
Day is over
That is it for today — the day's windows have closed.
Tomorrow, best window 06:00–09:00
Before entering, check the camera and the surge
Whole week — tap a day. is driving swell right now.
›
Solo risk: carry a float · tell someone your plan and exit time · doubt = don't go. A model-based planner; the call is made on site.
Selected day

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

The day is picked above, in the hero. Here are that day's windows, the hour-by-hour map and the trends. Tap a window to break down the conditions.

Saturday · today2026-10-24
07:16–17:51 · full moon
Hours (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Day's trends
Tide— no data
Wave0.64 m
Wind17 km/h
Water12 °C
fish activity: moonset 05:28 · moderate · moon underfoot 11:10 · high · moonrise 16:50 · moderate · moon overhead 23:40 · high
Open the seafloor map with entry points →
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Map

Atlantic hurricane season (Jun–Nov) — check the NHC forecast

Best window · next 3 days
borderlinetomorrow · 09:00–12:00
you can see ~3 m ahead fish

transparency ~10 m · satellite, 2 days agosatellite estimate · may differ right at the shore

buoy Rawley Point East, WI (269): 14.6° · wave 0.9 m/5 s · 43 min ago

〜 no tide - fresh water; the level moves with wind setup and seiche bite times: 10:10–12:10 · 16:20–17:20

Tell me when it's on

Just your email — nothing else needed.

Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.

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−10 m

The water column

Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.

What it is

A marine instrument,
go / no-go for solo hunting.

spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.

Now live: 3016 spots across 406 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.

See all spots →
−20 m

The seabed

Relief and bottom type, tides, and the depths of each spot.

On the rock

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

The models set the window. Whether you go in is read only at the water: count the sets, watch the surge on the entry. If in doubt, you don't get in.

Entry points

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Scouted entries, coloured by today. The colour is the sea state at the spot, not a guarantee: the wash and a slippery entry you judge on site.

Open the seafloor map →
ArcticTwo Rivers
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈0.6–3.1 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

Tug of 1881 lying beside the Francis Hinton off Manitowoc in about 4 m, small enough to see in a single dive. Shore or kayak access in calm weather; a good second site. Wisconsin's Outlying Waters rule bars every game fish from the spear.

Google Maps
ContinentalTwo Rivers
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈0.5–3.2 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

A 244 ft wooden steamer stranded north of Two Rivers, her hull spread over sand in about 4 m. Long shore swim or a short boat run; bright, shallow and easy, and a good site for spotting rough fish. Only panfish and rough fish may be speared in Wisconsin.

Google Maps
🔒 Francis HintonTwo Rivers
borderline
Ultra · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈2.7–4.7 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
🔒 Henry GustTwo Rivers
borderline
Pro · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
Rouse SimmonsTwo Rivers
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The Christmas Tree Ship, a schooner of 1868 lost with all hands in 1912, upright and intact in 50 m off Two Rivers with trees still in the hold. Decompression boat dive, cold and dark; the region's most famous wreck and fully protected.

Google Maps
🔒 S.C. BaldwinTwo Rivers
borderline
Pro · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
Tubal CainTwo Rivers
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈0.7–2.8 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

Canal barque of 1866 lying in about 3 m less than a kilometre from the Two Rivers waterfront. A shore-swim snorkel over 137 ft of framing and planking on sand; only a settled lake makes it worth the trip. Wisconsin bans spearing game fish here.

Google Maps

SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.

One morning glance — and you know.

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play
Google Play — QR code
point your camera
≈

Surfacing

Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.

Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live

Look at the water
right now.

Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».

connecting to the stream…
● LIVE↗
Two Rivers north pier into Lake Michigan (City of Two Rivers, via Windy)Live (windy) — Two Rivers north pier into Lake Michigan (City of Two Rivers, via Windy). Straight down the Two Rivers north pier into open Lake Michigan; the lake is most of the frame. Windy daylight reference; the city's own cam is http-only, so the Windy mirror is what we embed. Official Windy player, source windy.com. Read the water before you go.camera: windy ↗Webcams provided by windy.com - add new webcam
connecting to the stream…
● LIVE↗
Manitowoc Marina harbour cam, Lake MichiganYouTube live — Manitowoc Marina harbour cam, Lake Michigan. The Manitowoc Marina basin — slips, moored yachts and the harbour breakwater, water everywhere. 11 km south on the same stretch of shore. Embedded live stream; if the ID rotates it opens the source page. Read the water before you go.camera: youtube ↗
Open the seafloor map →
Reference

What's in season,
what the law says.

In season now
  • no targets this month
Regulated — check your state
  • Northern pike📋 season by state
    Michigan: underwater spear in the named 2026 waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded), possession season 1 July – 15 March, 24 in minimum, 2 a day; plus a separate hand-spear ice season 1 December – 15 March. Wisconsin allows pike by spear only through the ice on Lake Superior — never underwater.
  • Yellow perch📋 season by state
    Wisconsin is the one place a diver can shoot it: panfish carve-out on the outlying waters, skin or scuba, sunrise to sunset, while the rough-fish spearing season is open. Michigan allows it only by hand spear through the ice on Lake St. Clair, 1 December – 15 March.
  • Burbot📋 season by state
    Pennsylvania's burbot fishery is the one real underwater lane in the eastern lakes: scuba divers only, non-mechanical spear or gig, at least 60 ft, 1 June – 30 September, 5 a day, no minimum size, fishing licence plus Lake Erie permit. Michigan and Wisconsin carry burbot on their year-round rough-fish lists.
  • Common carp📋 season by state
    The one species spearable almost everywhere a spear is legal at all: Michigan and Wisconsin year-round, Ohio as forage fish, Pennsylvania under 58 Pa. Code 63.8 with a non-mechanical spear. New York gives you a bow instead, carp only, 15 May – 30 September. Illinois and Indiana list it but neither names Lake Michigan as a spear water.
  • White sucker📋 season by state
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio and Pennsylvania, so it is lawful quarry wherever those states let a spear in the water. Identify the fish first: Ohio and New York protect the longnose sucker, and Wisconsin excludes any listed threatened or endangered sucker from its rough-fish class.
  • Longnose sucker📋 season by state
    State endangered in Ohio and threatened in New York — fishing for it and possessing it are illegal there, catch and release included in New York. Elsewhere it falls under the general 'suckers' allowance, which is exactly why a diver must tell the sucker species apart before shooting.
  • Freshwater drum (sheepshead)📋 season by state
    Ohio's forage-fish class names the sheepshead by name, so it is a real Lake Erie spear target. Michigan and Wisconsin carry it year-round; Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list does not include it, so it may not be speared there.
  • Bowfin📋 season by state
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin and Ohio, with no bag limit at all in Minnesota's inland waters. Illinois and Indiana both list it, but neither names Lake Michigan among its spear waters.
  • Longnose gar📋 season by state
    Rough fish across the western lakes; Minnesota caps the take at 10 in its inland waters. In Ohio the alligator, shortnose and spotted gar are state endangered even though 'gar' is a forage fish — identify the gar before you shoot.
  • Sea lamprey (invasive)📋 season by state
    Wisconsin's rough-fish definition includes lamprey, so it may be speared on the outlying waters; Illinois lists it too, with no live possession. In Michigan it is not on the spear list at all, and fishing anywhere in a fish ladder or within 100 feet of a lamprey control weir is prohibited.
  • Rainbow smelt📋 season by state
    On the Michigan and Wisconsin rough-fish lists. On Minnesota's waters of Lake Superior smelt is a dip-net and minnow-seine fishery under Minn. R. 6262.0300, not a spear one.
Not a target — don't shoot
  • Lake trout🚫 no-take
    Underwater spear only in the Michigan waters the 2026 regulations name: Lake Michigan from the MI/IN border north to the 45th parallel, a 2-mile strip in Green Bay to the Ford River mouth, a 5-mile strip from Point Detour to the Brevort River, Lake Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Lake Erie to the Celeron Island line and Lake Superior to the St. Marys River. Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and a 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale are excluded. 15 in minimum; season and limit run by management unit. Nowhere else in the eight states.
  • Lake whitefish🚫 no-take
    On Michigan's year-round spear list in all state waters except designated trout lakes and streams and the Michigan/Wisconsin boundary waters. Wisconsin treats it as a game fish and bans the spear on it in the outlying (Great Lakes) waters.
  • Cisco (lake herring)🚫 no-take
    On Michigan's year-round spear list and a genuine Great Lakes target there. In Ohio the cisco (lake herring) is a state endangered species — possession is prohibited in every Ohio water.
  • Walleye🚫 no-take
    Underwater spear only in the named 2026 Michigan waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, the Green Bay and north-shore strips, Huron, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded): 15 in minimum, 5 a day. Lake St. Clair, the St. Clair River and the Detroit River are not in the row at all. Every other state on the lakes bans the spear on walleye outright.
  • Muskellunge (musky)🚫 no-take
    Michigan only, and only by hand spear through the ice 1 December – 15 March: muskellunge is not on the 2026 underwater-spear list at all. On Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair, the Detroit River and the St. Clair River it is hook and line only, by name.
  • Smallmouth bass🚫 no-take
    No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on black bass. Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana and Pennsylvania all publish enumerating lists and bass is on none of them; New York bans every spear in fresh water.
Law
  • •Michigan is the only jurisdiction in the region with a purpose-built underwater-spearfishing regime: a FREE annual underwater spearfishing licence, mandatory and separate from the fishing licence, resident and non-resident alike. From the 2026 season the monthly online effort-and-harvest report is ABOLISHED — the DNR dropped the reporting and kept the licence. Fishing licence: resident $26/yr, non-resident $76/yr, $10 daily.
  • •Michigan, gear and conduct: breath-hold ONLY — scuba and rebreathers are prohibited while underwater spearfishing; daylight only (banned from 30 min after sunset to 30 min before sunrise); a speargun may be fired only while submerged and must be tethered to a line no longer than 20 ft (6 m); bands off the spear and the safety on when moving between areas and entering or leaving the water; never within 150 ft (46 m) of a designated swimming area, boat dock, boat access site or power intake. New for 2026: the use of bait, attractants or decoys while underwater spearfishing is prohibited, and the diver must be fully submerged when taking a fish.
  • •Wisconsin is the only state here that names SCUBA as lawful for underwater spearfishing («by skin and scuba diving») — but on the outlying waters (the Great Lakes) no GAME FISH may be speared: panfish, white/yellow/rock bass, bullheads and rough fish only, sunrise to sunset. Licence: resident $20/yr, non-resident $55/yr.
  • •New York and Minnesota: there is NO Great Lakes spearfishing. New York — ECL 11-1301(1)(a)/(c): spear and speargun are lawful only in the marine and coastal district. Minnesota — the underwater harpoon gun is authorised for INLAND waters only, for common carp and native rough fish, sunrise to sunset (Minn. Stat. 97C.371, Minn. R. 6262.0600); Lake Superior is closed.
  • •Pennsylvania: 58 Pa. Code 63.5 makes every method unlawful unless specifically authorised; 63.8 authorises spears and gigs for snakehead, carp, suckers and catfish, and 63.8(c) forbids a mechanically propelled spear — so a speargun is unlawful everywhere in PA. Ohio: its «forage fish» class (thirteen rough species) may be taken by any method except a short list that does not include spears, so spearing them is lawful — but Ohio publishes no rule permitting a spear on any game fish. Indiana and Illinois: their spear paragraphs do NOT name Lake Michigan — status unconfirmed.
  • •Fresh water is not the sea: there is no tide here (the level moves with wind setup and seiche, and NOAA CO-OPS publishes no tide predictions for Great Lakes stations at all), and in winter the ice and 1–4 °C water are the season's real hazard. This page reads the water temperature from NOAA GLERL (GLSEA ACSPO) rather than from the marine model, which answers nothing on these lakes.
Safety protocol
  • Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs. Lake waves are short-period (NWS: roughly 3–4 s on average in summer) and steep, and they grow with wind strength, fetch and how long the wind has blown — a lull promises nothing here; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
  • Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a breakwall or a boulder revetment a modest rise in wave height can make the exit impossible — plan for not being able to climb out, and leave while the exit is still easy.
  • Structural current: near piers, breakwalls and river mouths currents can form and strengthen when waves and surf pick up (NWS describes structural and rip currents at exactly these features) — stay well clear of piers and breakwalls, especially the side the waves are hitting, and of river mouths and channel outlets: that is where the current runs strongest (NWS). If one catches you anyway, never swim against it.
  • Cold: wetsuit per the lake-temperature chip (GLERL surface — below the thermocline it is colder still); cold water shortens the safe time in the water — plan short sessions, wear a thicker suit than you think you need, and get out at the first steady shiver. Where the limit sits depends on your exposure protection, your workload and you (NOAA).
  • Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
  • Afternoon wind: on the Great Lakes, on sunny days with a light gradient wind, a lake breeze often sets in around midday and the chop can build quickly — plan to be out of the water by midday; when the chop builds, get out.
  • UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
  • Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
Local guide · Two Rivers

Spearfishing in Two Rivers: spots, seasons and rules

Updated 2026-09-04 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher

Spearfishing at Two Rivers is lawful but limited to panfish, white bass, yellow bass, rock bass, bullheads and rough fish — Wisconsin's Outlying Waters rule makes it unlawful to spear any game fish on this coast, and skin or scuba diving is the authorised method during the open rough-fish season, sunrise to sunset. What brings divers here is the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary: 962 square miles, 36 known wrecks, 27 of them on the National Register. The Rouse Simmons sits in 50 m; the Tubal Cain in 3 m is a shore swim. Cold fresh water has preserved these hulls remarkably well, and they are protected.

TL;DR

  • Two Rivers is the northern anchor of the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary, designated in 2021: 962 square miles, 36 known wrecks from the 1830s to 1930, 27 on the National Register and some 60 more still unfound.
  • The spearfishing rule is Wisconsin's Outlying Waters rule: no game fish at all. Panfish, white/yellow/rock bass, bullheads by skin or scuba diving in the open rough-fish season, plus the rough-fish list.
  • The Rouse Simmons — the 1912 Christmas Tree Ship — lies upright and intact in 50 m off Rawley Point, still with trees in her hold. NOAA notes the cold fresh water has kept part of the fleet nearly whole.
  • Shallow options are real: the Francis Hinton and Continental in 4-6 m and the Tubal Cain in 3 m are shore swims.

Which Two Rivers wrecks can you dive, and at what depth?

The sanctuary sector off Two Rivers and Manitowoc covers the full range from decompression wrecks to shore swims. Legal status is the same on every line: no game fish by spear anywhere, panfish and rough fish only, sunrise to sunset. The Continental in about 4 m north of town and the tug Arctic in about 4 m beside the Francis Hinton add two more easy options. Sanctuary wrecks are cultural resources — dive them, photograph them, take nothing.

SpotTypeDepthLevelAccessNotes
Rouse SimmonsWreck50 mTechnical, decompression · dive onlyBoatThe Christmas Tree Ship, a schooner of 1868 lost with all hands in 1912, upright and intact in 50 m off Two Rivers with trees still in the hold. Fully protected.
Muskegon
  • Grand Haven
  • Traverse City
  • Leland
  • Escanaba
  • Holland
  • South Haven
  • St. Joseph
  • Mackinaw City
  • Lake Superior — East Shore

    • Munising
    • Marquette
    • Houghton
    • De Tour Village
    • Paradise
    • Sault Ste. Marie
    • Copper Harbor

    Lake Huron

    • Rogers City
    • Alpena
    • Port Austin
    • Harbor Beach
    • Port Sanilac

    Lake Superior — West Shore

    • Bayfield

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  • Largemouth bass🚫 no-take
    Same rule as the smallmouth: no Great Lakes state puts black bass on a spear list, and New York bans the spear in fresh water altogether.
  • Channel catfish🚫 no-take
    Michigan's year-round list and Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list both name catfish; Illinois names channel catfish expressly. Minnesota allows catfish by spear only from a dark house through the ice, never underwater.
  • Round goby (invasive)🚫 no-take
    Illinois is the only one of the eight states that names the round goby as a lawful spear target, and it never names Lake Michigan among its spear waters; no live possession either. Michigan and Minnesota only ban possessing or transporting it alive — a ban is not a permission to shoot it. And the fish is too small to be a real target.
  • Lake sturgeon (protected)🚫 no-take
    Protected in all eight states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. Michigan's only spear season is an inland, pre-registered winter season on Black Lake; in New York even catch and release is illegal. Never a target on any Great Lake.
  • Chinook (king) salmon🚫 no-take
    No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on salmon. Michigan's table lists only lake trout among the salmonids; the salmon stamps sold in Illinois, Wisconsin, Indiana and Pennsylvania are for rod and line, not for a spear.
  • Coho (silver) salmon🚫 no-take
    Same answer as the chinook: not on a single spear list in the eight states, and New York bans the spear in fresh water outright.
  • Steelhead (migratory rainbow trout)🚫 no-take
    Nowhere spearable. On top of that, Pennsylvania bans spearfishing in and along every Lake Erie tributary stream, and Indiana bans even possessing a spear on Trail Creek, the East and West Branch Little Calumet, Salt Creek, Burns Ditch, Deep River below the Lake George dam and the Galena River — the steelhead creeks are the easiest place to break the law by accident.
    • ⛔ 🚫 NEW YORK AND MINNESOTA: there is no spearfishing on these lakes at all. New York — ECL 11-1301: no fish may be taken except by angling, and the spear and speargun are permitted ONLY in the marine and coastal district, which does not touch the Great Lakes; in the state's freshwater regulations the spear appears only for FROGS. Minnesota — Lake Superior is a closed-list water: «fish may not be taken in Lake Superior except as provided by this part», and that part authorises no spearing method.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Lake sturgeon is protected in all eight Great Lakes states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. These species may not be taken by spear anywhere on the lakes.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Ohio's state endangered list is part of the shot: the cisco (lake herring) and the longnose sucker may not be possessed in any Ohio water, and alligator gar, shortnose gar and spotted gar are endangered even though «gar» sits in the forage-fish class — identify the fish before you shoot. Shovelnose sturgeon and goldeye are on the same list.
    • ⛔ 🚫 New York protects statewide: lake sturgeon, Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon, American eel (Lake Ontario / St. Lawrence), paddlefish, sauger, silver chub, gilt darter, mooneye, round whitefish and the longnose sucker — fishing for a listed species, catch and release included, is illegal. The spear is banned in New York fresh water anyway; this list is what binds a diver who crosses the state line.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Wisconsin: any sucker or redhorse listed as threatened or endangered falls OUTSIDE the rough-fish definition and may not be possessed without a DNR permit — the rough-fish permission is not a blanket one. Minnesota: black buffalo, paddlefish and skipjack herring are listed, so «buffalo» as a spear target must exclude the black buffalo.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Molluscs are not a target here: Indiana has banned native mussels — live animals and empty shells alike — since 1991, and Pennsylvania closes mussels and clams year-round.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Great Lakes wrecks are look-don't-touch. The Michigan Underwater Preserves and the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary protect sunken vessels as monuments: removing anything from them is unlawful. In NATIONAL PARKS (Isle Royale) the state agency states it plainly — «Fishing in any manner other than hook-and-line is prohibited in National Parks» — so spearfishing there is out. For the national LAKESHORES (Sleeping Bear Dunes, Pictured Rocks) the superintendent's compendium was NOT read in this pass: treat their status as unverified.
    • ⛔ ⚠️ Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana and Illinois all publish ALLOW-lists: anything not on the list may not be taken. None of the four authorises a spear on any game fish — walleye, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, steelhead, lake trout, northern pike, muskellunge. And the status of Lake Michigan ITSELF in Illinois and Indiana was NOT confirmed in this pass: until the text is read, treat it as closed rather than open.

    US spearfishing law is state-by-state. License, spearable species, powerhead rules and distances vary; federal sanctuaries (Gray's Reef, the Keys, Flower Garden Banks) ban spearfishing. Always confirm with the state agency and local ordinances.

    S.C. BaldwinWreck18 mIntermediate boat dive · panfish and rough fish onlyBoatA 160 ft barge sunk in 1908 and sitting upright in 18 m north-east of town, with hull, hatches and gear intact. Cold below the thermocline; best visibility September-October.
    Henry GustWreck24 mAdvanced boat dive · panfish and rough fish onlyBoatA 65 ft tug of 1893 sitting in 24 m five kilometres offshore, compact and intact. A clear anchor line is needed; cold and often low visibility until late summer.
    Francis HintonWreck6 mBeginner, snorkel or single tank · panfish and rough fish onlyShore swimWooden steamer of 1889 wrecked off Manitowoc, in 6 m of sand within swim distance of shore, boiler and machinery exposed. Poor visibility in an onshore blow.
    Tubal CainWreck3 mBeginner, snorkel or single tank · panfish and rough fish onlyShore swimCanal barque of 1866 in about 3 m less than a kilometre from the Two Rivers waterfront — a shore-swim snorkel over 137 ft of framing and planking on sand.

    Is spearfishing allowed at Two Rivers?

    Yes, inside a narrow list. Lake Michigan is one of Wisconsin's Outlying Waters, along with Lake Superior, Green Bay, Sturgeon Bay, Sawyer's Harbor and the Fox River to the De Pere dam, and the DNR's rule for that class says it is unlawful to spear any game fish, except that white bass, yellow bass, rock bass, panfish and bullheads may be speared while skin diving or scuba diving during the open season for rough fish spearing. Wisconsin's definition of spearing is broad — a shaft with an attached barbed point, expressly including spearguns — so every hour, season and closure in the book applies to a speargun. Hours are sunrise to sunset; there is no night spearing on this coast.

    What is the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary?

    It was designated in 2021 and covers 962 square miles of Lake Michigan along 132 km of Wisconsin shore, reaching 11-26 km out from it, with Two Rivers as the northern anchor town and Port Washington as the southern one. It holds 36 known wrecks dating from the 1830s to 1930, 27 of them listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and roughly 60 more that have never been found. NOAA notes that the cold fresh water has preserved part of the fleet nearly whole — which is why these are among the best-preserved wooden shipwrecks anywhere. The sanctuary's protection is aimed at those cultural resources: artefact removal is prohibited on the sites recorded here. Treat every hull as look-only and confirm current sanctuary rules with NOAA before you dive.

    Which wrecks, and how deep?

    The Rouse Simmons is the famous one: the Christmas Tree Ship, a schooner of 1868 lost with all hands in the November gale of 1912, upright and intact in 50 m off Rawley Point with her cargo of trees still in the hold. That is a decompression dive on a fully protected site. Working shallower, the Henry Gust — a 65 ft tug of 1893 — sits in 24 m five kilometres out; the S.C. Baldwin, a 160 ft barge sunk in 1908, is upright in 18 m to the north-east with hatches and gear intact. Then the easy tier: the Francis Hinton in 6 m of sand off Manitowoc with boiler and machinery exposed, the Continental spread over sand in about 4 m north of town, the tug Arctic beside the Hinton in about 4 m, and the Tubal Cain — a canal barque of 1866 — in about 3 m less than a kilometre from the Two Rivers waterfront.

    Season, thermocline and visibility

    Harbours and canals freeze from January to March while the middle of the lake usually stays open. The season runs June to October and the water is clearest from August to October, once the plankton has dropped — the S.C. Baldwin is specifically noted for September and October visibility. A summer thermocline is standard here, so plan thermal protection for the bottom temperature and not the surface; the Henry Gust is described as cold and often low-visibility until late summer for exactly that reason. There is no tide to work with: the Great Lakes astronomical range is a few centimetres and NOAA publishes no predictions for these stations. The nearest CO-OPS gauge is Kewaunee, 9087068, about 34 km up the coast.

    Licence, gear and safety

    A Wisconsin fishing licence covers spearing: resident annual $20, non-resident annual $55, non-resident 1-day $15, 4-day $29, 15-day $33; non-residents under 16 need a licence to spear even though they do not for hook and line. There is no separate underwater spearing licence. Gear: drysuit or heavy semi-dry with hood and gloves, a light and a reliable line for the deep wrecks, and a dive flag. The hazards to plan for are cold-water shock, thermocline temperature on the deeper hulls, onshore wind killing visibility on the shallow shore swims, and zebra-mussel lacerations on old steel. Wisconsin also puts a 200-foot spear-possession buffer around any dam, lock or fishway on inland and boundary waters.

    FAQ

    Is spearfishing allowed at Two Rivers?

    Yes, but no game fish. Wisconsin's Outlying Waters rule allows only panfish, white/yellow/rock bass, bullheads and rough fish, taken while skin or scuba diving in the open rough-fish season.

    Where is the Rouse Simmons?

    Off Two Rivers by Rawley Point, upright and intact in 50 m with trees still in the hold. A decompression dive on a fully protected wreck.

    What is the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast sanctuary?

    A national marine sanctuary designated in 2021: 962 square miles, 36 known wrecks from the 1830s to 1930, 27 on the National Register and about 60 more unfound.

    Can I take an artefact from a sanctuary wreck?

    No. Artefact removal is prohibited on these sites. Dive them and photograph them; take nothing.

    What is the easiest dive at Two Rivers?

    The Tubal Cain in about 3 m, less than a kilometre from the waterfront — a shore-swim snorkel over 137 ft of framing and planking.

    Can I spear a lake trout or salmon here?

    No. Both are game fish and closed to the spear across Wisconsin's Great Lakes coast.

    When is the visibility best?

    August to October, after the plankton drop. The season runs June to October; harbours freeze January to March.

    Is scuba lawful for spearfishing?

    Yes, in Wisconsin. The rule names skin diving and scuba diving for the panfish and bass group — the only Great Lakes state that does.

    Sources

    • Wisconsin DNR — spearing, netting and bait harvest regulations
    • Wisconsin DNR — fishing licences and fees
    • Wisconsin Shipwrecks — Wisconsin Sea Grant / Wisconsin Historical Society
    • NOAA — Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary

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