Sheboygan spearfishing forecast — wind, swell, visibility & live cameras

spearo.app / United States / Sheboygan
PTPortuguêsRUРусскийESEspañolITItalianoELΕλληνικάFRFrançaisTRTürkçeHRHrvatski
◈Sheboygan · United States
5.2
visibility: 2 m
visibility~2m

Dayisover

Today — right on the edge.

Sources: NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo — high confidence · data 23:22

Sources & confidence

Sources
NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo
Method
spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast

Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →

The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.

How we score the water

Our own model

Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.

01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tides — none here
The Great Lakes are fresh water: there is no tide, so this factor never moves the verdict. The level is pushed around by wind setup and seiche instead.
04
Water temperature
Lake surface temperature from NOAA GLERL's GLSEA daily composite, not an ocean model — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.

Safety gates

  • Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
  • An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
  • Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
  • Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
  • Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.

It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.

A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.

Entry pointsNo-take zonesLive cams

Where to get in, where to hunt

Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground

This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play
Google Play — QR code
point your camera
0 m

Surface

Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.

spearo.app
NWS no dataupdated 23:22
Sheboygan — solo, off the rocks
Day is over
That is it for today — the day's windows have closed.
Tomorrow, best window 06:00–09:00
Before entering, check the camera and the surge
Whole week — tap a day. is driving swell right now.
›
Solo risk: carry a float · tell someone your plan and exit time · doubt = don't go. A model-based planner; the call is made on site.
Selected day

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

The day is picked above, in the hero. Here are that day's windows, the hour-by-hour map and the trends. Tap a window to break down the conditions.

Saturday · today2026-10-24
07:16–17:52 · full moon
Hours (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Day's trends
Tide— no data
Wave0.58 m
Wind14 km/h
Water13 °C
fish activity: moonset 05:28 · moderate · moon underfoot 11:10 · high · moonrise 16:51 · moderate · moon overhead 23:40 · high
Open the seafloor map with entry points →
Coming soon

Get the go / no-go verdict for Sheboygan by email

Leave your email — and the moment a window opens at Sheboygan, we'll send the go / no-go verdict. Email is all we need.

Optional: city, channel, phone
What to send
Where to send it
More spots

Spots in United States

🇺🇸United States

USA map →

Lake Michigan — West Shore

  • Manitowoc
  • Port Washington
  • Two Rivers
  • Whitefish Bay
  • Milwaukee
  • Green Bay
  • South Milwaukee
  • Suamico
  • Sturgeon Bay
  • Marinette
  • North Chicago
  • Highland Park
  • Winnetka
  • Gills Rock
  • Evanston
  • Chicago
  • Michigan City
  • East Chicago

Lake Michigan — East Shore

Feedback

Help us make it better

What's missing? Tell us what you'd like to see — new spots, species, data or features. We read everything.

spearo.app · a private marine instrument · Sheboygan · a planner, not a safety guaranteePrivacy
Today
Notify me
Map

Atlantic hurricane season (Jun–Nov) — check the NHC forecast

Best window · next 3 days
borderlinetomorrow · 15:00–18:00
you can see ~3 m ahead fish

transparency ~9 m · satellite, 2 days agosatellite estimate · may differ right at the shore

buoy Rawley Point East, WI (269): 14.6° · wave 0.9 m/5 s · 42 min ago

〜 no tide - fresh water; the level moves with wind setup and seiche bite times: 10:10–12:10 · 16:21–17:21

Tell me when it's on

Just your email — nothing else needed.

Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play
Google Play — QR code
point your camera
−10 m

The water column

Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.

What it is

A marine instrument,
go / no-go for solo hunting.

spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.

Now live: 3016 spots across 406 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.

See all spots →
−20 m

The seabed

Relief and bottom type, tides, and the depths of each spot.

On the rock

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

The models set the window. Whether you go in is read only at the water: count the sets, watch the surge on the entry. If in doubt, you don't get in.

Entry points

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Scouted entries, coloured by today. The colour is the sea state at the spot, not a guarantee: the wash and a slippery entry you judge on site.

Open the seafloor map →
🔒 Hetty TaylorSheboygan
borderline
Ultra · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
🔒 I.A. JohnsonSheboygan
borderline
Pro · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
MontgomerySheboygan
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≈2.6–3.4 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

Canal schooner of 1866 lying in about 4 m off Mosel, north of Sheboygan, close enough to reach by kayak in flat water. Snorkel depth over sand with the hull outline clear. Rough fish and panfish are Wisconsin's only spear targets on this coast.

Google Maps
🔒 Selah ChamberlainSheboygan
borderline
Pro · subscribers
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
Sheboygan Harbor BreakwaterSheboygan
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
≥1.6 m (bathymetry USACE NCMP lake lidar, 3 m)

The armour-stone breakwall that shelters Sheboygan harbour, with rubble slopes into 3-8 m on the lake face. Shore access from the north-side park; surge builds fast in an east wind. Wisconsin permits panfish, white and rock bass, bullheads and rough fish by spear.

Google Maps
Walter B. AllenSheboygan
borderline
swell on the quarter today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

Canal schooner of 1866 standing upright in 50 m with masts still rigged, one of the finest deep wrecks on the Wisconsin coast. Decompression dive inside the national marine sanctuary; the rig is fragile and must not be touched.

Google Maps

SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.

One morning glance — and you know.

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play
Google Play — QR code
point your camera
≈

Surfacing

Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.

Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live

Look at the water
right now.

Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».

connecting to the stream…
● LIVE↗
Sheboygan beach camera, Lake Michigan (Visit Sheboygan)YouTube live — Sheboygan beach camera, Lake Michigan (Visit Sheboygan). A Lake Michigan surface fills the upper two thirds with the beach grass in the foreground; water is the subject. Embedded live stream; if the ID rotates it opens the source page. Read the water before you go.camera: youtube ↗
connecting to the stream…
● LIVE↗
Sheboygan marina camera (Visit Sheboygan)YouTube live — Sheboygan marina camera (Visit Sheboygan). The Sheboygan marina, dock lights reflected on the water across the whole frame. Embedded live stream; if the ID rotates it opens the source page. Read the water before you go.camera: youtube ↗
Open the seafloor map →
Reference

What's in season,
what the law says.

In season now
  • no targets this month
Regulated — check your state
  • Northern pike📋 season by state
    Michigan: underwater spear in the named 2026 waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded), possession season 1 July – 15 March, 24 in minimum, 2 a day; plus a separate hand-spear ice season 1 December – 15 March. Wisconsin allows pike by spear only through the ice on Lake Superior — never underwater.
  • Yellow perch📋 season by state
    Wisconsin is the one place a diver can shoot it: panfish carve-out on the outlying waters, skin or scuba, sunrise to sunset, while the rough-fish spearing season is open. Michigan allows it only by hand spear through the ice on Lake St. Clair, 1 December – 15 March.
  • Burbot📋 season by state
    Pennsylvania's burbot fishery is the one real underwater lane in the eastern lakes: scuba divers only, non-mechanical spear or gig, at least 60 ft, 1 June – 30 September, 5 a day, no minimum size, fishing licence plus Lake Erie permit. Michigan and Wisconsin carry burbot on their year-round rough-fish lists.
  • Common carp📋 season by state
    The one species spearable almost everywhere a spear is legal at all: Michigan and Wisconsin year-round, Ohio as forage fish, Pennsylvania under 58 Pa. Code 63.8 with a non-mechanical spear. New York gives you a bow instead, carp only, 15 May – 30 September. Illinois and Indiana list it but neither names Lake Michigan as a spear water.
  • White sucker📋 season by state
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio and Pennsylvania, so it is lawful quarry wherever those states let a spear in the water. Identify the fish first: Ohio and New York protect the longnose sucker, and Wisconsin excludes any listed threatened or endangered sucker from its rough-fish class.
  • Longnose sucker📋 season by state
    State endangered in Ohio and threatened in New York — fishing for it and possessing it are illegal there, catch and release included in New York. Elsewhere it falls under the general 'suckers' allowance, which is exactly why a diver must tell the sucker species apart before shooting.
  • Freshwater drum (sheepshead)📋 season by state
    Ohio's forage-fish class names the sheepshead by name, so it is a real Lake Erie spear target. Michigan and Wisconsin carry it year-round; Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list does not include it, so it may not be speared there.
  • Bowfin📋 season by state
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin and Ohio, with no bag limit at all in Minnesota's inland waters. Illinois and Indiana both list it, but neither names Lake Michigan among its spear waters.
  • Longnose gar📋 season by state
    Rough fish across the western lakes; Minnesota caps the take at 10 in its inland waters. In Ohio the alligator, shortnose and spotted gar are state endangered even though 'gar' is a forage fish — identify the gar before you shoot.
  • Sea lamprey (invasive)📋 season by state
    Wisconsin's rough-fish definition includes lamprey, so it may be speared on the outlying waters; Illinois lists it too, with no live possession. In Michigan it is not on the spear list at all, and fishing anywhere in a fish ladder or within 100 feet of a lamprey control weir is prohibited.
  • Rainbow smelt📋 season by state
    On the Michigan and Wisconsin rough-fish lists. On Minnesota's waters of Lake Superior smelt is a dip-net and minnow-seine fishery under Minn. R. 6262.0300, not a spear one.
Not a target — don't shoot
  • Lake trout🚫 no-take
    Underwater spear only in the Michigan waters the 2026 regulations name: Lake Michigan from the MI/IN border north to the 45th parallel, a 2-mile strip in Green Bay to the Ford River mouth, a 5-mile strip from Point Detour to the Brevort River, Lake Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Lake Erie to the Celeron Island line and Lake Superior to the St. Marys River. Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and a 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale are excluded. 15 in minimum; season and limit run by management unit. Nowhere else in the eight states.
  • Lake whitefish🚫 no-take
    On Michigan's year-round spear list in all state waters except designated trout lakes and streams and the Michigan/Wisconsin boundary waters. Wisconsin treats it as a game fish and bans the spear on it in the outlying (Great Lakes) waters.
  • Cisco (lake herring)🚫 no-take
    On Michigan's year-round spear list and a genuine Great Lakes target there. In Ohio the cisco (lake herring) is a state endangered species — possession is prohibited in every Ohio water.
  • Walleye🚫 no-take
    Underwater spear only in the named 2026 Michigan waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, the Green Bay and north-shore strips, Huron, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded): 15 in minimum, 5 a day. Lake St. Clair, the St. Clair River and the Detroit River are not in the row at all. Every other state on the lakes bans the spear on walleye outright.
  • Muskellunge (musky)🚫 no-take
    Michigan only, and only by hand spear through the ice 1 December – 15 March: muskellunge is not on the 2026 underwater-spear list at all. On Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair, the Detroit River and the St. Clair River it is hook and line only, by name.
  • Smallmouth bass🚫 no-take
    No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on black bass. Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana and Pennsylvania all publish enumerating lists and bass is on none of them; New York bans every spear in fresh water.
Law
  • •Michigan is the only jurisdiction in the region with a purpose-built underwater-spearfishing regime: a FREE annual underwater spearfishing licence, mandatory and separate from the fishing licence, resident and non-resident alike. From the 2026 season the monthly online effort-and-harvest report is ABOLISHED — the DNR dropped the reporting and kept the licence. Fishing licence: resident $26/yr, non-resident $76/yr, $10 daily.
  • •Michigan, gear and conduct: breath-hold ONLY — scuba and rebreathers are prohibited while underwater spearfishing; daylight only (banned from 30 min after sunset to 30 min before sunrise); a speargun may be fired only while submerged and must be tethered to a line no longer than 20 ft (6 m); bands off the spear and the safety on when moving between areas and entering or leaving the water; never within 150 ft (46 m) of a designated swimming area, boat dock, boat access site or power intake. New for 2026: the use of bait, attractants or decoys while underwater spearfishing is prohibited, and the diver must be fully submerged when taking a fish.
  • •Wisconsin is the only state here that names SCUBA as lawful for underwater spearfishing («by skin and scuba diving») — but on the outlying waters (the Great Lakes) no GAME FISH may be speared: panfish, white/yellow/rock bass, bullheads and rough fish only, sunrise to sunset. Licence: resident $20/yr, non-resident $55/yr.
  • •New York and Minnesota: there is NO Great Lakes spearfishing. New York — ECL 11-1301(1)(a)/(c): spear and speargun are lawful only in the marine and coastal district. Minnesota — the underwater harpoon gun is authorised for INLAND waters only, for common carp and native rough fish, sunrise to sunset (Minn. Stat. 97C.371, Minn. R. 6262.0600); Lake Superior is closed.
  • •Pennsylvania: 58 Pa. Code 63.5 makes every method unlawful unless specifically authorised; 63.8 authorises spears and gigs for snakehead, carp, suckers and catfish, and 63.8(c) forbids a mechanically propelled spear — so a speargun is unlawful everywhere in PA. Ohio: its «forage fish» class (thirteen rough species) may be taken by any method except a short list that does not include spears, so spearing them is lawful — but Ohio publishes no rule permitting a spear on any game fish. Indiana and Illinois: their spear paragraphs do NOT name Lake Michigan — status unconfirmed.
  • •Fresh water is not the sea: there is no tide here (the level moves with wind setup and seiche, and NOAA CO-OPS publishes no tide predictions for Great Lakes stations at all), and in winter the ice and 1–4 °C water are the season's real hazard. This page reads the water temperature from NOAA GLERL (GLSEA ACSPO) rather than from the marine model, which answers nothing on these lakes.
Safety protocol
  • Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs. Lake waves are short-period (NWS: roughly 3–4 s on average in summer) and steep, and they grow with wind strength, fetch and how long the wind has blown — a lull promises nothing here; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
  • Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a breakwall or a boulder revetment a modest rise in wave height can make the exit impossible — plan for not being able to climb out, and leave while the exit is still easy.
  • Structural current: near piers, breakwalls and river mouths currents can form and strengthen when waves and surf pick up (NWS describes structural and rip currents at exactly these features) — stay well clear of piers and breakwalls, especially the side the waves are hitting, and of river mouths and channel outlets: that is where the current runs strongest (NWS). If one catches you anyway, never swim against it.
  • Cold: wetsuit per the lake-temperature chip (GLERL surface — below the thermocline it is colder still); cold water shortens the safe time in the water — plan short sessions, wear a thicker suit than you think you need, and get out at the first steady shiver. Where the limit sits depends on your exposure protection, your workload and you (NOAA).
  • Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
  • Afternoon wind: on the Great Lakes, on sunny days with a light gradient wind, a lake breeze often sets in around midday and the chop can build quickly — plan to be out of the water by midday; when the chop builds, get out.
  • UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
  • Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
Local guide · Sheboygan

Spearfishing in Sheboygan: spots, seasons and rules

Updated 2026-09-04 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher

Spearfishing at Sheboygan is lawful under Wisconsin's Outlying Waters rule, which closes every game fish to the spear and leaves panfish, white bass, yellow bass, rock bass, bullheads and the rough-fish list, taken while skin or scuba diving in the open rough-fish season, sunrise to sunset. The town is an anchor of the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary, and its wrecks sit within recreational depth: the Selah Chamberlain in 27 m, the I.A. Johnson in 28 m, the Hetty Taylor in 30 m. The harbour breakwater is the shore option at 3-8 m. Harbour and museum infrastructure is on the spot.

TL;DR

  • Sheboygan is a Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast sanctuary town: the sanctuary runs 132 km of shore and reaches 11-26 km out, and the wrecks in this sector sit within recreational depth.
  • The spear rule is Wisconsin's Outlying Waters rule — no game fish at all. Panfish, white/yellow/rock bass and bullheads by skin or scuba diving in the open rough-fish season, plus the rough-fish list.
  • The Selah Chamberlain in 27 m is the port's standard boat dive; the Walter B. Allen stands upright in 50 m with her masts still rigged.
  • The harbour breakwater gives 3-8 m of rubble with shore access — the one site here you can reach without a boat.

Where do you dive at Sheboygan, and how deep?

This is the sanctuary sector that sits closest to recreational limits: four of the wrecks here are between 27 and 50 m, and the breakwater is the only shallow structure with shore access. The legal column is the same on every row — no game fish by spear anywhere on this coast, panfish and rough fish only. The I.A. Johnson, a scow-schooner of 1867 in 28 m with her centreboard trunk and deck framing intact, belongs on the same list. Sanctuary wrecks are protected: nothing may be removed.

SpotTypeDepthLevelAccessNotes
Walter B. AllenWreck50 mTechnical, decompression · dive onlyBoatCanal schooner of 1866 standing upright in 50 m with masts still rigged — one of the finest deep wrecks on the Wisconsin coast. The rig is fragile and must not be touched.
Hetty TaylorWreck
Muskegon
  • Grand Haven
  • Holland
  • South Haven
  • Traverse City
  • St. Joseph
  • Leland
  • Escanaba
  • Mackinaw City
  • Lake Superior — East Shore

    • Munising
    • Marquette
    • Houghton
    • De Tour Village
    • Paradise
    • Sault Ste. Marie
    • Copper Harbor

    Lake Huron

    • Rogers City
    • Alpena
    • Port Austin
    • Harbor Beach

    Lake St. Clair & connecting waters

    • Detroit
    • St. Clair Shores

    All 367 spots → · spearo.app — All countries

  • Largemouth bass🚫 no-take
    Same rule as the smallmouth: no Great Lakes state puts black bass on a spear list, and New York bans the spear in fresh water altogether.
  • Channel catfish🚫 no-take
    Michigan's year-round list and Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list both name catfish; Illinois names channel catfish expressly. Minnesota allows catfish by spear only from a dark house through the ice, never underwater.
  • Round goby (invasive)🚫 no-take
    Illinois is the only one of the eight states that names the round goby as a lawful spear target, and it never names Lake Michigan among its spear waters; no live possession either. Michigan and Minnesota only ban possessing or transporting it alive — a ban is not a permission to shoot it. And the fish is too small to be a real target.
  • Lake sturgeon (protected)🚫 no-take
    Protected in all eight states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. Michigan's only spear season is an inland, pre-registered winter season on Black Lake; in New York even catch and release is illegal. Never a target on any Great Lake.
  • Chinook (king) salmon🚫 no-take
    No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on salmon. Michigan's table lists only lake trout among the salmonids; the salmon stamps sold in Illinois, Wisconsin, Indiana and Pennsylvania are for rod and line, not for a spear.
  • Coho (silver) salmon🚫 no-take
    Same answer as the chinook: not on a single spear list in the eight states, and New York bans the spear in fresh water outright.
  • Steelhead (migratory rainbow trout)🚫 no-take
    Nowhere spearable. On top of that, Pennsylvania bans spearfishing in and along every Lake Erie tributary stream, and Indiana bans even possessing a spear on Trail Creek, the East and West Branch Little Calumet, Salt Creek, Burns Ditch, Deep River below the Lake George dam and the Galena River — the steelhead creeks are the easiest place to break the law by accident.
    • ⛔ 🚫 NEW YORK AND MINNESOTA: there is no spearfishing on these lakes at all. New York — ECL 11-1301: no fish may be taken except by angling, and the spear and speargun are permitted ONLY in the marine and coastal district, which does not touch the Great Lakes; in the state's freshwater regulations the spear appears only for FROGS. Minnesota — Lake Superior is a closed-list water: «fish may not be taken in Lake Superior except as provided by this part», and that part authorises no spearing method.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Lake sturgeon is protected in all eight Great Lakes states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. These species may not be taken by spear anywhere on the lakes.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Ohio's state endangered list is part of the shot: the cisco (lake herring) and the longnose sucker may not be possessed in any Ohio water, and alligator gar, shortnose gar and spotted gar are endangered even though «gar» sits in the forage-fish class — identify the fish before you shoot. Shovelnose sturgeon and goldeye are on the same list.
    • ⛔ 🚫 New York protects statewide: lake sturgeon, Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon, American eel (Lake Ontario / St. Lawrence), paddlefish, sauger, silver chub, gilt darter, mooneye, round whitefish and the longnose sucker — fishing for a listed species, catch and release included, is illegal. The spear is banned in New York fresh water anyway; this list is what binds a diver who crosses the state line.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Wisconsin: any sucker or redhorse listed as threatened or endangered falls OUTSIDE the rough-fish definition and may not be possessed without a DNR permit — the rough-fish permission is not a blanket one. Minnesota: black buffalo, paddlefish and skipjack herring are listed, so «buffalo» as a spear target must exclude the black buffalo.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Molluscs are not a target here: Indiana has banned native mussels — live animals and empty shells alike — since 1991, and Pennsylvania closes mussels and clams year-round.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Great Lakes wrecks are look-don't-touch. The Michigan Underwater Preserves and the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary protect sunken vessels as monuments: removing anything from them is unlawful. In NATIONAL PARKS (Isle Royale) the state agency states it plainly — «Fishing in any manner other than hook-and-line is prohibited in National Parks» — so spearfishing there is out. For the national LAKESHORES (Sleeping Bear Dunes, Pictured Rocks) the superintendent's compendium was NOT read in this pass: treat their status as unverified.
    • ⛔ ⚠️ Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana and Illinois all publish ALLOW-lists: anything not on the list may not be taken. None of the four authorises a spear on any game fish — walleye, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, steelhead, lake trout, northern pike, muskellunge. And the status of Lake Michigan ITSELF in Illinois and Indiana was NOT confirmed in this pass: until the text is read, treat it as closed rather than open.

    US spearfishing law is state-by-state. License, spearable species, powerhead rules and distances vary; federal sanctuaries (Gray's Reef, the Keys, Flower Garden Banks) ban spearfishing. Always confirm with the state agency and local ordinances.

    30 m
    Advanced boat dive · panfish and rough fish only
    Boat
    Small schooner of 1874 that foundered in 1880, upright and remarkably complete in 30 m south of town. Cold, dark and often silty; nitrox and a good line are worth having.
    Selah ChamberlainWreck27 mIntermediate boat dive · panfish and rough fish onlyBoatA 212 ft steam freighter run down in 1886 and lying in 27 m just outside Sheboygan — the port's standard boat dive, with engine, boiler and windlass all in place.
    Sheboygan Harbor BreakwaterJetty3-8 mShore access · panfish and rough fish onlyShore swimThe armour-stone breakwall that shelters the harbour, with rubble slopes into 3-8 m on the lake face. Shore access from the north-side park; surge builds fast in an east wind.
    MontgomeryWreck4 mBeginner, snorkel or single tank · panfish and rough fish onlyKayak or small boatCanal schooner of 1866 in about 4 m off Mosel, north of Sheboygan, close enough to reach by kayak in flat water. Snorkel depth over sand with the hull outline clear.

    Is spearfishing allowed at Sheboygan?

    Yes, with the same ceiling that applies to the whole Wisconsin Great Lakes coast. Lake Michigan is an Outlying Water, and the DNR rule for that class states that it is unlawful to spear any game fish, except that white bass, yellow bass, rock bass, panfish and bullheads may be speared while skin diving or scuba diving during the open season for rough fish spearing. Wisconsin's own definition of spearing covers spearguns explicitly, so nothing about carrying a gun instead of a pole spear changes the answer. Hours are sunrise to sunset; the season for rough fish is continuous in the coastal counties, so the constraint is usually weather rather than dates.

    What is lawful to take here?

    Panfish — crappie, bluegill, perch, pumpkinseed — plus white bass, yellow bass, rock bass and bullheads, and then the rough-fish list in full: all suckers, redhorse, buffalo and carpsuckers not listed as threatened or endangered, common carp, bighead, black, silver and grass carp, goldfish, freshwater drum, burbot, bowfin, gar, lamprey, alewife, gizzard shad, smelt and mooneye. Because the invasive carps and the sea lamprey are inside the rough-fish definition, Wisconsin is genuinely a state where shooting invasives is lawful. Closed: lake trout, salmon, walleye, northern pike, muskellunge, the black basses and lake whitefish, all game fish; and lake sturgeon, which is never a spear target on this coast.

    The sanctuary sector off Sheboygan

    Sheboygan County sits inside the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary, designated in 2021, which runs 132 km along the shore and reaches 11-26 km out from it. NOAA counts 36 known wrecks in the sanctuary from the 1830s to 1930, 27 of them on the National Register, and roughly 60 more still unfound. What distinguishes the Sheboygan sector is that the wrecks are within recreational depth: the Selah Chamberlain, a 212 ft steam freighter run down in 1886, is the port's standard boat dive at 27 m with engine, boiler and windlass in place; the I.A. Johnson sits in 28 m; the Hetty Taylor in 30 m, upright and remarkably complete. Deeper, the Walter B. Allen stands upright in 50 m with masts still rigged — a fragile rig that must not be touched. Artefacts are protected on all of them.

    Season, ice and water

    Harbours and canals freeze from January to March while the lake itself usually does not. The season runs June to October and the water is clearest from August to October, once the plankton has fallen out — the I.A. Johnson is noted as best from late August. Expect a real thermocline in summer and cold, dark water on the 27-30 m tier regardless of the surface temperature. The Hetty Taylor is described as often silty, which is the general warning for this sector: an east wind stirs the shallow shore and the visibility goes with it. No tide applies; the astronomical range on the Great Lakes is a few centimetres and NOAA publishes no predictions for these stations. The nearest CO-OPS gauge is Milwaukee, 9087057, about 85 km south.

    Licence, gear and safety

    The Wisconsin fishing licence covers spearing: resident annual $20, non-resident annual $55, non-resident 1-day $15, 4-day $29, 15-day $33, with the quirk that non-residents under 16 need a licence to spear though not to fish hook and line. For gear, this is a nitrox and good-line coast: 27-30 m in cold fresh water is a serious dive, and the Hetty Taylor entry explicitly recommends both. Add a drysuit or heavy semi-dry, hood, gloves and a flag. The shore option, the harbour breakwater, has its own hazard profile — surge builds fast in an east wind and the north-side park entry is exposed. Zebra-mussel encrustation on old steel cuts; wear gloves.

    FAQ

    Is spearfishing allowed at Sheboygan?

    Yes, but only panfish, white/yellow/rock bass, bullheads and rough fish, taken while skin or scuba diving in the open rough-fish season. No game fish at all.

    What is the standard boat dive here?

    The Selah Chamberlain, a 212 ft steam freighter of 1886 lying in 27 m just outside the harbour, with engine, boiler and windlass in place.

    Is there a shore dive at Sheboygan?

    The harbour breakwater, with rubble slopes into 3-8 m on the lake face and access from the north-side park. Surge builds fast in an east wind.

    How deep is the Walter B. Allen?

    50 m, standing upright with masts still rigged. A decompression dive on a fragile and protected site.

    Is Sheboygan inside the sanctuary?

    Yes. Sheboygan County sits inside the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary, which runs 132 km of shore and reaches 11-26 km out.

    Can I keep something from a wreck?

    No. Artefacts on these sites are protected and nothing may be removed.

    When is the water clearest?

    August to October. Harbours freeze January to March and the season runs June to October.

    Do I need nitrox?

    Not legally, but the 27-30 m tier is cold, dark and often silty, and the site notes recommend nitrox and a good line.

    Sources

    • Wisconsin DNR — spearing, netting and bait harvest regulations
    • Wisconsin DNR — fishing licences and fees
    • Wisconsin Shipwrecks — Wisconsin Sea Grant / Wisconsin Historical Society
    • NOAA — Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary

    Nearby towns

    • Manitowoc spearfishing guide
    • Port Washington: forecast and spots
    • Two Rivers spearfishing guide
    • Spearfishing in Whitefish Bay
    • Milwaukee conditions today
    Data partners
    dive centres that send us real visibility readings
    Águas VivasMilfontes · Sagres