Gills Rock spearfishing forecast — wind, swell, visibility & live cameras

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◈Gills Rock · United States
5.3
visibility: 4 m
visibility~4m

Dayisover

Today — right on the edge.

Sources: NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo — high confidence · data 23:22

Sources & confidence

Sources
NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo
Method
spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast

Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →

The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.

How we score the water

Our own model

Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.

01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tides — none here
The Great Lakes are fresh water: there is no tide, so this factor never moves the verdict. The level is pushed around by wind setup and seiche instead.
04
Water temperature
Lake surface temperature from NOAA GLERL's GLSEA daily composite, not an ocean model — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.

Safety gates

  • Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
  • An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
  • Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
  • Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
  • Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.

It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.

A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.

Entry pointsNo-take zones

Where to get in, where to hunt

Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground

This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.

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0 m

Surface

Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.

spearo.app
Small Craft Advisory · NWSupdated 23:22
Gills Rock — solo, off the rocks
Day is over
That is it for today — the day's windows have closed.
Tomorrow, best window 06:00–09:00
Whole week — tap a day. is driving swell right now.
›
Solo risk: carry a float · tell someone your plan and exit time · doubt = don't go. A model-based planner; the call is made on site.
Selected day

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

The day is picked above, in the hero. Here are that day's windows, the hour-by-hour map and the trends. Tap a window to break down the conditions.

Saturday · today2026-10-24
07:15–17:46 · full moon
Hours (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Day's trends
Tide— no data
Wave0.86 m
Wind27 km/h
Water13 °C
fish activity: moonset 05:26 · moderate · moon underfoot 11:10 · high · moonrise 16:46 · moderate · moon overhead 23:40 · high
Open the seafloor map with entry points →
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Best window · next 3 days
borderlinetomorrow · 09:00–12:00
you can see ~5 m ahead fish

transparency ~5 m · satellite, 2 days agosatellite estimate · may differ right at the shore

buoy NORTH MICHIGAN- Halfway between North Manitou and Washington Islands.: 13.8° · wave 1.1 m/5 s · 28 min ago

〜 no tide - fresh water; the level moves with wind setup and seiche bite times: 10:10–12:10 · 16:16–17:16

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Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.

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spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.

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The seabed

Relief and bottom type, tides, and the depths of each spot.

On the rock

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

The models set the window. Whether you go in is read only at the water: count the sets, watch the surge on the entry. If in doubt, you don't get in.

Entry points

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Scouted entries, coloured by today. The colour is the sea state at the spot, not a guarantee: the wash and a slippery entry you judge on site.

Open the seafloor map →
🔒 A.P. NicholsGills Rock
borderline
Ultra · subscribers
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
🔒 FleetwingGills Rock
borderline
Pro · subscribers
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
Grape ShotGills Rock
borderline
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

Schooner of 1855 stranded at Northport, her bottom lying in about 2 m of cobble close to shore. A snorkel site reachable by kayak from the ferry dock; any north wind closes it. Wisconsin permits no game fish by spear in these Outlying Waters.

Google Maps
🔒 LouisianaGills Rock
borderline
Pro · subscribers
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
🔒 ResumptionGills Rock
borderline
Pro · subscribers
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
Waverly ShoalGills Rock
borderline
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

A charted dolomite shoal in Death's Door between Northport and Plum Island, rising steeply out of the passage. Current is the defining hazard and the shoal is why so many schooners lie nearby. Boat only, slack water, dive flag mandatory.

Google Maps

SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.

One morning glance — and you know.

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≈

Surfacing

Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.

Live cameras, map & reference
Open the seafloor map →
Reference

What's in season,
what the law says.

In season now
  • no targets this month
Regulated — check your state
  • Northern pike📋 season by state
    Michigan: underwater spear in the named 2026 waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded), possession season 1 July – 15 March, 24 in minimum, 2 a day; plus a separate hand-spear ice season 1 December – 15 March. Wisconsin allows pike by spear only through the ice on Lake Superior — never underwater.
  • Yellow perch📋 season by state
    Wisconsin is the one place a diver can shoot it: panfish carve-out on the outlying waters, skin or scuba, sunrise to sunset, while the rough-fish spearing season is open. Michigan allows it only by hand spear through the ice on Lake St. Clair, 1 December – 15 March.
  • Burbot📋 season by state
    Pennsylvania's burbot fishery is the one real underwater lane in the eastern lakes: scuba divers only, non-mechanical spear or gig, at least 60 ft, 1 June – 30 September, 5 a day, no minimum size, fishing licence plus Lake Erie permit. Michigan and Wisconsin carry burbot on their year-round rough-fish lists.
  • Common carp📋 season by state
    The one species spearable almost everywhere a spear is legal at all: Michigan and Wisconsin year-round, Ohio as forage fish, Pennsylvania under 58 Pa. Code 63.8 with a non-mechanical spear. New York gives you a bow instead, carp only, 15 May – 30 September. Illinois and Indiana list it but neither names Lake Michigan as a spear water.
  • White sucker📋 season by state
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio and Pennsylvania, so it is lawful quarry wherever those states let a spear in the water. Identify the fish first: Ohio and New York protect the longnose sucker, and Wisconsin excludes any listed threatened or endangered sucker from its rough-fish class.
  • Longnose sucker📋 season by state
    State endangered in Ohio and threatened in New York — fishing for it and possessing it are illegal there, catch and release included in New York. Elsewhere it falls under the general 'suckers' allowance, which is exactly why a diver must tell the sucker species apart before shooting.
  • Freshwater drum (sheepshead)📋 season by state
    Ohio's forage-fish class names the sheepshead by name, so it is a real Lake Erie spear target. Michigan and Wisconsin carry it year-round; Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list does not include it, so it may not be speared there.
  • Bowfin📋 season by state
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin and Ohio, with no bag limit at all in Minnesota's inland waters. Illinois and Indiana both list it, but neither names Lake Michigan among its spear waters.
  • Longnose gar📋 season by state
    Rough fish across the western lakes; Minnesota caps the take at 10 in its inland waters. In Ohio the alligator, shortnose and spotted gar are state endangered even though 'gar' is a forage fish — identify the gar before you shoot.
  • Sea lamprey (invasive)📋 season by state
    Wisconsin's rough-fish definition includes lamprey, so it may be speared on the outlying waters; Illinois lists it too, with no live possession. In Michigan it is not on the spear list at all, and fishing anywhere in a fish ladder or within 100 feet of a lamprey control weir is prohibited.
  • Rainbow smelt📋 season by state
    On the Michigan and Wisconsin rough-fish lists. On Minnesota's waters of Lake Superior smelt is a dip-net and minnow-seine fishery under Minn. R. 6262.0300, not a spear one.
Not a target — don't shoot
  • Lake trout🚫 no-take
    Underwater spear only in the Michigan waters the 2026 regulations name: Lake Michigan from the MI/IN border north to the 45th parallel, a 2-mile strip in Green Bay to the Ford River mouth, a 5-mile strip from Point Detour to the Brevort River, Lake Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Lake Erie to the Celeron Island line and Lake Superior to the St. Marys River. Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and a 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale are excluded. 15 in minimum; season and limit run by management unit. Nowhere else in the eight states.
  • Lake whitefish🚫 no-take
    On Michigan's year-round spear list in all state waters except designated trout lakes and streams and the Michigan/Wisconsin boundary waters. Wisconsin treats it as a game fish and bans the spear on it in the outlying (Great Lakes) waters.
  • Cisco (lake herring)🚫 no-take
    On Michigan's year-round spear list and a genuine Great Lakes target there. In Ohio the cisco (lake herring) is a state endangered species — possession is prohibited in every Ohio water.
  • Walleye🚫 no-take
    Underwater spear only in the named 2026 Michigan waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, the Green Bay and north-shore strips, Huron, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded): 15 in minimum, 5 a day. Lake St. Clair, the St. Clair River and the Detroit River are not in the row at all. Every other state on the lakes bans the spear on walleye outright.
  • Muskellunge (musky)🚫 no-take
    Michigan only, and only by hand spear through the ice 1 December – 15 March: muskellunge is not on the 2026 underwater-spear list at all. On Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair, the Detroit River and the St. Clair River it is hook and line only, by name.
  • Smallmouth bass🚫 no-take
    No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on black bass. Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana and Pennsylvania all publish enumerating lists and bass is on none of them; New York bans every spear in fresh water.
Law
  • •Michigan is the only jurisdiction in the region with a purpose-built underwater-spearfishing regime: a FREE annual underwater spearfishing licence, mandatory and separate from the fishing licence, resident and non-resident alike. From the 2026 season the monthly online effort-and-harvest report is ABOLISHED — the DNR dropped the reporting and kept the licence. Fishing licence: resident $26/yr, non-resident $76/yr, $10 daily.
  • •Michigan, gear and conduct: breath-hold ONLY — scuba and rebreathers are prohibited while underwater spearfishing; daylight only (banned from 30 min after sunset to 30 min before sunrise); a speargun may be fired only while submerged and must be tethered to a line no longer than 20 ft (6 m); bands off the spear and the safety on when moving between areas and entering or leaving the water; never within 150 ft (46 m) of a designated swimming area, boat dock, boat access site or power intake. New for 2026: the use of bait, attractants or decoys while underwater spearfishing is prohibited, and the diver must be fully submerged when taking a fish.
  • •Wisconsin is the only state here that names SCUBA as lawful for underwater spearfishing («by skin and scuba diving») — but on the outlying waters (the Great Lakes) no GAME FISH may be speared: panfish, white/yellow/rock bass, bullheads and rough fish only, sunrise to sunset. Licence: resident $20/yr, non-resident $55/yr.
  • •New York and Minnesota: there is NO Great Lakes spearfishing. New York — ECL 11-1301(1)(a)/(c): spear and speargun are lawful only in the marine and coastal district. Minnesota — the underwater harpoon gun is authorised for INLAND waters only, for common carp and native rough fish, sunrise to sunset (Minn. Stat. 97C.371, Minn. R. 6262.0600); Lake Superior is closed.
  • •Pennsylvania: 58 Pa. Code 63.5 makes every method unlawful unless specifically authorised; 63.8 authorises spears and gigs for snakehead, carp, suckers and catfish, and 63.8(c) forbids a mechanically propelled spear — so a speargun is unlawful everywhere in PA. Ohio: its «forage fish» class (thirteen rough species) may be taken by any method except a short list that does not include spears, so spearing them is lawful — but Ohio publishes no rule permitting a spear on any game fish. Indiana and Illinois: their spear paragraphs do NOT name Lake Michigan — status unconfirmed.
  • •Fresh water is not the sea: there is no tide here (the level moves with wind setup and seiche, and NOAA CO-OPS publishes no tide predictions for Great Lakes stations at all), and in winter the ice and 1–4 °C water are the season's real hazard. This page reads the water temperature from NOAA GLERL (GLSEA ACSPO) rather than from the marine model, which answers nothing on these lakes.
Safety protocol
  • Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs. Lake waves are short-period (NWS: roughly 3–4 s on average in summer) and steep, and they grow with wind strength, fetch and how long the wind has blown — a lull promises nothing here; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
  • Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a breakwall or a boulder revetment a modest rise in wave height can make the exit impossible — plan for not being able to climb out, and leave while the exit is still easy.
  • Structural current: near piers, breakwalls and river mouths currents can form and strengthen when waves and surf pick up (NWS describes structural and rip currents at exactly these features) — stay well clear of piers and breakwalls, especially the side the waves are hitting, and of river mouths and channel outlets: that is where the current runs strongest (NWS). If one catches you anyway, never swim against it.
  • Cold: wetsuit per the lake-temperature chip (GLERL surface — below the thermocline it is colder still); cold water shortens the safe time in the water — plan short sessions, wear a thicker suit than you think you need, and get out at the first steady shiver. Where the limit sits depends on your exposure protection, your workload and you (NOAA).
  • Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
  • Afternoon wind: on the Great Lakes, on sunny days with a light gradient wind, a lake breeze often sets in around midday and the chop can build quickly — plan to be out of the water by midday; when the chop builds, get out.
  • UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
  • Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
Local guide · Gills Rock

Spearfishing in Gills Rock: spots, seasons and rules

Updated 2026-09-04 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher

Gills Rock is legal for spearfishing under Wisconsin's Outlying Waters rule, which means no game fish at all: only panfish, white bass, yellow bass, rock bass and bullheads while skin or scuba diving in the open rough-fish season, plus the rough-fish list. What makes this place special is not the fishing but Death's Door — Porte des Morts — the strait at the tip of the Door Peninsula with one of Lake Michigan's densest wreck concentrations. The A.P. Nichols lies in 11 m mid-passage, the Fleetwing in 8 m in Garrett Bay, the Grape Shot in 2 m at Northport. Current decides every dive here.

TL;DR

  • Gills Rock sits on Porte des Morts — Death's Door — where current, not depth, is the limiting factor, and Wisconsin's Outlying Waters rule bans spearing any game fish.
  • Lawful targets are panfish, white bass, yellow bass, rock bass, bullheads while skin or scuba diving in the open rough-fish season, plus the whole rough-fish list.
  • The passage holds one of the lake's densest wreck concentrations: the A.P. Nichols in 11 m, the Fleetwing in 8 m, the Resumption in 6 m and the Grape Shot in 2 m.
  • Work slack water. The shoals that wrecked the schooners are the same shoals that make an unplanned drift dangerous, and a diver-down flag is not optional here.

What can you dive in Death's Door, and how deep?

The wrecks in the passage sit shallow — 2 to 12 m — because that is what killed the ships: dolomite shoals in a current-swept strait. The legal column is identical throughout: panfish, the three named basses, bullheads and rough fish by spear, no game fish anywhere. Two more shallow hulls, the scow-schooner Forest in about 9 m off Pilot Island and the steamer Louisiana in about 5 m in Washington Harbor, extend the list below. Nothing may be lifted from the National Register sites.

SpotTypeDepthLevelAccessNotes
Waverly ShoalReef3-12 mAdvanced, current-driven · panfish and rough fish onlyBoatA charted dolomite shoal in Death's Door between Northport and Plum Island, rising steeply out of the passage. Current is the defining hazard; boat only, slack water, dive flag mandatory.
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  • Largemouth bass🚫 no-take
    Same rule as the smallmouth: no Great Lakes state puts black bass on a spear list, and New York bans the spear in fresh water altogether.
  • Channel catfish🚫 no-take
    Michigan's year-round list and Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list both name catfish; Illinois names channel catfish expressly. Minnesota allows catfish by spear only from a dark house through the ice, never underwater.
  • Round goby (invasive)🚫 no-take
    Illinois is the only one of the eight states that names the round goby as a lawful spear target, and it never names Lake Michigan among its spear waters; no live possession either. Michigan and Minnesota only ban possessing or transporting it alive — a ban is not a permission to shoot it. And the fish is too small to be a real target.
  • Lake sturgeon (protected)🚫 no-take
    Protected in all eight states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. Michigan's only spear season is an inland, pre-registered winter season on Black Lake; in New York even catch and release is illegal. Never a target on any Great Lake.
  • Chinook (king) salmon🚫 no-take
    No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on salmon. Michigan's table lists only lake trout among the salmonids; the salmon stamps sold in Illinois, Wisconsin, Indiana and Pennsylvania are for rod and line, not for a spear.
  • Coho (silver) salmon🚫 no-take
    Same answer as the chinook: not on a single spear list in the eight states, and New York bans the spear in fresh water outright.
  • Steelhead (migratory rainbow trout)🚫 no-take
    Nowhere spearable. On top of that, Pennsylvania bans spearfishing in and along every Lake Erie tributary stream, and Indiana bans even possessing a spear on Trail Creek, the East and West Branch Little Calumet, Salt Creek, Burns Ditch, Deep River below the Lake George dam and the Galena River — the steelhead creeks are the easiest place to break the law by accident.
    • ⛔ 🚫 NEW YORK AND MINNESOTA: there is no spearfishing on these lakes at all. New York — ECL 11-1301: no fish may be taken except by angling, and the spear and speargun are permitted ONLY in the marine and coastal district, which does not touch the Great Lakes; in the state's freshwater regulations the spear appears only for FROGS. Minnesota — Lake Superior is a closed-list water: «fish may not be taken in Lake Superior except as provided by this part», and that part authorises no spearing method.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Lake sturgeon is protected in all eight Great Lakes states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. These species may not be taken by spear anywhere on the lakes.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Ohio's state endangered list is part of the shot: the cisco (lake herring) and the longnose sucker may not be possessed in any Ohio water, and alligator gar, shortnose gar and spotted gar are endangered even though «gar» sits in the forage-fish class — identify the fish before you shoot. Shovelnose sturgeon and goldeye are on the same list.
    • ⛔ 🚫 New York protects statewide: lake sturgeon, Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon, American eel (Lake Ontario / St. Lawrence), paddlefish, sauger, silver chub, gilt darter, mooneye, round whitefish and the longnose sucker — fishing for a listed species, catch and release included, is illegal. The spear is banned in New York fresh water anyway; this list is what binds a diver who crosses the state line.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Wisconsin: any sucker or redhorse listed as threatened or endangered falls OUTSIDE the rough-fish definition and may not be possessed without a DNR permit — the rough-fish permission is not a blanket one. Minnesota: black buffalo, paddlefish and skipjack herring are listed, so «buffalo» as a spear target must exclude the black buffalo.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Molluscs are not a target here: Indiana has banned native mussels — live animals and empty shells alike — since 1991, and Pennsylvania closes mussels and clams year-round.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Great Lakes wrecks are look-don't-touch. The Michigan Underwater Preserves and the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary protect sunken vessels as monuments: removing anything from them is unlawful. In NATIONAL PARKS (Isle Royale) the state agency states it plainly — «Fishing in any manner other than hook-and-line is prohibited in National Parks» — so spearfishing there is out. For the national LAKESHORES (Sleeping Bear Dunes, Pictured Rocks) the superintendent's compendium was NOT read in this pass: treat their status as unverified.
    • ⛔ ⚠️ Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana and Illinois all publish ALLOW-lists: anything not on the list may not be taken. None of the four authorises a spear on any game fish — walleye, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, steelhead, lake trout, northern pike, muskellunge. And the status of Lake Michigan ITSELF in Illinois and Indiana was NOT confirmed in this pass: until the text is read, treat it as closed rather than open.

    US spearfishing law is state-by-state. License, spearable species, powerhead rules and distances vary; federal sanctuaries (Gray's Reef, the Keys, Flower Garden Banks) ban spearfishing. Always confirm with the state agency and local ordinances.

    A.P. Nichols
    Wreck
    11 m
    Advanced boat dive · panfish and rough fish only
    Boat
    Schooner wrecked on Pilot Island in 1892, scattered over rock in about 11 m in the middle of Death's Door. Fully exposed — slack water and a settled forecast only.
    FleetwingWreck8 mIntermediate boat dive · panfish and rough fish onlyBoatSchooner of 1867 that ran hard into Garrett Bay in 1888, in 8 m with hull, windlass and deck gear in place. Sheltered from south wind, superb visibility in autumn; a National Register site.
    ResumptionWreck6 mBeginner, snorkel or single tank · panfish and rough fish onlyBoatSchooner of 1879 in 6 m just off Northport, three kilometres from Gills Rock. An easy second dive on sand and rock with good light; exposed to north-east swell.
    Grape ShotWreck2 mBeginner, snorkel or single tank · panfish and rough fish onlyKayak or small boatSchooner of 1855 stranded at Northport, her bottom in about 2 m of cobble close to shore. A snorkel site reachable by kayak from the ferry dock; any north wind closes it.

    Is spearfishing allowed at Gills Rock?

    Yes, under the same Outlying Waters rule that governs the whole Wisconsin Great Lakes coast: Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Green Bay, Sturgeon Bay, Sawyer's Harbor and the Fox River to the De Pere dam. There, it is unlawful to spear any game fish, except that white bass, yellow bass, rock bass, panfish and bullheads may be speared while skin diving or scuba diving during the open season for rough fish spearing. Wisconsin's definition of spearing expressly covers spearguns, so your gun is inside every rule in the book — including the hours, which are sunrise to sunset. There is one further point for this particular corner of the state: there is no open spearing season at all on Wisconsin-Michigan boundary waters, so know exactly which side of the line you are working.

    What is Death's Door, and why does the current matter more than the depth?

    Porte des Morts is the strait between the tip of the Door Peninsula and Washington Island, and it is the reason so many schooners are on the bottom here. Waverly Shoal, a charted dolomite bank between Northport and Plum Island, rises steeply out of the passage; the A.P. Nichols and the Forest lie scattered on rock off Pilot Island in the middle of it. Current through the passage can run hard, the sites are fully exposed, and there is no shelter to duck into. That inverts the usual planning: a 6 m dive here can be harder than a 20 m dive in a sheltered bay. Work slack water, dive from a live boat, and treat a settled forecast as a precondition rather than a nicety. A diver-down flag is mandatory in this traffic.

    What may you take, and what is closed?

    Open to the spear: panfish, white bass, yellow bass, rock bass, bullheads, and the rough-fish list — all suckers, redhorse, buffalo and carpsuckers not listed as threatened or endangered, common carp, bighead, black, silver and grass carp, goldfish, freshwater drum, burbot, bowfin, gar, lamprey, alewife, gizzard shad, smelt and mooneye. Closed: every game fish — lake trout and the salmon, walleye, northern pike, muskellunge, the black basses, lake whitefish — and lake sturgeon, which is never a spear target on this coast. The rough-fish season is continuous in the coastal counties, so the season is not usually your constraint; the weather is.

    Season, ice and visibility at the tip of the peninsula

    Harbours and canals freeze from January to March while the middle of the lake usually stays open. The season runs June to October, and the water is at its clearest from August to October once the plankton has settled — the Fleetwing in Garrett Bay is specifically noted for superb autumn visibility. Expect a summer thermocline and cold water beneath it even on the shallow sites. There is no tide: the Great Lakes astronomical range is a few centimetres and NOAA publishes no predictions for these stations, so the water movement you plan around is the passage current and the wind. The nearest CO-OPS gauge is Sturgeon Bay Canal, about 58 km away, so local level here is an estimate.

    Licence, gear and hazards

    A Wisconsin fishing licence is all that is required: resident annual $20, non-resident annual $55, non-resident 1-day $15, 4-day $29, 15-day $33; non-residents under 16 need one to spear even though they do not for hook and line. Hours: sunrise to sunset. Gear for Death's Door means a drysuit or heavy semi-dry, a reel or line to a live boat, a surface marker and a flag. The three hazards to plan for, in order: current in the passage, exposure with no lee when the wind turns, and ferry and pleasure traffic between Northport and Washington Island. The National Register wrecks — the Fleetwing, the Louisiana — are look-only; nothing may be lifted.

    FAQ

    Is spearfishing allowed at Gills Rock?

    Yes, under Wisconsin's Outlying Waters rule: panfish, white/yellow/rock bass, bullheads and rough fish only, skin or scuba, sunrise to sunset. No game fish at all.

    What is Death's Door?

    Porte des Morts, the strait between the tip of the Door Peninsula and Washington Island, with one of Lake Michigan's densest wreck concentrations and hard current through the passage.

    How deep are the Death's Door wrecks?

    Shallow: the Grape Shot in about 2 m, the Louisiana in 5 m, the Resumption in 6 m, the Fleetwing in 8 m, the Forest in 9 m and the A.P. Nichols in 11 m.

    What is the main hazard here?

    Current. The passage runs hard and the sites are fully exposed, so slack water, a live boat and a settled forecast are preconditions, not refinements.

    Can I spear walleye or pike?

    No. Both are game fish and closed to the spear across Wisconsin's Great Lakes coast.

    Is there an open spearing season on the Wisconsin-Michigan boundary?

    No. There is no open spearing season at all on Wisconsin-Michigan boundary waters, so know which side of the line you are on.

    When is visibility best?

    August to October, after the plankton drop. Harbours freeze January to March and the season runs June to October.

    Do I need a boat?

    For most sites, yes. The Grape Shot at Northport is reachable by kayak from the ferry dock, but everything in the passage is a live-boat dive.

    Sources

    • Wisconsin DNR — spearing, netting and bait harvest regulations
    • Wisconsin DNR — fishing licences and fees
    • Wisconsin Shipwrecks — Wisconsin Sea Grant / Wisconsin Historical Society

    Nearby towns

    • Dive spots near Escanaba
    • Marinette spearfishing guide
    • Spearfishing in Sturgeon Bay
    • Leland spearfishing guide
    • Spearfishing in Suamico
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