Two Harbors spearfishing forecast — wind, swell, visibility & live cameras

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◈Two Harbors · United States
5.3
visibility: 4 m
visibility~4m

Dayisover

Today — right on the edge.

Sources: NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo — high confidence · data 06:56

Sources & confidence

Sources
NWS · GLERL · Open-Meteo
Method
spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast

Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →

The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.

How we score the water

Our own model

Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.

01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tides — none here
The Great Lakes are fresh water: there is no tide, so this factor never moves the verdict. The level is pushed around by wind setup and seiche instead.
04
Water temperature
Lake surface temperature from NOAA GLERL's GLSEA daily composite, not an ocean model — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.

Safety gates

  • Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
  • An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
  • Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
  • Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
  • Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.

It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.

A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.

Entry pointsNo-take zonesLive cams

Where to get in, where to hunt

Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground

This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.

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Lake Michigan — West Shore

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spearo.app · a private marine instrument · Two Harbors · a planner, not a safety guaranteePrivacy
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0 m

Surface

Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.

spearo.app
Small Craft Advisory · NWSupdated 06:56
Two Harbors — solo, off the rocks
Day is over
That is it for today — the day's windows have closed.
Tomorrow, best window 06:00–09:00
Best window · next 3 days
borderlineMonday · 06:00–09:00
you can see ~6 m ahead fish

〜 no tide - fresh water; the level moves with wind setup and seiche bite times: 10:30–12:30 · 16:33–17:33

Tell me when it's on

Just your email — nothing else needed.

Before entering, check the camera and the surge
Whole week — tap a day. is driving swell right now.
›
Solo risk: carry a float · tell someone your plan and exit time · doubt = don't go. A model-based planner; the call is made on site.
Selected day

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

The day is picked above, in the hero. Here are that day's windows, the hour-by-hour map and the trends. Tap a window to break down the conditions.

Saturday · today2026-10-24
07:37–18:03 · full moon
Hours (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Day's trends
Tide— no data
Wave0.22 m
Wind12 km/h
Water10 °C
fish activity: moonset 05:48 · moderate · moon underfoot 11:30 · high · moonrise 17:03 · moderate · moon overhead 00:00 · high
Open the seafloor map with entry points →

Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.

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−10 m

The water column

Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.

What it is

A marine instrument,
go / no-go for solo hunting.

spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.

Now live: 3016 spots across 406 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.

See all spots →
−20 m

The seabed

Relief and bottom type, tides, and the depths of each spot.

On the rock

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

The models set the window. Whether you go in is read only at the water: count the sets, watch the surge on the entry. If in doubt, you don't get in.

Entry points

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Scouted entries, coloured by today. The colour is the sea state at the spot, not a guarantee: the wash and a slippery entry you judge on site.

Open the seafloor map →
Burlington Bay BeachTwo Harbors
borderline
exposed head-on to the swell today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

Burlington Bay Beach: lake shore, 1.4 km from Two Harbors. Mapped by OpenStreetMap as a beach. From here you swim out into Lake Superior. Marker position: 47.025° N, 91.661° W. State fishing rules set species and seasons for spearing; check them first.

Google Maps
Flood BayTwo Harbors
borderline
exposed head-on to the swell today
window
—
Seabed depth of the selected area
no data (coarse grid)

Flood Bay: lake shore, 3.3 km from Two Harbors. Mapped by OpenStreetMap as a beach. Water body: Lake Superior. Fresh water: carry less lead than in the sea. Which fish may be speared, and when, is set by the state; read the rules.

One morning glance — and you know.

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play
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≈

Surfacing

Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.

Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live

Look at the water
right now.

Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».

connecting to the stream…
● LIVE↗
Two Harbors Boat Launch — Agate Bay (LSMMA)YouTube live — Two Harbors Boat Launch — Agate Bay (LSMMA). The boat-launch ramp with Agate Bay water across the middle of the frame and the ore dock beyond. Embedded live stream; if the ID rotates it opens the source page. Read the water before you go.camera: youtube ↗
Open the seafloor map →
Reference

What's in season,
what the law says.

In season now
  • no targets this month
Not a target — don't shoot
  • Lake trout🚫 no-take
    Underwater spear only in the Michigan waters the 2026 regulations name: Lake Michigan from the MI/IN border north to the 45th parallel, a 2-mile strip in Green Bay to the Ford River mouth, a 5-mile strip from Point Detour to the Brevort River, Lake Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Lake Erie to the Celeron Island line and Lake Superior to the St. Marys River. Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and a 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale are excluded. 15 in minimum; season and limit run by management unit. Nowhere else in the eight states.
  • Lake whitefish🚫 no-take
    On Michigan's year-round spear list in all state waters except designated trout lakes and streams and the Michigan/Wisconsin boundary waters. Wisconsin treats it as a game fish and bans the spear on it in the outlying (Great Lakes) waters.
  • Cisco (lake herring)🚫 no-take
    On Michigan's year-round spear list and a genuine Great Lakes target there. In Ohio the cisco (lake herring) is a state endangered species — possession is prohibited in every Ohio water.
  • Walleye🚫 no-take
    Underwater spear only in the named 2026 Michigan waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, the Green Bay and north-shore strips, Huron, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded): 15 in minimum, 5 a day. Lake St. Clair, the St. Clair River and the Detroit River are not in the row at all. Every other state on the lakes bans the spear on walleye outright.
Port Washington
  • Whitefish Bay
  • Milwaukee
  • South Milwaukee
  • North Chicago
  • Highland Park
  • Winnetka
  • Evanston
  • Chicago
  • East Chicago
  • Michigan City
  • Lake Michigan — East Shore

    • Escanaba
    • Leland
    • Traverse City
    • Mackinaw City
    • Muskegon
    • Grand Haven
    • Holland
    • South Haven
    • St. Joseph

    Lake Huron

    • Rogers City
    • Alpena
    • Port Austin

    All 367 spots → · spearo.app — All countries

    Atlantic hurricane season (Jun–Nov) — check the NHC forecast

    Google Maps
    Kelsey BeachTwo Harbors
    borderline
    exposed head-on to the swell today
    window
    —
    Seabed depth of the selected area
    no data (coarse grid)

    Shore access to the lake at Kelsey Beach, 4.9 km out of Two Harbors. Access type in the OpenStreetMap data: waterfront park. The shore here faces Lake Superior. Coordinates of the entry: 47.049 N, 91.628 W. Check the state's current spearing rules before you dive.

    Google Maps
    Lakeview ParkTwo Harbors
    borderline
    exposed head-on to the swell today
    window
    —
    Seabed depth of the selected area
    no data (coarse grid)

    Lakeview Park: you walk into the lake from the shore, 1.0 km from Two Harbors. The shore here faces Lake Superior. Marker position: 47.021° N, 91.659° W. Fresh water: carry less lead than in the sea. Check the state's current spearing rules before you dive.

    Google Maps
    MadeiraTwo Harbors
    borderline
    exposed head-on to the swell today
    window
    —
    Seabed depth of the selected area
    no data (coarse grid)

    Schooner barge driven onto Gold Rock Point below Split Rock Light in the 1905 storm; the hull is broken down the rock face from shallow water to about 30 m. Shore entry over boulders, exposed to north-east swell, best in late summer. Dive only under Minnesota law.

    Google Maps
    SS HesperTwo Harbors
    borderline
    exposed head-on to the swell today
    window
    —
    Seabed depth of the selected area
    no data (coarse grid)

    Wooden bulk steamer wrecked in 1905, well preserved in 9-15 m about halfway along the west breakwall of Silver Bay harbour. Sheltered, easy navigation, good visibility after the August plankton drop. Spearfishing is not authorised on Minnesota's Lake Superior.

    Google Maps
    Samuel P. ElyTwo Harbors
    borderline
    exposed head-on to the swell today
    window
    —
    Seabed depth of the selected area
    no data (coarse grid)

    Schooner of 1869 sunk in 1896 alongside the Agate Bay breakwater and now the calmest wreck dive on the North Shore, upright inside the wall. Shore or short boat entry, low current, June-October. Minnesota permits no spear on Lake Superior - dive only.

    Google Maps

    SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.

  • Northern pike🚫 no-take
    Michigan: underwater spear in the named 2026 waters (Lake Michigan to the 45th parallel, Huron from the Thunder Bay River pier to Fort Gratiot Light, Erie, Superior; Grand Traverse Bay, Stannard Rock, Big Reef and the 4.5-mile ring round Isle Royale excluded), possession season 1 July – 15 March, 24 in minimum, 2 a day; plus a separate hand-spear ice season 1 December – 15 March. Wisconsin allows pike by spear only through the ice on Lake Superior — never underwater.
  • Muskellunge (musky)🚫 no-take
    Michigan only, and only by hand spear through the ice 1 December – 15 March: muskellunge is not on the 2026 underwater-spear list at all. On Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair, the Detroit River and the St. Clair River it is hook and line only, by name.
  • Smallmouth bass🚫 no-take
    No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on black bass. Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana and Pennsylvania all publish enumerating lists and bass is on none of them; New York bans every spear in fresh water.
  • Largemouth bass🚫 no-take
    Same rule as the smallmouth: no Great Lakes state puts black bass on a spear list, and New York bans the spear in fresh water altogether.
  • Yellow perch🚫 no-take
    Wisconsin is the one place a diver can shoot it: panfish carve-out on the outlying waters, skin or scuba, sunrise to sunset, while the rough-fish spearing season is open. Michigan allows it only by hand spear through the ice on Lake St. Clair, 1 December – 15 March.
  • Burbot🚫 no-take
    Pennsylvania's burbot fishery is the one real underwater lane in the eastern lakes: scuba divers only, non-mechanical spear or gig, at least 60 ft, 1 June – 30 September, 5 a day, no minimum size, fishing licence plus Lake Erie permit. Michigan and Wisconsin carry burbot on their year-round rough-fish lists.
  • Common carp🚫 no-take
    The one species spearable almost everywhere a spear is legal at all: Michigan and Wisconsin year-round, Ohio as forage fish, Pennsylvania under 58 Pa. Code 63.8 with a non-mechanical spear. New York gives you a bow instead, carp only, 15 May – 30 September. Illinois and Indiana list it but neither names Lake Michigan as a spear water.
  • White sucker🚫 no-take
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio and Pennsylvania, so it is lawful quarry wherever those states let a spear in the water. Identify the fish first: Ohio and New York protect the longnose sucker, and Wisconsin excludes any listed threatened or endangered sucker from its rough-fish class.
  • Longnose sucker🚫 no-take
    State endangered in Ohio and threatened in New York — fishing for it and possessing it are illegal there, catch and release included in New York. Elsewhere it falls under the general 'suckers' allowance, which is exactly why a diver must tell the sucker species apart before shooting.
  • Freshwater drum (sheepshead)🚫 no-take
    Ohio's forage-fish class names the sheepshead by name, so it is a real Lake Erie spear target. Michigan and Wisconsin carry it year-round; Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list does not include it, so it may not be speared there.
  • Channel catfish🚫 no-take
    Michigan's year-round list and Pennsylvania's 58 Pa. Code 63.8 list both name catfish; Illinois names channel catfish expressly. Minnesota allows catfish by spear only from a dark house through the ice, never underwater.
  • Bowfin🚫 no-take
    Rough fish in Michigan, Wisconsin and Ohio, with no bag limit at all in Minnesota's inland waters. Illinois and Indiana both list it, but neither names Lake Michigan among its spear waters.
  • Longnose gar🚫 no-take
    Rough fish across the western lakes; Minnesota caps the take at 10 in its inland waters. In Ohio the alligator, shortnose and spotted gar are state endangered even though 'gar' is a forage fish — identify the gar before you shoot.
  • Round goby (invasive)🚫 no-take
    Illinois is the only one of the eight states that names the round goby as a lawful spear target, and it never names Lake Michigan among its spear waters; no live possession either. Michigan and Minnesota only ban possessing or transporting it alive — a ban is not a permission to shoot it. And the fish is too small to be a real target.
  • Sea lamprey (invasive)🚫 no-take
    Wisconsin's rough-fish definition includes lamprey, so it may be speared on the outlying waters; Illinois lists it too, with no live possession. In Michigan it is not on the spear list at all, and fishing anywhere in a fish ladder or within 100 feet of a lamprey control weir is prohibited.
  • Lake sturgeon (protected)🚫 no-take
    Protected in all eight states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. Michigan's only spear season is an inland, pre-registered winter season on Black Lake; in New York even catch and release is illegal. Never a target on any Great Lake.
  • Chinook (king) salmon🚫 no-take
    No Great Lakes state authorises a spear on salmon. Michigan's table lists only lake trout among the salmonids; the salmon stamps sold in Illinois, Wisconsin, Indiana and Pennsylvania are for rod and line, not for a spear.
  • Coho (silver) salmon🚫 no-take
    Same answer as the chinook: not on a single spear list in the eight states, and New York bans the spear in fresh water outright.
  • Steelhead (migratory rainbow trout)🚫 no-take
    Nowhere spearable. On top of that, Pennsylvania bans spearfishing in and along every Lake Erie tributary stream, and Indiana bans even possessing a spear on Trail Creek, the East and West Branch Little Calumet, Salt Creek, Burns Ditch, Deep River below the Lake George dam and the Galena River — the steelhead creeks are the easiest place to break the law by accident.
  • Rainbow smelt🚫 no-take
    On the Michigan and Wisconsin rough-fish lists. On Minnesota's waters of Lake Superior smelt is a dip-net and minnow-seine fishery under Minn. R. 6262.0300, not a spear one.
  • Law
    • •Michigan is the only jurisdiction in the region with a purpose-built underwater-spearfishing regime: a FREE annual underwater spearfishing licence, mandatory and separate from the fishing licence, resident and non-resident alike. From the 2026 season the monthly online effort-and-harvest report is ABOLISHED — the DNR dropped the reporting and kept the licence. Fishing licence: resident $26/yr, non-resident $76/yr, $10 daily.
    • •Michigan, gear and conduct: breath-hold ONLY — scuba and rebreathers are prohibited while underwater spearfishing; daylight only (banned from 30 min after sunset to 30 min before sunrise); a speargun may be fired only while submerged and must be tethered to a line no longer than 20 ft (6 m); bands off the spear and the safety on when moving between areas and entering or leaving the water; never within 150 ft (46 m) of a designated swimming area, boat dock, boat access site or power intake. New for 2026: the use of bait, attractants or decoys while underwater spearfishing is prohibited, and the diver must be fully submerged when taking a fish.
    • •Wisconsin is the only state here that names SCUBA as lawful for underwater spearfishing («by skin and scuba diving») — but on the outlying waters (the Great Lakes) no GAME FISH may be speared: panfish, white/yellow/rock bass, bullheads and rough fish only, sunrise to sunset. Licence: resident $20/yr, non-resident $55/yr.
    • •New York and Minnesota: there is NO Great Lakes spearfishing. New York — ECL 11-1301(1)(a)/(c): spear and speargun are lawful only in the marine and coastal district. Minnesota — the underwater harpoon gun is authorised for INLAND waters only, for common carp and native rough fish, sunrise to sunset (Minn. Stat. 97C.371, Minn. R. 6262.0600); Lake Superior is closed.
    • •Pennsylvania: 58 Pa. Code 63.5 makes every method unlawful unless specifically authorised; 63.8 authorises spears and gigs for snakehead, carp, suckers and catfish, and 63.8(c) forbids a mechanically propelled spear — so a speargun is unlawful everywhere in PA. Ohio: its «forage fish» class (thirteen rough species) may be taken by any method except a short list that does not include spears, so spearing them is lawful — but Ohio publishes no rule permitting a spear on any game fish. Indiana and Illinois: their spear paragraphs do NOT name Lake Michigan — status unconfirmed.
    • •Fresh water is not the sea: there is no tide here (the level moves with wind setup and seiche, and NOAA CO-OPS publishes no tide predictions for Great Lakes stations at all), and in winter the ice and 1–4 °C water are the season's real hazard. This page reads the water temperature from NOAA GLERL (GLSEA ACSPO) rather than from the marine model, which answers nothing on these lakes.
    • ⛔ 🚫 NEW YORK AND MINNESOTA: there is no spearfishing on these lakes at all. New York — ECL 11-1301: no fish may be taken except by angling, and the spear and speargun are permitted ONLY in the marine and coastal district, which does not touch the Great Lakes; in the state's freshwater regulations the spear appears only for FROGS. Minnesota — Lake Superior is a closed-list water: «fish may not be taken in Lake Superior except as provided by this part», and that part authorises no spearing method.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Lake sturgeon is protected in all eight Great Lakes states — endangered or threatened, no open season, possession prohibited. These species may not be taken by spear anywhere on the lakes.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Ohio's state endangered list is part of the shot: the cisco (lake herring) and the longnose sucker may not be possessed in any Ohio water, and alligator gar, shortnose gar and spotted gar are endangered even though «gar» sits in the forage-fish class — identify the fish before you shoot. Shovelnose sturgeon and goldeye are on the same list.
    • ⛔ 🚫 New York protects statewide: lake sturgeon, Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon, American eel (Lake Ontario / St. Lawrence), paddlefish, sauger, silver chub, gilt darter, mooneye, round whitefish and the longnose sucker — fishing for a listed species, catch and release included, is illegal. The spear is banned in New York fresh water anyway; this list is what binds a diver who crosses the state line.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Wisconsin: any sucker or redhorse listed as threatened or endangered falls OUTSIDE the rough-fish definition and may not be possessed without a DNR permit — the rough-fish permission is not a blanket one. Minnesota: black buffalo, paddlefish and skipjack herring are listed, so «buffalo» as a spear target must exclude the black buffalo.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Molluscs are not a target here: Indiana has banned native mussels — live animals and empty shells alike — since 1991, and Pennsylvania closes mussels and clams year-round.
    • ⛔ 🚫 Great Lakes wrecks are look-don't-touch. The Michigan Underwater Preserves and the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary protect sunken vessels as monuments: removing anything from them is unlawful. In NATIONAL PARKS (Isle Royale) the state agency states it plainly — «Fishing in any manner other than hook-and-line is prohibited in National Parks» — so spearfishing there is out. For the national LAKESHORES (Sleeping Bear Dunes, Pictured Rocks) the superintendent's compendium was NOT read in this pass: treat their status as unverified.
    • ⛔ ⚠️ Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana and Illinois all publish ALLOW-lists: anything not on the list may not be taken. None of the four authorises a spear on any game fish — walleye, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, steelhead, lake trout, northern pike, muskellunge. And the status of Lake Michigan ITSELF in Illinois and Indiana was NOT confirmed in this pass: until the text is read, treat it as closed rather than open.

    US spearfishing law is state-by-state. License, spearable species, powerhead rules and distances vary; federal sanctuaries (Gray's Reef, the Keys, Flower Garden Banks) ban spearfishing. Always confirm with the state agency and local ordinances.

    Safety protocol
    • Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs. Lake waves are short-period (NWS: roughly 3–4 s on average in summer) and steep, and they grow with wind strength, fetch and how long the wind has blown — a lull promises nothing here; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
    • Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a breakwall or a boulder revetment a modest rise in wave height can make the exit impossible — plan for not being able to climb out, and leave while the exit is still easy.
    • Structural current: near piers, breakwalls and river mouths currents can form and strengthen when waves and surf pick up (NWS describes structural and rip currents at exactly these features) — stay well clear of piers and breakwalls, especially the side the waves are hitting, and of river mouths and channel outlets: that is where the current runs strongest (NWS). If one catches you anyway, never swim against it.
    • Cold: wetsuit per the lake-temperature chip (GLERL surface — below the thermocline it is colder still); cold water shortens the safe time in the water — plan short sessions, wear a thicker suit than you think you need, and get out at the first steady shiver. Where the limit sits depends on your exposure protection, your workload and you (NOAA).
    • Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
    • Afternoon wind: on the Great Lakes, on sunny days with a light gradient wind, a lake breeze often sets in around midday and the chop can build quickly — plan to be out of the water by midday; when the chop builds, get out.
    • UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
    • Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
    Local guide · Two Harbors

    Spearfishing in Two Harbors: spots, seasons and rules

    Updated 2026-09-04 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher

    There is no lawful spearfishing at Two Harbors. Minnesota's Lake Superior rule is a closed list — Minn. R. 6262.0300 subp. 1 permits only what the part names, and it names angling and smelt gear — while the state's underwater harpoon rule, 6262.0600 subp. 1a A, applies to inland waters only. What Two Harbors does have is the best shallow wreck access in the state: the Samuel P. Ely inside the Agate Bay breakwall in 8-12 m, the Hesper at Silver Bay, and the Madeira spilling down Gold Rock Point below Split Rock Light. Plan a drysuit dive between late May and October.

    TL;DR

    • Two Harbors is a wreck-diving town, not a spearfishing town: Minn. R. 6262.0300 subp. 1 authorises no spear, speargun or harpoon anywhere in Minnesota's Lake Superior.
    • The Samuel P. Ely of 1869 lies upright in 8-12 m inside the Agate Bay breakwater — the calmest and most accessible wreck on the North Shore, reachable from shore.
    • Minnesota's harpoon rule (Minn. R. 6262.0600 subp. 1a A) is inland-only and even there covers just common carp and native rough fish, sunrise to sunset, 1 May to mid-February.
    • Cold is the design constraint: 13-15 °C at the surface at best, 4-7 °C below 15 m all year, and harbours frozen January to March.

    What are the dive sites at Two Harbors and how deep are they?

    Every site below is a dive, not a hunt: Minnesota authorises no spearing method on Lake Superior. Depths run from a snorkel line along the ore-dock breakwall to the Madeira's wall at about 30 m, and the Ely is the one wreck here you can reach without a boat.

    SpotTypeDepthLevelAccessNotes
    Samuel P. ElyWreck8-12 mBeginner to intermediate · dive onlyShore or short boat, inside the breakwaterThe 1869 schooner sunk in 1896 alongside the Agate Bay breakwater, upright inside the wall and the calmest wreck dive on the North Shore. Low current, June to October.
    Agate Bay BreakwaterJetty3-10 mSnorkel and shallow scuba · dive onlyShore, Agate Bay sideThe ore-dock breakwall, armour stone dropping into 3-10 m, and the shelter that makes the Ely divable. Watch for ore carriers working the dock.
    SS HesperWreck9-15 mIntermediate, sheltered · dive onlyBoat, Silver Bay west breakwallWooden bulk steamer wrecked in 1905 and well preserved in 9-15 m halfway along the Silver Bay breakwall. Easy navigation and good visibility after the August plankton drop.
    MadeiraWreck6-30 mAdvanced, exposed · dive onlyShore entry over boulders at Gold Rock PointThe schooner barge driven onto Gold Rock Point below Split Rock Light in the 1905 storm; the hull is broken down the rock face from shallow water to about 30 m. Exposed to north-east swell.

    Is spearfishing allowed at Two Harbors?

    No. Minn. R. 6262.0300 subp. 1 says fish may not be taken in Lake Superior except as provided by that part or under permit. The part authorises angling with up to two lines and smelt by dip net and minnow seine; it authorises no spear, speargun or harpoon, and the Agate Bay and Silver Bay water is Lake Superior. The DNR's own plain-language answer to "where can I spear, harpoon or dip net?" is "all inland waters" — the lake is not named. There is one honest interpretive tail in subpart 6, which lets other species be taken as allowed by inland regulations; read broadly that might import inland methods. We publish the narrow reading and carry the closure as advisory rather than a hard mapped zone, because a negative inference should not red an entire Great Lake.

    What can a diver lawfully take in Minnesota?

    Only common carp and native rough fish, and only in inland waters. Minn. Stat. 97C.371 subd. 1 sets the ceiling — common carp, native rough fish, catfish, lake whitefish, cisco and northern pike — and subd. 2 confines the last four to dark houses, an ice fishery. Minn. R. 6262.0600 subp. 1a A then sets the method: harpooning with a rubber-powered, spring or compressed-air gun, 1 May through the Sunday before the third Monday in February, sunrise to sunset, in all inland waters. The equipment may not be used within 1,000 feet of an established swimming beach; it may be discharged only when both gun and operator are entirely beneath the surface; and it may not be carried cocked out of the water. Daily limits are shared with bowfishing: 50 suckers, 50 redhorse, 100 bullheads, 10 gar, and carp, buffalo, drum and bowfin unlimited.

    What is at the Agate Bay breakwater, and why does it matter?

    The ore-dock breakwall is the reason Two Harbors dives well. Its armour stone drops into 3-10 m and it shelters the inside of Agate Bay, which is why the Samuel P. Ely — a schooner of 1869 sunk in 1896 — sits upright in 8-12 m in almost no current and can be reached by a shore swim or a two-minute boat run. It is the calmest wreck dive on the North Shore and a genuine beginner site by Superior standards. Up the coast the SS Hesper lies in 9-15 m halfway along the Silver Bay west breakwall, sheltered and easy to navigate, and the Madeira is broken down the rock face at Gold Rock Point from shallow water to about 30 m, with a boulder shore entry and full exposure to north-east swell. Ore carriers work the Two Harbors dock — fly a flag and keep clear of the approach.

    When is the season, and what is the water like?

    Harbours and bays ice over from January to March. The season runs from late May to October and peaks in August and September, after the plankton has settled out. The surface rarely passes 13-15 °C and below 15 m the water sits at 4-7 °C all year, so thermal protection is planned for the deep number rather than the surface one. There is no tide to work: the astronomical range on the Great Lakes is a few centimetres and NOAA publishes no tide predictions for these stations, so water level moves with wind and pressure. The nearest CO-OPS gauge is Duluth, 9099064, about 42 km down the coast, which means local water level is an approximation here rather than a measurement.

    Licence, gear and safety at Two Harbors

    A Minnesota angling licence costs $25 resident and $51 non-resident annually, with 24-hour, 72-hour and 7-day options at $14, $36 and $43, plus the $10 trout/salmon stamp that Lake Superior angling requires. The separate spearing licence — $6 resident, $17 non-resident — is for dark-house work only and buys nothing on the lake. For gear, this is drysuit country: hood, gloves, redundant light and a dive flag. The specific hazards here are cold-water shock on entry, the boulder shore at Gold Rock Point in any north-east swell, and commercial ore traffic in and out of Agate Bay. The North Shore streams are closed to spear and harpoon outright under Minn. R. 6262.0700 as designated trout waters.

    FAQ

    Can you spearfish at Two Harbors?

    No. Minn. R. 6262.0300 subp. 1 authorises no spear, speargun or harpoon in Minnesota's Lake Superior, and the state's harpoon rule is inland-only.

    How deep is the Samuel P. Ely?

    8-12 m, upright inside the Agate Bay breakwater, reachable from shore or by a short boat run.

    Which is the easiest dive at Two Harbors?

    The Ely. Sheltered by the ore-dock breakwall, almost no current, and the shallowest of the North Shore wrecks at this standard.

    How deep is the Madeira?

    The hull is broken down the rock face at Gold Rock Point from shallow water to about 30 m. Shore entry over boulders, exposed to north-east swell.

    What may be speared in Minnesota inland waters?

    Common carp and native rough fish, by harpoon gun, 1 May to the Sunday before the third Monday in February, sunrise to sunset, at least 1,000 feet from an established swimming beach.

    Is there a tide to plan around?

    No. The Great Lakes astronomical tide is a few centimetres and NOAA publishes no predictions for these stations; level changes come from wind and pressure.

    When is the water clearest?

    August and September, after the plankton drop. The season runs late May to October and harbours ice over January to March.

    Do I need the Minnesota spearing licence?

    Not for diving. The $6/$17 spearing licence covers dark-house spearing; lawful inland harpooning runs on the ordinary angling licence.

    Sources

    • Minn. Stat. 97C.371 — species that may be taken by spearing
    • Minn. R. 6262.0300 — Lake Superior, methods authorised
    • Minn. R. 6262.0600 — harpooning: gear, season, hours (inland waters)
    • Minnesota DNR — fishing licences and fees

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