Local guide · Two HarborsSpearfishing in Two Harbors: spots, seasons and rules
Updated 2026-09-04 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher
There is no lawful spearfishing at Two Harbors. Minnesota's Lake Superior rule is a closed list — Minn. R. 6262.0300 subp. 1 permits only what the part names, and it names angling and smelt gear — while the state's underwater harpoon rule, 6262.0600 subp. 1a A, applies to inland waters only. What Two Harbors does have is the best shallow wreck access in the state: the Samuel P. Ely inside the Agate Bay breakwall in 8-12 m, the Hesper at Silver Bay, and the Madeira spilling down Gold Rock Point below Split Rock Light. Plan a drysuit dive between late May and October.
TL;DR
- Two Harbors is a wreck-diving town, not a spearfishing town: Minn. R. 6262.0300 subp. 1 authorises no spear, speargun or harpoon anywhere in Minnesota's Lake Superior.
- The Samuel P. Ely of 1869 lies upright in 8-12 m inside the Agate Bay breakwater — the calmest and most accessible wreck on the North Shore, reachable from shore.
- Minnesota's harpoon rule (Minn. R. 6262.0600 subp. 1a A) is inland-only and even there covers just common carp and native rough fish, sunrise to sunset, 1 May to mid-February.
- Cold is the design constraint: 13-15 °C at the surface at best, 4-7 °C below 15 m all year, and harbours frozen January to March.
What are the dive sites at Two Harbors and how deep are they?
Every site below is a dive, not a hunt: Minnesota authorises no spearing method on Lake Superior. Depths run from a snorkel line along the ore-dock breakwall to the Madeira's wall at about 30 m, and the Ely is the one wreck here you can reach without a boat.
| Spot | Type | Depth | Level | Access | Notes |
|---|
| Samuel P. Ely | Wreck | 8-12 m | Beginner to intermediate · dive only | Shore or short boat, inside the breakwater | The 1869 schooner sunk in 1896 alongside the Agate Bay breakwater, upright inside the wall and the calmest wreck dive on the North Shore. Low current, June to October. |
| Agate Bay Breakwater | Jetty | 3-10 m | Snorkel and shallow scuba · dive only | Shore, Agate Bay side | The ore-dock breakwall, armour stone dropping into 3-10 m, and the shelter that makes the Ely divable. Watch for ore carriers working the dock. |
| SS Hesper | Wreck | 9-15 m | Intermediate, sheltered · dive only | Boat, Silver Bay west breakwall | Wooden bulk steamer wrecked in 1905 and well preserved in 9-15 m halfway along the Silver Bay breakwall. Easy navigation and good visibility after the August plankton drop. |
| Madeira | Wreck | 6-30 m | Advanced, exposed · dive only | Shore entry over boulders at Gold Rock Point | The schooner barge driven onto Gold Rock Point below Split Rock Light in the 1905 storm; the hull is broken down the rock face from shallow water to about 30 m. Exposed to north-east swell. |
Is spearfishing allowed at Two Harbors?
No. Minn. R. 6262.0300 subp. 1 says fish may not be taken in Lake Superior except as provided by that part or under permit. The part authorises angling with up to two lines and smelt by dip net and minnow seine; it authorises no spear, speargun or harpoon, and the Agate Bay and Silver Bay water is Lake Superior. The DNR's own plain-language answer to "where can I spear, harpoon or dip net?" is "all inland waters" — the lake is not named. There is one honest interpretive tail in subpart 6, which lets other species be taken as allowed by inland regulations; read broadly that might import inland methods. We publish the narrow reading and carry the closure as advisory rather than a hard mapped zone, because a negative inference should not red an entire Great Lake.
What can a diver lawfully take in Minnesota?
Only common carp and native rough fish, and only in inland waters. Minn. Stat. 97C.371 subd. 1 sets the ceiling — common carp, native rough fish, catfish, lake whitefish, cisco and northern pike — and subd. 2 confines the last four to dark houses, an ice fishery. Minn. R. 6262.0600 subp. 1a A then sets the method: harpooning with a rubber-powered, spring or compressed-air gun, 1 May through the Sunday before the third Monday in February, sunrise to sunset, in all inland waters. The equipment may not be used within 1,000 feet of an established swimming beach; it may be discharged only when both gun and operator are entirely beneath the surface; and it may not be carried cocked out of the water. Daily limits are shared with bowfishing: 50 suckers, 50 redhorse, 100 bullheads, 10 gar, and carp, buffalo, drum and bowfin unlimited.
What is at the Agate Bay breakwater, and why does it matter?
The ore-dock breakwall is the reason Two Harbors dives well. Its armour stone drops into 3-10 m and it shelters the inside of Agate Bay, which is why the Samuel P. Ely — a schooner of 1869 sunk in 1896 — sits upright in 8-12 m in almost no current and can be reached by a shore swim or a two-minute boat run. It is the calmest wreck dive on the North Shore and a genuine beginner site by Superior standards. Up the coast the SS Hesper lies in 9-15 m halfway along the Silver Bay west breakwall, sheltered and easy to navigate, and the Madeira is broken down the rock face at Gold Rock Point from shallow water to about 30 m, with a boulder shore entry and full exposure to north-east swell. Ore carriers work the Two Harbors dock — fly a flag and keep clear of the approach.
When is the season, and what is the water like?
Harbours and bays ice over from January to March. The season runs from late May to October and peaks in August and September, after the plankton has settled out. The surface rarely passes 13-15 °C and below 15 m the water sits at 4-7 °C all year, so thermal protection is planned for the deep number rather than the surface one. There is no tide to work: the astronomical range on the Great Lakes is a few centimetres and NOAA publishes no tide predictions for these stations, so water level moves with wind and pressure. The nearest CO-OPS gauge is Duluth, 9099064, about 42 km down the coast, which means local water level is an approximation here rather than a measurement.
Licence, gear and safety at Two Harbors
A Minnesota angling licence costs $25 resident and $51 non-resident annually, with 24-hour, 72-hour and 7-day options at $14, $36 and $43, plus the $10 trout/salmon stamp that Lake Superior angling requires. The separate spearing licence — $6 resident, $17 non-resident — is for dark-house work only and buys nothing on the lake. For gear, this is drysuit country: hood, gloves, redundant light and a dive flag. The specific hazards here are cold-water shock on entry, the boulder shore at Gold Rock Point in any north-east swell, and commercial ore traffic in and out of Agate Bay. The North Shore streams are closed to spear and harpoon outright under Minn. R. 6262.0700 as designated trout waters.
FAQ
Can you spearfish at Two Harbors?
No. Minn. R. 6262.0300 subp. 1 authorises no spear, speargun or harpoon in Minnesota's Lake Superior, and the state's harpoon rule is inland-only.
How deep is the Samuel P. Ely?
8-12 m, upright inside the Agate Bay breakwater, reachable from shore or by a short boat run.
Which is the easiest dive at Two Harbors?
The Ely. Sheltered by the ore-dock breakwall, almost no current, and the shallowest of the North Shore wrecks at this standard.
How deep is the Madeira?
The hull is broken down the rock face at Gold Rock Point from shallow water to about 30 m. Shore entry over boulders, exposed to north-east swell.
What may be speared in Minnesota inland waters?
Common carp and native rough fish, by harpoon gun, 1 May to the Sunday before the third Monday in February, sunrise to sunset, at least 1,000 feet from an established swimming beach.
Is there a tide to plan around?
No. The Great Lakes astronomical tide is a few centimetres and NOAA publishes no predictions for these stations; level changes come from wind and pressure.
When is the water clearest?
August and September, after the plankton drop. The season runs late May to October and harbours ice over January to March.
Do I need the Minnesota spearing licence?
Not for diving. The $6/$17 spearing licence covers dark-house spearing; lawful inland harpooning runs on the ordinary angling licence.