Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
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0 m
Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
mirnoažurirano 10:09
Matosinhos (Porto) — sam, sa stijena
NE IDI
ne idi · val 1.3 m (povremeno do ~2.6 m)
val 1.3 mvjetar 14 km/hudar mora o stijenevidljivost ~1 m
danas, najbolji prozor 12:00–15:00
riba · Vidljivost 1 m · Voda 18°C
pouzdanost niska · ocjena za odabrani dan
Cijeli tjedan — dodirni dan. trenutno gura valove.
›
Rizik solo ronjenja: nosi bovu · reci nekome plan i vrijeme izlaska · sumnja = ne idi. Planer temeljen na modelima; odluka se donosi na licu mjesta.
Odabrani dan
Prozori, sati i trendovi dana.
Dan se bira gore, u heroju. Ovdje su prozori tog dana, karta sat po sat i trendovi. Dodirni prozor za razradu uvjeta.
srijeda · danas2026-09-09
07:09–19:54 · mlađak
▲ 02:00▼ 08:00▲ 14:00▼ 20:00 · 3.0 m
Sati (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Trendovi dana
Plima-0.80 m
Val1.42 m
Vjetar4 km/h
Voda17 °C
aktivnost ribe: izlazak mjeseca 05:01 · umjerena · mjesec u zenitu 12:10 · visoka · zalazak mjeseca 19:06 · umjerena · mjesec u nadiru 00:00 · visoka
Prozor uvjeta12:00–15:00
ne idi riba ·
Hs 1.32 m · valovitoperiod 6.4 svjetar 14→24udar 6.9vidlj. 1 m
1.32 mvalovito · do ~2.64 · 313° pod kutom
6.4 svalovi umjereni
14→24udari 24 km/h
6.9udara o stijene
0.19m/s
1 mnedavni valovi
18°C5 mm + kapuljača
▲14:00smjena plime blizu
Atmosfera38 kmorijentiri vidljivi
visokamjesec u zenitu
val 1.3 m (povremeno do ~2.6 m)
strm vjetrovni val — razlomljena površina, oprez pri ulasku
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
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−10 m
Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 1391 točaka na 205 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
Castelo do Queijo / Fort of São Francisco XavierGranite promontory (Porto border) · Castelo do Queijo / Forte de São Francisco Xavier
opasno
danas izložen mrtvom moru u lice
prozor
Early morning in a rare calm summer window. Otherwise, land scouting only.
plima
Low tide exposes more granite platforms to enter from, but also the shallow teeth under the break. Enter only on a calm low water.
zaklon
Exposed granite promontory at the Porto–Matosinhos line — almost no shelter, waves hit from several sides. The nook north of the fort is slightly calmer.
uvjeti
Very rarely: needs near-flat conditions (<0.5 m) and light wind. The sea here is usually rough and cold — most days are not for solo.
opasnost
Rough cold sea over granite teeth: shorebreak on the rocks at exit and risk of being thrown onto / wedged in stone as swell builds. Awkward slippery rock entry; boat traffic near the Leixões harbour mouth.
pristup
Park by the fort on Av. Montevideu; drop to the small rocky beach/platforms at the base of the promontory. Enter on the north, lee side.
Technically on the Porto border (Nevogilde/Foz), but it is the nearest southern rocky promontory of this stretch: documented as a fishing rock with awkward rock entry. Scout from land first.
Boa Nova headland / Leça lighthouseBoa Nova rocky promontory · Capela da Boa Nova / Farol de Leça headland
opasno
najbolji kandidat za danas
danas izložen mrtvom moru u lice
prozor
Early morning (calm before the sea breeze), summer to early autumn when swell drops and water warms slightly. Water is cold regardless — 5–7 mm suit.
plima
Low-to-mid tide on the push: more exposed rock to enter on and the reef sits closer. At high water the rocks cover and entry gets harder.
zaklon
Almost no shelter: an open Atlantic headland. The north side of the rocks gives slight cover from a southerly, but nothing against the prevailing NW swell.
uvjeti
Only in a rare window: swell under ~0.8 m and light wind (this shore is agitated most of the time). Best on an easterly (offshore) wind that flattens the surface.
opasnost
Shorebreak slamming the rock platforms on exit is the dominant danger — it traps you if swell builds even slightly. Cold water and currents along the headland. Slippery-rock entry and exit.
pristup
Park by the Boa Nova lighthouse / Casa de Chá; walk down to the rock platforms on either side of the sandy pocket. Enter from the lee side of the rocks.
The best rocky-reef entry on this coast: the offshore 'Pelo Negro' reef (8–21 m, canyon walls) runs out from this headland. Scout from land first — the rock exit is everything.
Praia da Meia Laranja (rocks by the tidal pools)Rocks by the Leça tidal pools · Praia da Meia Laranja (rochas junto à Piscina das Marés)
opasno
⛔ Ovdje zabranjeno
danas izložen mrtvom moru u lice
prozor
Early morning outside bathing season (the pools open Jun–Sep with lifeguards and crowds). In summer go before 9 am.
plima
Low tide: rock ledges and pools are exposed, safer entry. At high water there are bathers and shorebreak on the rocks.
zaklon
Open west-facing shore with almost no swell shelter. The rock ledges damp the wave right at the edge, but this is a bathing beach, not a refuge.
uvjeti
Narrow window on small swell (<0.6–0.8 m) and light wind. Visibility is often murky from sand off the neighbouring beaches.
opasnost
Chief issue: a guarded bathing zone beside a National Monument (the tidal pools) — hunting among bathers is banned and inappropriate. Plus shorebreak on the rocks and murky water.
pristup
From the Leça seafront promenade, drop to the rocky Meia Laranja section just south of the pools. Park along Av. da Liberdade.
More a fallback/scout than a hunting spot: monument and bathing zone adjacent. Fine for snorkel/training as a bad-day backup, not for shooting in a crowd.
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
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≈
Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Oklop ≥12 cm. Vrhunac srp–kol. ZATVORENO 15.02–15.06. Ograničenje 2 kg/dan.
Zakon
🦀 rakovica dozvoljena (sezona 16.06.–14.02.)
✓Spearfishing licence required, daily/monthly/annual (~€25/yr). Speargun = licence required. (DL 246/2000, art. 12.º + 12.º-A; fees in , .) There is no minimum age for the licence, but under-16s are exempt from holding one when fishing accompanied by a licence holder (art. 12.º n.º 2 al. b).
✓Hand-gathering shellfish with NO gear — no licence; but if a speargun is on the dive, a spearfishing licence is required (DL 246/2000, art. 12.º n.º 1; ).
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset→sunrise not allowed). Artificial light as a means of finding/attracting fish is banned — a torch for safety only (, art. 8.º/3 + 3.º/5; DL 246/2000, art. 14.º n.º 1 d).
✓Signalling buoy MANDATORY for spearfishing: buoy/float with an «Alfa» flag (red/orange/yellow, ≥8 L), no more than 30 m from the diver (, art. 4.º/2).
✓Spearfishing daily limit: fish + cephalopods — 15 kg (excluding the largest specimen). General rod-and-line recreational fishing — 10 kg (, art. 12.º/1).
✓Spider crab: min. carapace 12 cm; (closed season) 15.02–15.06 — applies to recreational gathering too (, ; table).
✓Min. sizes: robalo 36 cm, sargo 17 cm, dourada 19 cm, choupa 23 cm, corvina 42 cm; octopus 750 g ( + EU Reg. 2019/1241; minimum-size table).
✓Grouper — fully protected, may not be taken (
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na Cabo Rasu/Arribi porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m čini izlaz preko gromada nemogućim — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica ovdje.
Struja na rtu: na Cabo Rasu stalno postoji topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Nortada (lip–ruj): vjetar jača od podneva — budi izvan vode do ~11:00; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Matosinhos (Porto)
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Matosinhos (Porto)?
Matosinhos (Porto) ima ulaze sa stijena poput Boa Nova headland / Leça lighthouse, Praia da Meia Laranja (rocks by the tidal pools) i Castelo do Queijo / Fort of São Francisco Xavier. An exposed urban Atlantic shore of breakwaters and rock — the training ground for Porto-metro dive clubs. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Matosinhos (Porto)?
The window is narrow: mainly summer (June–September), when the NW eases. The rest of the year the Atlantic swell shuts almost everything down.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Matosinhos (Porto)?
Cold: ~14–18 °C, with upwelling dropping it even in summer. Expect a 7 mm suit + hood, gloves and boots for most of the year.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Matosinhos (Porto) pogodan za početnike?
It's demanding: a cold, exposed, big-swell coast with rare windows. For experienced divers who can read the sea — not a place to start.
Treba li dozvola u Matosinhos (Porto)?
Yes — in Matosinhos (Porto), as everywhere on the mainland, you need a recreational fishing licence (DGRM); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide for the details.
✓Breath-hold only: spearfishing may be practised in apnea alone. Scuba, rebreather and hookah are banned; the speargun may not be powered by a detonating charge or by compressed gas (DL 246/2000, art. 9.º n.º 3 — o antigo art. 6.º foi revogado).
✓The catch may NOT be sold: displaying for sale, offering or selling recreational catch is prohibited — it is for the fisher, the household, or donation to charitable, scientific or museum institutions (DL 246/2000, art. 7.º).
✓A loaded speargun out of the water is an offence (DL 246/2000, art. 14.º n.º 2 f). Same article: no fishing closer than the legally set distance from concessioned beaches during the bathing season (n.º 2 d), nor in places closed for health or marine-traffic reasons (n.º 2 e). The exact metres come from the regulation and the capitania — check before you go.
✓Distances between people: at least 20 m from another spearfisher (, art. 6.º n.º 3) unless you agree otherwise; from a boat, 50 m from other vessels, divers and set gear (art. 6.º n.º 2); every vessel must keep 50 m from your signalling buoy and from boats flying flag Alfa (art. 7.º n.º 6). The figure that circulates — «30 m between hunters» — is wrong: 30 m is the distance to YOUR OWN buoy.
✓What you may take into the water: the CAPTURE gear on a spearfishing dive is the speargun, a shellfish knife, a gaff (puxeiro) and an arrelhada (, art. 3.º n.º 3). That is not a ban on everything else: art. 4.º n.º 1 expressly allows equipment for cold protection, for buoyancy, for protection or safety and for carrying the catch, and any other equipment that does not permit the direct capture of specimens. Bait and groundbait are PROHIBITED in spearfishing (art. 5.º n.º 3). You may not carry or keep a speargun and a breathing apparatus aboard at the same time, nor carry the gun ready to fire out of the water or in a zone where spearfishing is banned (art. 3.º n.º 6). On any recreational-fishing boat the whole crew wears a lifejacket (art. 4.º n.º 3).
✓Where recreational fishing is closed altogether (, art. 8.º n.º 1): in marked shipyard zones (no exception) and in aquaculture establishments — in the LATTER only, fishing is possible when the concession-holder or owner formally authorises it; the shipyard bar has no such carve-out; within 100 m of the mouth of any marked sewage outfall; over beach-concession waters, to the extent the POOC sets; and in other zones closed by the port or maritime authority. For spearfishing and boat fishing specifically (n.º 2) the navigation channels of port and river bars, the approach channels and the buoyed channels are closed. There is NO «300 m from the beach» rule on the mainland — that number comes from Madeira's own act; on the mainland the distance is set by the POOC and by the capitania's edital.
✓The border rivers Minho and Guadiana: spearfishing is BANNED along both international stretches — bilateral Portugal-Spain agreements, art. 9.º n.º 3 (Minho, RAR 34/2023, in force since 26-05-2023) and art. 6.º n.º 1 (Guadiana, RAR 173/2025, in force since 07-12-2025), both reading «É proibida a pesca submarina». On the Guadiana it is also a serious offence (art. 19.º), and a 100 m strip alongside the Sapal de Castro Marim reserve is closed separately (art. 5.º). The stretches run from the confluence with the Trancoso / the Chança down to the closing line at each mouth.
✓On the other Portuguese-Spanish border river stretches (outside the TIRM and the Guadiana maritime-jurisdiction zone) — Decreto 30/88, art. 6.º n.º 1: harpoons, gigs, tridents and any blunt instrument used to take fish are prohibited (al. e), as is «a pesca ou caça subaquática» with artificial light, and night fishing (al. g).
Portugal
Španjolska