Do you need a license?

No paid license, but the MASAF declaration is mandatory.

Only in calm water; it is open to S/SW.

Can you fish near swimmers?

No. Keep 500 m from beaches with bathers.

Seabream and mullet around the headland.

Gaeta spearfishing forecast — Italy

Gaeta · Italy

5.3

wave 1.1 m

visibility4m

Today — right on the edge — wave, wind and surge pounding.

Sources: MeteoAlarm · buoys · Open-Meteo · Copernicus · Sentinel-2 — high confidence · data 03:46

Sources & confidence

Sources: MeteoAlarm · buoys · Open-Meteo · Copernicus · Sentinel-2
Method: spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness: Re-read every hour, per coast

Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →

The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.

How we score the water

Our own model

Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.

Swell & wave memory: Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
Wind & gusts: Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
Tide phase: Timing and range of the tide, calibrated per coast — big spring tides pull the verdict toward caution.
Water temperature: Sea-surface temperature — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
Currents & outflow: Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
Rain runoff & air clarity: Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
Coast shape & exposure: How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.

Safety gates

Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.

It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.

A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.

Where to get in, where to hunt

Entry points with coordinates

Seabed relief — promising ground

This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.

Google Play — QR code — point your camera

0 m

Surface

Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.

spearo.app

MeteoAlarm no dataupdated 03:46

Gaeta — solo, off the rocks

BORDERLINE

caution — solo off the rocks is risky, check on site · wave 1.1 m (occasionally up to ~2.2 m)

wave 1.1 mwind 7 km/hsurge pounding the rocksvisibility ~4 m

today, best window 06:00–09:00

fish · Visibility 4 m · Water 21.9°C

confidence high · verdict for the selected day

Before entering, check the camera and the surge

Whole week — tap a day. is driving swell right now.

Solo risk: carry a float · tell someone your plan and exit time · doubt = don't go. A model-based planner; the call is made on site.

Selected day

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

The day is picked above, in the hero. Here are that day's windows, the hour-by-hour map and the trends. Tap a window to break down the conditions.

Sunday · today2026-10-25

07:28–18:10 · full moon

▼ 03:00▲ 09:00▼ 14:00▲ 21:00 · 0.4 m

Hours (06→20)

Day's trends

Tide-0.39 m

Wave0.48 m

Wind5 km/h

Water22 °C

fish activity: moonset 06:33 · moderate · moon underfoot 12:00 · high · moonrise 17:28 · moderate · moon overhead 00:00 · high

Conditions window06:00–09:00

caution — solo off the rocks is risky, check on site fish

Hs 1.08 m · roughperiod 5.4 swind 7→7surge 4.4viz 4 m

1.08 mrough · up to ~2.16 · 263° at an angle

5.4 sswell moderate

7→7gusts 7 km/h

4.4pounding the rocks

0.08m/s

4 mrecent swell

21.9°C5 mm + hood

▲09:00tide turn near

Atmosphere39 kmlandmarks visible

moderatemoonset

wave 1.1 m (occasionally up to ~2.2 m)
dawn/dusk

confidence hightwilight

Open the seafloor map with entry points

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Where to get in
off the rocks.

Scouted entries, coloured by today. The colour is the sea state at the spot, not a guarantee: the wash and a slippery entry you judge on site.

Open the seafloor map

Cala CetarolaGaeta

borderline

Pro · subscribers

swell on the quarter today (city-level)

window: —

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app

Grotta Azzurra / Monte OrlandoGaeta

borderline

swell on the quarter today (city-level)

window: The orders of the Capitaneria responsible for Gaeta can add seasonal prohibitions, and they outrank the general rule. The useful day is the one where permission, light and sea fall in the same window. Keeping to the hours is also the simplest way of having no trouble. A shore oriented at 136° loses the sun before sunset: take it into account for the last descent.
tide: The current you will find towards the southeast will nearly always be wind-driven and not tidal. If anything changes the level at Gaeta, it is pressure and wind, not the moon. The way back, 130 m to the five-metre band, is decided beforehand and not on the way. The best moment is the one when the sea is flat, not the one written in the table.
shelter: The exposure measured on the coastline is 136°, that is full southeast: in Scirocco there is no shelter here, in Maestrale the water flattens. Under a cliff the offshore wind passes over your head and the water stays smooth, but the long swell arrives all the same. If the swell starts working inside the 130 m of coastal strip, the session is over. When the swell gets in, the whole coastal strip, 130 m wide here, lifts and the clarity goes.
conditions: The bottom falls away calmly, with no steps: depth is earned with distance, 850 m to reach twenty. With 75 m reached about 3600 m out, the limit of the day is set by your breath and not by the distance. Past 260 m from the shore it is the water that decides the day and not the willingness. In Scirocco the suspension stays inshore; in Maestrale it is gone in half a day.
hazard: On the shoreline at Gaeta the same national rules apply without discounts: breath-hold, daylight, marker in sight. Rock coming down from above is a real risk under a cliff, especially after rain. With 130 m out to five metres, the exit is short only if you decide on it in time. With Scirocco building, the window shuts sooner than the forecast says.
access: With the shore 30 m away and five metres of water at 130 m, the band to cross is a short one. Under a cliff the access is the real problem: you go down where there is a gully, not wherever you like. At Gaeta the best place is the one you can leave without hurrying. Better a hundred metres more on foot than the wrong entry.

Cliffs and overhangs; sea bream and mullet in the shallows, the mount shelters the gulf side.

Google Maps

Nave di SerapoGaeta

borderline

Ultra · subscribers

swell on the quarter today (city-level)

window: —

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app

Punta StendardoGaeta

borderline

swell on the quarter today (city-level)

window: At Gaeta it is worth losing ten minutes to check the local order rather than arguing about it later. The recreational fishing declaration to MASAF has to be made before you go down, and it is renewed every year. With the 50 m that separate you from five metres of water, the return in daylight is planned from the start. Note the hour you will come out before you get in: from 30 m of shore the way back always looks shorter than it is.
tide: The typical range on this stretch is between twenty and forty centimetres: it opens no passages and closes none. It is worth telling a real tide from a wind surge: the second one shows, the first almost never does. If the current takes you past the 250 m of the ten-metre line, head straight back for land. At Gaeta the local currents depend more on the shape of the bottom than on the hour.
shelter: Look at the opening to the southeast before you look at the wind: in Scirocco the sea builds in a few hours, in Maestrale it comes down just as fast. On a headland the shelter lasts exactly as long as the swell direction does: the moment it turns, the good side becomes the wrong one. With wind from the southeast building, the window shuts fast: plan the way back with margin. The 250 m that separate the shore from ten metres of water tell you how much sea it takes to ruin the day.
conditions: At Gaeta the clarity is built on the days without swell, not on the hours without wind. The slope is regular: ten metres about 250 m out, twenty at 680 m. By 250 m from the shore you already know whether it is worth going on. Short water, short times: the tiredness arrives sooner than it seems.
hazard: The marker has to follow you even when you are working 250 m from the shore: 50 m from the vertical below it is the legal maximum. The swell rebounding off the wall of the cape makes confused water exactly where you get out. With Scirocco strengthening the margin is spent without your noticing. At Gaeta floating lines are seen late: keep an eye above you as well.
access: You get in where you can get out, and on a point that rule counts double. The mark is right against the shore, 30 m from the coastline, and ten metres of water is about 250 m out. Count the 50 m that separate you from the five-metre contour: they are the measure of the way back. Park where it is allowed: a towed car ruins more than the day.

Jagged rock and walls 5-15 m, rock-grass-sand bottom; sea bream, mullet.

Serapo / Sant'Erasmo scogliGaeta

borderline

swell on the quarter today (city-level)

window: With Ostro in the forecast the useful window shortens by itself, long before sunset. At Gaeta the bathing season changes the usable distances far more than the sea ever does. In the dark the window shuts by law and not by choice. The rules do not take days away: they take arguments away.
tide: Between the shore and five metres of water there are 420 m, and no tide shifts that line appreciably. Swell from the south moves more water in ten minutes than the tide moves in six hours. With the shore 40 m from the mark, the alongshore current counts for more than any table. At Gaeta the sea tells you the time better than any table.
shelter: In Ostro the detached rocks break the swell but hand it back confused, and that crossed sea tires you more than a clean wave. The opening to the south is wide: no nearby storm is needed here, an old sea from that sector is enough. The strip between the shore and the 5 m contour, about 420 m here, is the first to churn and the last to clear. If the entry is being hit, walk round instead of swimming across.
conditions: The useful band lies between the 360 m of the ten-metre line and the 530 m of the twenty: that strip is where you work. The ground in front of the entry decides most of it: the sooner it drops, the sooner you are out of the dirty water. At Gaeta it pays to come out feeling you stopped early. If the thermocline is high, you see better below it than at the surface.
hazard: Around an islet the way back to shore is always longer than it looks from outside. Date mussels and protected species are not to be touched, in any quantity and in any season. The way back from 360 m out is longer than it looks once you are tired. At Gaeta the real risk is not the depth: it is the combination of tiredness and swell.
access: On detached rocks the exit is prepared as soon as you arrive, not at the end. The first 420 m are the murkiest, and after them the bottom starts to read. In a building sea the rock you got in from may not be there on the way back. If an access is closed, that is not an invitation to go through anyway.

Mixed rock under the cliffs; easy entry, open to the S/SW.

Google Maps

Spiaggia dei SassoliniGaeta

borderline

Pro · subscribers

swell on the quarter today (city-level)

window: —

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app

Spiaggia di Porto CofanielloGaeta

borderline

Pro · subscribers

swell on the quarter today (city-level)

window: —

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app

SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.

Look at the water
right now.

Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».

connecting to the stream…

● LIVE↗

Minturno › South-west: Parco di Gianola e Monte di Scauri - Info Point - Tyrrhenian SeaWindy webcam (Minturno › South-west: Parco di Gianola e Monte di Scauri - Info Point - Tyrrhenian Sea) — official webcams.windy.com player, plays inline. Read the water and surf before you go.camera: windy ↗Webcams provided by windy.com - add new webcam

connecting to the stream…

● LIVE↗

Formia › SouthWindy webcam (Formia › South) — official webcams.windy.com player, plays inline. Read the water and surf before you go.camera: windy ↗Webcams provided by windy.com - add new webcam

What's in season,
what the law says.

In season now

European seabass
<4 m · — · dawn/dusk
min. 25 cm · legal target
Gilthead seabream
1–4 m · over sand/weed · dawn
min. 20 cm · legal target
White seabream
1–5 m · in the surf on the reef · dawn
min. 23 cm · legal target
Two-banded seabream
1–8 m · — · dawn
min. 18 cm · legal target
Sharpsnout seabream
2–10 m · — · dawn
min. 18 cm · legal target
Annular seabream
0–5 m · — · daytime
min. 12 cm · legal target
Common dentex
min. 15 cm · Sardinia 30 cm · legal target
Red porgy
min. 18 cm · legal target
Common pandora
min. 18 cm · Sardinia 20 cm · legal target
Axillary seabream
min. 15 cm · Sardinia 18 cm · legal target
Blackspot seabream
min. 33 cm · legal target
Striped seabream
0–5 m · — · dawn
min. 20 cm · legal target
Black seabream
2–6 m · — · —
min. 15 cm · legal target
Bogue
min. 15 cm · legal target
Salema
0–2 m · — · daytime
min. 15 cm · legal target
Dusky grouper
5–40 m · — · daytime
min. 45 cm · RESTRICTED · max 1 grouper/day; BANNED in Sardegna & MPAs
Wreckfish
min. 45 cm · RESTRICTED · max 1 grouper/day; BANNED in Sardegna & MPAs
Brown meagre
2–15 m · — · twilight
min. 20 cm · RESTRICTED · protected in several MPAs · (verify against the norm in force)
Greater amberjack
min. 15 cm · Sardinia 60 cm · legal target · (verify against the norm in force)
Leerfish
min. 15 cm · Sardinia 60 cm · legal target
Grey mullet
0–2 m · — · —
min. 20 cm · Sardinia 25 cm · legal target
Red scorpionfish
3–20 m · — · daytime
min. 15 cm · legal target
Moray eel
1–15 m · — · twilight
min. 25 cm · Sardinia 60 cm · legal target
European conger
2–25 m · — · night
min. 25 cm · Sardinia 50 cm · legal target
Wrasse
min. 15 cm · legal target
Red mullet
min. 11 cm · legal target
Atlantic bonito
min. 25 cm · legal target
Common octopus
1–6 m · — · twilight
min. 450 g · legal target
Cuttlefish
legal target · (verify against the norm in force)

Law

✓NO paid licence, but a free MASAF REGISTRATION is mandatory (recreational sea-fishing declaration, online via SIAN/SPID, annual) — it is not a «licence».
✓Free-diving only: scuba/rebreather/hookah BANNED (art. 128-bis DPR 1639/68). The 16+ rule comes from a different act — D.Lgs 4/2012, art. 6 c. 5; handing a speargun to an under-16 is an offence (art. 13-octies c. 3 b, as replaced by L. 75/2026).
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only from dawn to sunset (art. 129e DPR 1639/68).
✓Distances (art. 129 DPR 1639/68): ≥500 m from beaches with bathers; ≥100 m from fixed gear/set nets and from vessels anchored outside ports.
✓Buoy MANDATORY (art. 130 DPR 1639/68): float with a red flag bearing a white diagonal stripe, visible ≥300 m; the diver stays within 50 m of the buoy/support boat.
✓The speargun may not be kept armed out of the water (art. 131 DPR 1639/68) — load only when submerged.
✓The spearfisher may NOT gather corals, crustaceans or molluscs — the second paragraph of the same article (art. 128-bis DPR 1639/68; the same rule in D.M. 249/1987, art. 2). BUT cephalopods are EXCLUDED: octopus, cuttlefish and squid may be taken — the exception is kept in terms by the official guidance (circolare 6227201 of 23.07.1987). Mussels — up to 3 kg per person per day, but only with the Capo del Compartimento Marittimo's authorisation. The 5 kg daily cap counts EVERYTHING taken that day (D.Lgs 4/2012, art. 13-octies c. 4, as replaced by L. 75/2026).
✓You MAY carry a speargun and a breathing apparatus on the same boat — but at most ONE cylinder of up to 10 L per vessel, and using it to fish is prohibited (art. 128-ter DPR 1639/68). While you are down, at least one person must stay aboard ready to intervene, and there must be a rope long enough to recover the diver.
✓Sale of recreational catch is PROHIBITED (EU control regime, Reg. CE 1224/2009).
✓The 5 kg/person daily cap IS in force and carries a fine: €500–3 000 up to 10 kg, €2 000–12 000 up to 50 kg, €12 000–50 000 above (D.Lgs 4/2012, art. 13-octies c. 4, as replaced by Law 21 Apr 2026 no. 75). Exception: a single fish heavier than 5 kg. Recovery-plan species and bluefin tuna: +1/3 (c. 5).

⛔ Date mussels (Lithophaga lithophaga) — TOTAL BAN: fishing, possession, transport, sale (D.M. 16/10/1998; EU-protected). Never touch.

Safety protocol

Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, the wash can run 50 m past the foam line. A lull >10 min with period >12 s = a big set «overdue», do NOT enter; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a rocky/boulder shore a 0.5 m rise in swell can make the exit impossible — getting pinned/unable to climb out is the main killer.
Headland rip: prominent points often have a permanent topographic rip regardless of the model — locate it, enter/exit on the windward side, never swim against it.
Cold: wetsuit per the SST chip; the first shiver = a metabolic surge and a drop in breath-hold → get out at the first steady shiver. Cap the session at 45–60 min below 15 °C.
Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
Afternoon wind: on many coasts the wind builds from midday — plan to be out of the water by midday; the chop builds — get out.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.

Spearfishing in Gaeta: spots, seasons and rules

Updated 2026-07-09 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher

Spearfishing in Gaeta should be planned around Monte Orlando, not the nearest entry. Punta Stendardo has broken rock and 5-15 m walls over rock, weed, and sand. Grotta Azzurra/Monte Orlando is cliff and drop-off water, with the gulf side partly sheltered. Serapo/Sant'Erasmo is the convenient shore entry, but it is open to south and south-west sea. Choose the quiet side, not the easy walk.

Where can you spearfish in Gaeta?

These are yellow-caution headland references. None should be treated as easy in active S/SW swell.

Spot	Type	Depth	Level	Access	Notes
Punta Stendardo	Broken rock and walls	5-15 m	Intermediate	Shore on the headland	Rock, weed, sand; seabream and mullet.
Grotta Azzurra / Monte Orlando	Cliffs and drop-offs	Shallow edges and walls	Intermediate	Shore, planned exit	Seabream and mullet; the headland shelters the gulf side.
Serapo / Sant'Erasmo scogli	Mixed rock below cliffs	Shallow rock	Accessible in calm sea	Convenient shore entry	Open to S/SW; convenience does not offset Libeccio.

When are conditions best in Gaeta?

Avoid active south and south-west sea. Exposure is about 200 degrees, the bad sector is 155-245, and the worst direction is 225. Italy rules remain: free MASAF declaration, apnea only from age 16, no night spearfishing, buoy within 50 m, 500 m from bathers, 100 m from nets or anchored vessels, no sale, and about 5 kg daily catch.

Surface

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

Spots in Italy

🇮🇹Italy

Lazio

Campania

Abruzzo

Help us make it better

The water column

A marine instrument,
go / no-go for solo hunting.

The seabed

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Surfacing

Look at the water
right now.

What's in season,
what the law says.

Spearfishing in Gaeta: spots, seasons and rules

TL;DR

Where can you spearfish in Gaeta?

When are conditions best in Gaeta?

FAQ

Apulia

Tuscany

Calabria

Central Adriatic

Sources

Nearby towns

Gaeta spearfishing forecast — wind, swell, visibility & live cameras

Windows, hours and the day's trends.

Get the go / no-go verdict for Gaeta by email

Spots in Italy

🇮🇹Italy

Lazio

Campania

Abruzzo

Help us make it better

A marine instrument, go / no-go for solo hunting.

The forecast is the plan.The call is on the rock.

Where to get in off the rocks.

Look at the water right now.

What's in season, what the law says.

TL;DR

Where can you spearfish in Gaeta?

When are conditions best in Gaeta?

FAQ

Apulia

Tuscany

Calabria

Central Adriatic

Sources

Nearby towns

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

A marine instrument,
go / no-go for solo hunting.

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Look at the water
right now.

What's in season,
what the law says.