Maó spearfishing forecast — wind, swell, visibility & live cameras

spearo.app / Spain / Maó
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◈Maó · Spain
5.2
💧 Water should clear by Friday (~1d)
visibility~2m

Dayisover

Today — right on the edge. 💧 Water should clear by Friday (~1d)

Sources: IPMA · buoys · Copernicus · Sentinel-2 — high confidence · data 19:22

Sources & confidence

Sources
IPMA · NDBC & IH buoys · Copernicus Marine · Sentinel-2
Method
spearo sea-state engine: 6-model consensus + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast

Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →

The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.

How we score the water

Our own model

Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.

01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tide phase
Timing and range of the tide, calibrated per coast — big spring tides pull the verdict toward caution.
04
Water temperature
Sea-surface temperature — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.

Safety gates

  • Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
  • An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
  • Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
  • Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
  • Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.

It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.

A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.

Entry pointsNo-take zonesLive cams

Where to get in, where to hunt

Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground

This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.

Coming soon

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Pick your coast

Every covered town has its own live forecast, cameras and entry points. Choose where you're diving.

PortugalPortugal

Portugal map →

North

  • Viana do Castelo
  • Afife
  • Póvoa de Varzim
  • Vila do Conde
  • Matosinhos (Porto)
  • Foz do Douro (Porto)●
  • Espinho

Centre

  • Aveiro / Costa Nova
  • Figueira da Foz
  • Nazaré●
  • Peniche
  • Baleal
  • Berlengas

Lisbon & West

  • Cascais
Feedback

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What's missing? Tell us what you'd like to see — new spots, species, data or features. We read everything.

spearo.app · a private marine instrument · Maó · a planner, not a safety guaranteePrivacy
Today
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Map
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point your camera
0 m

Surface

Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.

spearo.app
no dataupdated 19:22
Maó — solo, off the rocks
Day is over
That is it for today — the day's windows have closed.
Tomorrow, best window 06:00–09:00
Best window · next 3 days
borderlineSaturday · 06:00–09:00
you can see ~5 m ahead fish

💧 Water should clear by Friday (~1d)

💧 Transparency model: water is clearer

〜 tide is minor here bite times: 12:00–14:00 · 19:07–20:07

Tell me when it's on

Just your email — nothing else needed.

Before entering, check the camera and the surge
Whole week — tap a day. is driving swell right now.
›
Solo risk: carry a float · tell someone your plan and exit time · doubt = don't go. A model-based planner; the call is made on site.
Selected day

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

The day is picked above, in the hero. Here are that day's windows, the hour-by-hour map and the trends. Tap a window to break down the conditions.

Thursday · today2026-09-10
07:19–20:00 · new moon
▼ 03:00▲ 08:00▼ 14:00▲ 21:00 · 0.2 m
Hours (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Day's trends
Tide-0.36 m
Wave0.72 m
Wind5 km/h
Water28 °C
fish activity: moonrise 06:23 · moderate · moon overhead 13:00 · high · moonset 19:37 · moderate · moon underfoot 00:00 · high
Open the seafloor map with entry points →

Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play
Google Play — QR code
point your camera
−10 m

The water column

Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.

What it is

A marine instrument,
go / no-go for solo hunting.

spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.

Now live: 1391 spots across 205 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.

See all spots →
−20 m

The seabed

Relief and bottom type, tides, and the depths of each spot.

On the rock

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

The models set the window. Whether you go in is read only at the water: count the sets, watch the surge on the entry. If in doubt, you don't get in.

Entry points

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Scouted entries, coloured by today. The colour is the sea state at the spot, not a guarantee: the wash and a slippery entry you judge on site.

Open the seafloor map →
Cala Sant Esteve / La MolaMaó
borderline
exposed head-on to the swell today (city-level)
window
Get in very early, before the ferries, tour boats and pleasure craft that use the harbour mouth all day start moving. June and September beat August, when the port is heaving. And at night it is simply forbidden: Spanish law closes the water from sunset to sunrise.
tide
There is no tide worth the name here either, just centimetres. What does matter is that Maó harbour is a long narrow inlet, exactly the shape that amplifies a rissaga, and during those episodes the level swings and a jet of water runs in or out of the mouth, felt clearly along the wall.
shelter
The cove is a narrow slot on the southern side of the Maó harbour mouth: its walls cut the northerly tramuntana and southerly winds alike, so it stays usable when the open coast is a mess. It goes off when the sea comes from the E-NE and pushes right in towards Fort Marlborough.
conditions
Being right by the port, the water inside the inlet carries more particles and less visibility than outside; once you work out towards the La Mola cliffs it improves noticeably. After a few days of easterly the mouth is churned and there is little point; a long summer calm gives decent viz.

One morning glance — and you know.

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play
Google Play — QR code
point your camera
≈

Surfacing

Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.

Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live

Look at the water
right now.

Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».

connecting to the stream…
● LIVE↗
Maó — Puerto de Maó / Port of Mahón (ipcamlive)Live cam (Port of Maó) — live stream.camera: official ↗
Open the seafloor map →
Reference

What's in season,
what the law says.

Minimum sizes by caladero (in the table below). Season depends on the species and place.

In season now
  • European seabass
    Dicentrarchus labrax · Mediterranean · UE 2019/1241
  • gilthead seabream
    Sparus aurata · Mediterranean · UE 2019/1241
  • white seabream
    Diplodus sargus · Mediterranean · UE 2019/1241
  • two-banded seabream
    Diplodus vulgaris · Mediterranean · UE 2019/1241
  • sharpsnout seabream
    Diplodus puntazzo · Mediterranean · UE 2019/1241
  • salema / saupe
    Sarpa salpa · Mediterranean · RD 560/1995 Anexo II
    ⚠️ Do NOT eat the head/guts (ichthyosarcotoxism).
  • bogue
    Boops boops · Mediterranean · RD 560/1995 Anexo II
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    hazard
    Harbour waters are closed to spearfishing and you must keep 300 m from working professional boats (RD 347/2011 art. 12.b); ferries and cruise ships use the mouth, so keep a highly visible buoy and never cross the channel. The Illa de l'Aire reserve lies about 4.7 km to the south.
    access
    Park in the hamlet of Cala Sant Esteve, among the houses lining the slot, and drop down the stone ramps near the fort; the water is a step away. From inside you swim seaward hugging the southern wall. With an easterly pushing in, do not exit through the mouth of the cove.

    Rocky ground at the harbour mouth; semi-sheltered from the Tramuntana, easy entry.

    Google Maps
    Es GrauMaó
    borderline
    exposed head-on to the swell today (city-level)
    window
    You take the calm windows between tramuntana episodes, which in winter can run for days on end; in summer come early, before the beach and the kayaks take over the bay. September and October usually give the clearest water. At night it is banned throughout Spain.
    tide
    Tide is a matter of centimetres, as everywhere in the Balearics, so it organises nothing; what you do feel is the flow through the grau, the channel joining s'Albufera to the sea, with current and colder or fresher water after rain. And in a rissaga episode the level can swing abruptly.
    shelter
    Es Grau faces north and that is the catch: with a N-NE tramuntana the bay fills with sea and the surface chops up fast; Illa d'en Colom breaks some of it, but it does not save the day. With S and SW winds the land protects and the water lies flat along the rocks at the northern end.
    conditions
    The water comes good after several days of southerlies or flat calm, and over the northern rock you can see a long way. What ruins it is the outflow from s'Albufera after rain: brown water leaves through the grau and stains the bay for days. With the tramuntana up, do not even bother.
    hazard
    This is the north coast of Menorca and a marine reserve runs along it where spearfishing is banned (Decret 41/2015 art. 6.1): check exactly where the boundary falls before you get in, because the line is invisible from the water. On top of that this is the s'Albufera des Grau Nature Park, with its own rules.
    access
    Park in the village of Es Grau and walk to the northern end of the beach where the rocks start; from there entry is easy and you swim out along the headland. Sand first, then boulders and low rock. With the tramuntana in, the beach is the only sensible exit, because the headland breaks.

    Rocky ground to the north toward s'Albufera; exposed to the N; respect the Nature Park.

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    🔒 Punta Cala FigueraMaó
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    Punta Prima / Illa de l'AireMaó
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    ⛔ Banned here
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    For a swim or a freedive session, come at first light, before the sea breeze and before the excursion boats leave; in summer Punta Prima beach is packed. If you are after fish, this is not the place: you have to get outside the reserve boundary and look for open water to the north.
    tide
    The tide here amounts to centimetres and changes nothing; what you actually feel is the current through the islet channel, which hardens under a steady wind. During a rissaga episode the Menorcan level can rise or fall by about a metre in minutes, and in the pass that turns into a real pull of water.
    shelter
    The channel between Punta Prima and l'Aire islet is wide open to the E and SE, worst around 90 degrees; only a land tramuntana leaves the pass flat. Whatever the wind does, this is reserve water: you come here to freedive and look, and the speargun stays out of it.
    conditions
    After a few flat days with a calm easterly the channel is strikingly clear over rock and Posidonia, one of the nicest snorkel swims in the south-east of the island. When an easterly sea gets up the pass turns milky and the current shows. Remember: looking is fine, shooting is not, this is a marine reserve.
    hazard
    This point lies INSIDE the Illa de l'Aire marine reserve and spearfishing is banned throughout it (Decret 41/2015 art. 6.1); Menorca has no exemption at all. Add strong current in the channel, summer boat traffic and a protected islet whose landing is regulated.
    access
    Park at Punta Prima and get in off the sand or the rocks at the southern end of the beach; the swim towards the islet lighthouse is long and the current makes the return hard. Bring fins, buoy and mask, and leave the gun in the car: this water is closed to spearfishing.

    Rocky ground facing l'Aire islet; rich grounds, very exposed to the E-SE, current.

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    🔒 Punta de Sant FelipetMaó
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    🔒 Punta de s'EsperóMaó
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    S'Algar / Cala RafaletMaó
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    Go early, before the afternoon sea breeze ruffles the surface and before the promenade ladders fill with swimmers. May to October the water is comfortable and September is usually the clearest month. Hunting at night is banned throughout Spain, from sunset to sunrise.
    tide
    There is barely any tide: Balearic springs are measured in centimetres, a quarter of a metre at most, so there is no tidal window to wait for. What moves the water is wind set-up and above all the rissaga, the Menorcan seiche that can shift the level inside a narrow inlet like Rafalet within minutes.
    shelter
    Sheltered from the N and NW tramuntana, which drops off the land and leaves the water flat by the S'Algar ladders. It is wide open between 50 and 170 degrees, worst on the 90 degree llevant, and a SE xaloc pushes swell straight into the Rafalet notch.
    conditions
    With a light easterly and three or four calm days the water over the rock and the meadow is clean and the place works. After an easterly blow the shallows fill with suspended sand and visibility drops; anything more than a light E wind is not worth the drive, and heavy rain sends the ravine down murky.
    hazard
    The boundary of the Illa de l'Aire marine reserve sits less than a kilometre to the south, roughly 870 metres away: past that line spearfishing is banned (Decret 41/2015 art. 6.1) and Menorca has no exemption. Check the chart before working south, keep the buoy up and stay within 25 m of it.
    access
    Entry is off the iron ladders on the S'Algar seafront, with parking in the village itself, while Cala Rafalet is reached on foot down the pine-shaded ravine path. The limestone is sharp, so wear booties. With an easterly running do not exit at the ladders: the surge slams against the wall.

    Rocky ground SE of Maó; rock drop-offs and Posidonia, sea bream and dentex, exposed to the easterly (E).

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    🔒 Sa CigonyaMaó
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    🔒 Ses AliguesMaó
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    SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.

  • striped seabream
    Lithognathus mormyrus · Mediterranean · UE 2019/1241
  • grey mullet
    Mugil / Chelon spp. · Mediterranean · RD 560/1995 Anexo II
  • red porgy
    Pagrus pagrus · Mediterranean · UE 2019/1241
  • striped red mullet
    Mullus surmuletus · Mediterranean · UE 2019/1241
  • common dentex
    Dentex dentex · Mediterranean · RD 560/1995 Anexo II
    Baleares: dèntol 35 cm + marcado obligatorio (especie vulnerable) — Decret 34/2014.
  • brown meagre / corb
    Sciaena umbra · Mediterranean · RD 560/1995 Anexo II
    Baleares: corball 30 cm + marcado obligatorio (especie vulnerable) — Decret 34/2014.
  • dusky grouper
    Epinephelus marginatus · Mediterranean · UE 2019/1241
    Sin prohibición estatal de captura (NO está en el Catálogo Español, RD 139/2011). Baleares: 45 cm en aguas interiores, 50 cm en reservas marinas; marcado obligatorio (corte en el lóbulo inferior de la aleta caudal, también en submarina) — Decret 34/2014, art. 12.
  • red scorpionfish
    Scorpaena scrofa · Mediterranean · RD 560/1995 Anexo II
    Baleares: cap-roig 30 cm + marcado obligatorio (Decret 34/2014; subida a 30 por Orden 17/2025).
  • common octopus
    Octopus vulgaris · Mediterranean · 1 kg
    Talla por PESO: mín. 1 kg (RD 560/1995, todos los anexos). No coger hembras con huevos.
  • Law
    • ✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
    • ✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
    • ✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
    • ✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
    • ✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
    • ✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
    • ✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
    • ✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
    • ✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
    • ✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
    • ✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
    • ✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
    • ✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
    • ✓Balearic Islands: the spearfishing licence is issued by the Govern (CAIB). Key rule: spearfishing is BANNED in the marine reserves, EXCEPT in Badia de Palma, Migjorn de Mallorca and Llevant de Mallorca (there, with a licence).
    • ✓Balearics: grouper/anfós — 45 cm in interior waters, 50 cm in marine reserves; mandatory marking (a cut in the lower caudal-fin lobe, spearfishing included) — Decreto 34/2014, art. 12 + Annex 3. The «50 cm in reserves» figure comes from the official DG de Pesca table (Aug 2025).
    • ✓Bans: Toro/Malgrats (Ponent), Freus d'Eivissa-Formentera, northern Menorca, etc.; the state RMIP Llevant de Mallorca–Cala Rajada also bans it (see zones).
    • ✓Balearics: in the marine reserves of the interior waters spearfishing is NOT allowed. Where the decree makes an exception it takes an individual authorisation from the Direcció General, and only on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays and two weekdays a week set by resolution (Decret 41/2015, art. 6). Which reserves are excepted — see the no-take zones on the map and each reserve's own decree.
    • ⛔ Seahorses (Hippocampus) — protected (RPE).

    Rules change and are REGIONAL. Before heading out, check with the competent autonomous community (licence) and the min-size table in force.

    Safety protocol
    • Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, the wash can run 50 m past the foam line. A lull >10 min with period >12 s = a big set «overdue», do NOT enter; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
    • Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a rocky/boulder shore a 0.5 m rise in swell can make the exit impossible — getting pinned/unable to climb out is the main killer.
    • Headland rip: prominent points often have a permanent topographic rip regardless of the model — locate it, enter/exit on the windward side, never swim against it.
    • Cold: wetsuit per the SST chip; the first shiver = a metabolic surge and a drop in breath-hold → get out at the first steady shiver. Cap the session at 45–60 min below 15 °C.
    • Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
    • Afternoon wind: on many coasts the wind builds from midday — plan to be out of the water by midday; the chop builds — get out.
    • UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
    • Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
    Local guide · Maó

    Spearfishing in Maó: spots, seasons and rules

    Updated 2026-07-20 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher

    Maó sits at the head of a long natural harbour on the southeast corner of Menorca, and the coast around it faces east-southeast. That leaves one wind to decide your day: the Llevant, the easterly. When it blows, or an easterly swell runs, the outer rock washes out and the one that can still fish is north-facing Es Grau. The rest is rocky ground, drop-offs and Posidonia holding sargo and dentex. Balearic rules apply: a Govern licence, freediving only, and reserves you have to check before you get in.

    TL;DR

    • The coast off Maó faces east-southeast, so the Llevant, the easterly, is the wind that shuts it down; the bad arc runs from the northeast round to the south. Pick the calm between fronts, late spring through autumn.
    • Four rocky marks, not beaches: S'Algar / Cala Rafalet and Punta Prima / Illa de l'Aire out on the exposed southeast, Es Grau up north, and Cala Sant Esteve in the harbour mouth, semi-sheltered from the Tramuntana, as the easy way in.
    • Punta Prima faces the l'Aire islet over rich ground, but it sits in current and full E-SE exposure. That is the mark to read from shore first, not to dive alone when the current is running.
    • Balearic law: Govern (CAIB) licence, freediving only, no night diving, catch not for sale, and spearfishing banned inside marine reserves unless a named exception applies. The s'Albufera park sits at Es Grau; l'Aire's reserve status is not confirmed in the data, so check any protected boundary before you get in.

    Best spearfishing entries near Maó

    None of these is a sandy beach. All four are rock entries on a low, exposed limestone coast, and the sea that governs most of them is the easterly. S'Algar / Cala Rafalet and Punta Prima sit out on the southeast and open only when the Llevant lies down. Es Grau faces north instead, so it answers to the Tramuntana. Cala Sant Esteve, tucked in the harbour mouth under La Mola, is semi-sheltered from the Tramuntana and the easiest way in.

    SpotTypeDepthLevelAccessNotes
    S'Algar / Cala RafaletRock drop-offs and Posidonia, southeast of MaóRock veriles shelving into a Posidonia meadow; a Mediterranean coast, so no tide to timeIntermediate, open easterly coastShore entry over the rocky ground southeast of town, by the Cala Rafalet inlet.Rock drop-offs and Posidonia holding sargo and dentex. It faces straight into the Llevant, so it fishes clean only when the easterly is down; once the E swell runs, that exposed rock is no place to be.
    Punta Prima / Illa de l'AireRocky ground facing the l'Aire islet, southern tipRich rocky bottom off the channel to the isletAdvanced, exposed and current-sweptShore entry at Punta Prima, working toward the islet of l'Aire.The richest ground here and the most serious water: very exposed to the E-SE and cut by current running the channel to the islet. Read the flow before you commit, keep the buoy up, and don't dive it alone when the current is running. l'Aire's reserve status is not confirmed in the data, so check for any protected boundary before you commit.
    Cala Sant Esteve / La MolaRocky harbour-mouth cove under La MolaShallow rock at the mouth of the harbourEasy, semi-sheltered fallbackEasy shore entry at Cala Sant Esteve, in the mouth of Maó harbour below the La Mola fortress.The calm-day easy entry: semi-sheltered from the Tramuntana. You are in a working harbour mouth, though, so there is boat traffic here, keep the flag buoy up and stay clear of the channel.
    Es GrauRocky ground north toward s'AlbuferaRock shelving off the north shoreIntermediate, north-facing and on a park borderShore entry at Es Grau, north of Maó toward the s'Albufera lagoon.North-facing rock that opens when the Tramuntana is down, not the easterly, so it can fish on a day the southeast coast can't. It sits by the s'Albufera des Grau nature park, the core of Menorca's biosphere reserve, so check where the protected zone begins before you hunt; spearfishing may be restricted there.

    When can you spearfish in Maó?

    Late spring through autumn is the core window, and the deciding factor is the wind, not the tide. This is the Mediterranean, so the sea moves only a few centimetres and you time your day off the forecast instead. The coast off Maó faces east-southeast, which puts the Llevant, the easterly, dead in front of it, with the whole unfavourable arc running from the northeast round to the south. When the Llevant blows or an easterly swell runs, the outer rock at S'Algar and Punta Prima washes out. Clarity swings with the swell and comes good after a settled spell, and the calm mornings before any sea breeze fills in are usually the pick. Es Grau is the exception to the wind rule: it faces north, answers to the Tramuntana, and can fish on a day the easterly coast can't.

    Which Maó spot is the safe fallback?

    Cala Sant Esteve, in the mouth of Maó's long harbour under the La Mola fortress. It is semi-sheltered from the Tramuntana with an easy entry, the simplest way into the water on this coast. The trade-off is traffic: you share a working harbour mouth with boats, so the flag buoy is not optional and you keep well clear of the channel. Punta Prima is the opposite case, the best ground and the least forgiving, out in full E-SE exposure with current running toward the l'Aire islet. Read that one from the shore first, and don't dive it alone in a running current.

    What fish and rules apply in Maó?

    The drop-offs and Posidonia hold sargo (white seabream) and dentex. Sizes are Mediterranean and Balearic, worth confirming before you land anything: sargo 23 cm, gilthead 20 cm, sea bass 25 cm, and octopus by a one-kilo minimum weight. Balearics adds vulnerable-species and marking notes on top: dentex 35 cm, corb 30 cm, scorpionfish 30 cm, and grouper 45 cm in interior waters or 50 cm inside reserves, with mandatory marking. Seahorses are protected, so leave them. You need a Balearic spearfishing licence from the Govern, it is freediving only, no night diving, and the catch is not for sale. Spearfishing is banned inside the Balearic marine reserves except where a named exception allows it, so confirm the boundary; the s'Albufera park sits at Es Grau, and l'Aire's reserve status is unconfirmed, so check it there too.

    FAQ

    Where can you spearfish in Maó?

    The rocky ground southeast of town, S'Algar / Cala Rafalet and Punta Prima toward the l'Aire islet, plus Es Grau to the north. Cala Sant Esteve, in the harbour mouth, is semi-sheltered from the Tramuntana and the easiest way in.

    When is the sea calm enough at Maó?

    Late spring through autumn, on the mornings when the Llevant, the easterly, is down. The coast faces east-southeast, so an easterly wind or swell closes the outer rock and the one that still holds up is north-facing Es Grau.

    Do I need a licence to spearfish in Menorca?

    Yes, a Balearic spearfishing licence from the Govern (CAIB). It is freediving only, no night diving, and you cannot sell the catch.

    Can you spearfish around Illa de l'Aire or s'Albufera?

    Es Grau sits by the s'Albufera nature park; the data does not confirm a reserve at Illa de l'Aire, but spearfishing is banned inside Balearic marine reserves unless a named exception applies. Check whether a protected zone applies and where the boundary runs before you get in the water.

    What is the easiest entry in Maó?

    Cala Sant Esteve at the harbour mouth, under La Mola. It is semi-sheltered from the Tramuntana and the easiest way in, though you share the water with boat traffic there.

    Sources

    • Govern de les Illes Balears (CAIB), recreational and underwater fishing
    • BOE, RD 347/2011 recreational sea fishing

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    Águas VivasMilfontes · Sagres

    Mahón buoy: wave 1.8 m · 2 h ago(model: 0.8 m)