Isola d'Elba Ovest spearfishing forecast — wind, swell, visibility & live cameras

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◈Isola d'Elba Ovest · Italy
2.5
thunder
visibility~1m

Nottoday

Today — sit it out — thunder, wave and wind.

Sources: IPMA · buoys · Copernicus · Sentinel-2 — high confidence · data 04:18

Sources & confidence

Sources
IPMA · NDBC & IH buoys · Copernicus Marine · Sentinel-2
Method
spearo sea-state engine: 6-model consensus + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast

Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →

The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.

How we score the water

Our own model

Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.

01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tide phase
Timing and range of the tide, calibrated per coast — big spring tides pull the verdict toward caution.
04
Water temperature
Sea-surface temperature — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.

Safety gates

  • Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
  • An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
  • Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
  • Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
  • Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.

It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.

A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.

Entry pointsNo-take zonesLive cams

Where to get in, where to hunt

Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground

This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.

Coming soon

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PortugalPortugal

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North

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Centre

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spearo.app · a private marine instrument · Isola d'Elba Ovest · a planner, not a safety guaranteePrivacy
Today
Notify me
Map
Download on theApp Store
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point your camera
0 m

Surface

Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.

spearo.app
MeteoAlarm no dataupdated 04:18
Isola d'Elba Ovest — solo, off the rocks
DON'T GO
don't go · wind 13 km/h, gusts to 35 — caution
thunderwave 0.7 m head-onwind 13, gusts 35 km/hvisibility ~1 m
today, best window 15:00–18:00
fish · Visibility 1 m · Water 28.2°C
confidence low · verdict for the selected day
Best window · next 3 days
borderlinetomorrow · 18:00–21:00
you can see ~6 m ahead fish

💧 Transparency model: water is clearer

〜 tide is minor here bite times: 11:40–13:40 · 18:45–19:45

Tell me when it's on

Just your email — nothing else needed.

Before entering, check the camera and the surge
Whole week — tap a day. is driving swell right now.
›
Solo risk: carry a float · tell someone your plan and exit time · doubt = don't go. A model-based planner; the call is made on site.
Selected day

Windows, hours
and the day's trends.

The day is picked above, in the hero. Here are that day's windows, the hour-by-hour map and the trends. Tap a window to break down the conditions.

Thursday · today2026-09-10
06:53–19:38 · new moon
▼ 03:00▲ 09:00▼ 15:00▲ 21:00 · 0.3 m
Hours (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Day's trends
Tide-0.28 m
Wave0.80 m
Wind13 km/h
Water28 °C
fish activity: moonrise 05:54 · moderate · moon overhead 12:40 · high · moonset 19:15 · moderate · moon underfoot 00:00 · high
Conditions window15:00–18:00
don't go fish
Hs 0.66 m · slightperiod 4 s head-onwind 13→35surge 0.3viz 1 mthunder
0.66 mslight · up to ~1.32 · 150° head-on
4 sswell moderate
13→35gusts 35 km/h
0.3weak surge
0.14m/s
1 mrain and mountain runoff
28.2°C5 mm + hood
▲21:00tide turn near
Atmosphere19 kmovercast
lowoff the lunar peaks
  • wind 13 km/h, gusts to 35 — caution
  • murky water (<2 m)
  • murky water (~1 m) — fish hard to see
confidence lowday
Open the seafloor map with entry points →

Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play
Google Play — QR code
point your camera
−10 m

The water column

Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.

What it is

A marine instrument,
go / no-go for solo hunting.

spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.

Now live: 1391 spots across 205 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.

See all spots →
−20 m

The seabed

Relief and bottom type, tides, and the depths of each spot.

On the rock

The forecast is the plan.
The call is on the rock.

The models set the window. Whether you go in is read only at the water: count the sets, watch the surge on the entry. If in doubt, you don't get in.

Entry points

Where to get in
off the rocks.

Scouted entries, coloured by today. The colour is the sea state at the spot, not a guarantee: the wash and a slippery entry you judge on site.

Open the seafloor map →
🔒 Cala dello SbruffoIsola d'Elba Ovest
borderline
Pro · subscribers
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind (city-level)
window
—

The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

Open in the app →
🔒 Capo D'EnfolaIsola d'Elba Ovest
borderline
Ultra · subscribers
in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind (city-level)

One morning glance — and you know.

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play
Google Play — QR code
point your camera
≈

Surfacing

Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.

Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live

Look at the water
right now.

Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».

connecting to the stream…
● LIVE↗
Capoliveri › South-east: Lacona Beach - Tortuga Beach ClubWindy webcam (Capoliveri › South-east: Lacona Beach - Tortuga Beach Club) — official webcams.windy.com player, plays inline. Read the water and surf before you go.camera: windy ↗
connecting to the stream…
● LIVE↗
Portoferraio › South-east: Live webcam & meteo - Isola d'ElbaWindy webcam (Portoferraio › South-east: Live webcam & meteo - Isola d'Elba) — official webcams.windy.com player, plays inline. Read the water and surf before you go.camera: windy ↗
Open the seafloor map →
Reference

What's in season,
what the law says.

In season now
  • European seabass
    <4 m · — · dawn/dusk
    min. 25 cm · legal target
  • Gilthead seabream
    1–4 m · over sand/weed · dawn
    min. 20 cm · legal target
  • White seabream
    1–5 m · in the surf on the reef · dawn
    min. 23 cm · legal target
  • Two-banded seabream
    1–8 m · — · dawn
    min. 18 cm · legal target
  • Sharpsnout seabream
    2–10 m · — · dawn
    min. 18 cm · legal target
  • Annular seabream
    0–5 m · — · daytime
    min. 12 cm · legal target
  • Common dentex
    min. 15 cm · Sardinia 30 cm · legal target
  • Red porgy
    min. 18 cm · legal target
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    window
    —

    The full spot briefing is part of the subscription: entry, bottom, hazards, tide window.

    Open in the app →
    Capo EnfolaIsola d'Elba Ovest
    borderline
    in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind (city-level)
    window
    At Isola d'Elba Ovest it is worth losing ten minutes to check the local order rather than arguing about it later. The 500 m from used beaches is measured from the water's edge, and here the shore is 110 m from the mark: in bathing season do the arithmetic before getting in. With the 350 m that separate you from five metres of water, the return in daylight is planned from the start. The last stretch, the 390 m out to ten metres of water, is the one you will swim tired: put it in the day's arithmetic.
    tide
    At Isola d'Elba Ovest the tidal cycle shows in the thread of current and not in the level of the water. In a hard Tramontana the level rises more than any spring tide manages. The way back, 350 m to the five-metre band, is decided beforehand and not on the way. The ten-metre line, 390 m offshore, does not move with the level: it moves with the swell.
    shelter
    A headland gathers sea from a wide sector, so yesterday's swell counts for as much as today's wind from north. The exposure measured on the coastline is 19°, that is full north: in Tramontana there is no shelter here, in Ostro the water flattens. The strip between the shore and the 5 m contour, about 350 m here, is the first to churn and the last to clear. At Isola d'Elba Ovest the old rule holds: watch the sea for ten minutes, then decide.
    conditions
    With 100 m reached about 2800 m out, the limit of the day is set by your breath and not by the distance. With twenty metres at 470 m from the shore the session is organised in bands rather than in points. In Tramontana the suspension stays inshore; in Ostro it is gone in half a day. At Isola d'Elba Ovest the good days are few and have to be taken when they come.
    hazard
    In Tramontana the point becomes the worst place on this coast to get out of the water. The marker has to follow you even when you are working 390 m from the shore: 50 m from the vertical below it is the legal maximum. Keep in mind the 110 m that separate you from the coast when you decide on the last descent. With 350 m out to five metres, the exit is short only if you decide on it in time.
    access
    The opening 110 m transit is already part of the session: count the breath it costs. On a point you get in from the lee flank, never off the exposed tip. If you do not fancy swimming the 390 m back from ten metres of water, do not go any further out. From the entry point to the shore there are 110 m, and they are the metres that weigh most on the return.

    Two-sided isthmus, walls and boulders; sea bream, dentex, grouper. Visibility over 20 m in calm.

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    🔒 La ConcaIsola d'Elba Ovest
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    PomonteIsola d'Elba Ovest
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    in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind (city-level)
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    Sixteen years of age is the legal minimum for handling a speargun in the water. On breath-hold, by day, with the marker in sight: the rest is local variation. At Isola d'Elba Ovest a short legal window beats a long questionable one. Note the hour you will come out before you get in: from 130 m of shore the way back always looks shorter than it is.
    tide
    Swell from the northwest moves more water in ten minutes than the tide moves in six hours. The tide is felt more in narrow channels than in front of an open shore. At Isola d'Elba Ovest the tide calendar is no substitute for reading the sea. A surge pushed by Maestrale can raise the level more than the tide itself.
    shelter
    An open coastal front has no shelter of its own: the shelter comes from the orientation and from nothing else. With an exposure of 333° the awkward sector runs from west to north, and outside it the day is usually saved. If you get in as Maestrale is easing, remember the sea stays up a day longer than the wind. At Isola d'Elba Ovest whoever gets in first checks, whoever gets in out of habit is trusting yesterday.
    conditions
    The 10 m contour runs about 100 m from the shore and is the practical reference for this entry. With 20 m at 370 m from the entry you go from inshore water to outside water without any real transit. After three calm days the water at Isola d'Elba Ovest is a different water. On breath-hold the clarity is safety too, not just results.
    hazard
    On an open front the risk builds slowly: the sea grows while you are turned the other way. Marked set nets are left alone: getting caught in a net on breath-hold is the most dangerous thing in the whole day. At Isola d'Elba Ovest floating lines are seen late: keep an eye above you as well. At 130 m from the shore no emergency sorts itself out: come out at the first sign.
    access
    The mark stands off the shore by about 130 m: here the access starts with a crossing. The access is off the coastal front, at the first workable point you find. At Isola d'Elba Ovest the accesses change with the bathing season. In a hard Maestrale the windward exit becomes unusable: check an alternative.

    Rock and screes on the westernmost side; for Libeccio/westerly calm windows.

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    Sant'Andrea / Punta della ZancaIsola d'Elba Ovest
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    in the headland's lee today — swell from the quarter/behind (city-level)
    window
    On a shore oriented at 262° the usable light ends before the legal hour, which stays the hour of the sun. The orders of the Capitaneria responsible for Isola d'Elba Ovest can add seasonal prohibitions, and they outrank the general rule. A shore oriented at 262° loses the sun before sunset: take it into account for the last descent. A trip done properly starts with checking the day's rules.
    tide
    The level barely moves: the 10 m contour stays 290 m from the shore at any hour of the day. High water pushed by Ponente counts for more than a spring tide. At Isola d'Elba Ovest the local currents depend more on the shape of the bottom than on the hour. If the current is faster than your easy pace, it is already too much.
    shelter
    The coast here runs E–W and opens to the west: that is what decides which forecast to read. On the point at Isola d'Elba Ovest it is the flank that gives you the shelter, not the general lie of the coast. If the swell starts working inside the 240 m of coastal strip, the session is over. In a moving sea it pays to shift behind the first usable rock instead of insisting on the entry.
    conditions
    310 m of swimming is all it takes to have twenty metres under you: the slope is steep and the bottom breaks away early. If you cannot see the bottom 240 m out, the day is over before it starts. At Isola d'Elba Ovest it pays to come out feeling you stopped early. By 290 m from the shore you already know whether it is worth going on.
    hazard
    On the shoreline at Isola d'Elba Ovest the same national rules apply without discounts: breath-hold, daylight, marker in sight. On this point the way out is chosen beforehand: exposed rock does not forgive a mistake in timing. Hurrying at the exit is the commonest cause of injuries on the rock. If you find lost gear — weights, lines, nets — take it out: the next thing it snags may be yours.
    access
    On the cape an entry that is comfortable in a flat sea may not exist at all in half a metre of swell. The mark is right against the shore, 20 m from the coastline, and ten metres of water is about 290 m out. Do not leave your gear where the swell can take it. At Isola d'Elba Ovest the best place is the one you can leave without hurrying.

    Granite slabs and channels; very exposed to the W sea, exceptional clarity in calm.

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    🔒 Testa di GaribaldiIsola d'Elba Ovest
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    SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.

  • Common pandora
    min. 18 cm · Sardinia 20 cm · legal target
  • Axillary seabream
    min. 15 cm · Sardinia 18 cm · legal target
  • Blackspot seabream
    min. 33 cm · legal target
  • Striped seabream
    0–5 m · — · dawn
    min. 20 cm · legal target
  • Black seabream
    2–6 m · — · —
    min. 15 cm · legal target
  • Bogue
    min. 15 cm · legal target
  • Salema
    0–2 m · — · daytime
    min. 15 cm · legal target
  • Dusky grouper
    5–40 m · — · daytime
    min. 45 cm · RESTRICTED · max 1 grouper/day; BANNED in Sardegna & MPAs
  • Wreckfish
    min. 45 cm · RESTRICTED · max 1 grouper/day; BANNED in Sardegna & MPAs
  • Brown meagre
    2–15 m · — · twilight
    min. 20 cm · RESTRICTED · protected in several MPAs · (verify against the norm in force)
  • Greater amberjack
    min. 15 cm · Sardinia 60 cm · legal target · (verify against the norm in force)
  • Leerfish
    min. 15 cm · Sardinia 60 cm · legal target
  • Grey mullet
    0–2 m · — · —
    min. 20 cm · Sardinia 25 cm · legal target
  • Red scorpionfish
    3–20 m · — · daytime
    min. 15 cm · legal target
  • Moray eel
    1–15 m · — · twilight
    min. 25 cm · Sardinia 60 cm · legal target
  • European conger
    2–25 m · — · night
    min. 25 cm · Sardinia 50 cm · legal target
  • Wrasse
    min. 15 cm · legal target
  • Red mullet
    min. 11 cm · legal target
  • Atlantic bonito
    min. 25 cm · legal target
  • Common octopus
    1–6 m · — · twilight
    min. 450 g · legal target
  • Cuttlefish
    legal target · (verify against the norm in force)
  • Law
    • ✓NO paid licence, but a free MASAF REGISTRATION is mandatory (recreational sea-fishing declaration, online via SIAN/SPID, annual) — it is not a «licence».
    • ✓Free-diving only: scuba/rebreather/hookah BANNED (art. 128-bis DPR 1639/68). The 16+ rule comes from a different act — D.Lgs 4/2012, art. 6 c. 5; handing a speargun to an under-16 is an offence (art. 13-octies c. 3 b, as replaced by L. 75/2026).
    • ✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only from dawn to sunset (art. 129e DPR 1639/68).
    • ✓Distances (art. 129 DPR 1639/68): ≥500 m from beaches with bathers; ≥100 m from fixed gear/set nets and from vessels anchored outside ports.
    • ✓Buoy MANDATORY (art. 130 DPR 1639/68): float with a red flag bearing a white diagonal stripe, visible ≥300 m; the diver stays within 50 m of the buoy/support boat.
    • ✓The speargun may not be kept armed out of the water (art. 131 DPR 1639/68) — load only when submerged.
    • ✓The spearfisher may NOT gather corals, crustaceans or molluscs — the second paragraph of the same article (art. 128-bis DPR 1639/68; the same rule in D.M. 249/1987, art. 2). BUT cephalopods are EXCLUDED: octopus, cuttlefish and squid may be taken — the exception is kept in terms by the official guidance (circolare 6227201 of 23.07.1987). Mussels — up to 3 kg per person per day, but only with the Capo del Compartimento Marittimo's authorisation. The 5 kg daily cap counts EVERYTHING taken that day (D.Lgs 4/2012, art. 13-octies c. 4, as replaced by L. 75/2026).
    • ✓You MAY carry a speargun and a breathing apparatus on the same boat — but at most ONE cylinder of up to 10 L per vessel, and using it to fish is prohibited (art. 128-ter DPR 1639/68). While you are down, at least one person must stay aboard ready to intervene, and there must be a rope long enough to recover the diver.
    • ✓Sale of recreational catch is PROHIBITED (EU control regime, Reg. CE 1224/2009).
    • ✓The 5 kg/person daily cap IS in force and carries a fine: €500–3 000 up to 10 kg, €2 000–12 000 up to 50 kg, €12 000–50 000 above (D.Lgs 4/2012, art. 13-octies c. 4, as replaced by Law 21 Apr 2026 no. 75). Exception: a single fish heavier than 5 kg. Recovery-plan species and bluefin tuna: +1/3 (c. 5).
    • ⛔ Date mussels (Lithophaga lithophaga) — TOTAL BAN: fishing, possession, transport, sale (D.M. 16/10/1998; EU-protected). Never touch.
    • ⛔ Sturgeon (Acipenser sturio / naccarii) — capture BANNED (D.M. 3/5/89, D.M. 11/6/07).
    • ⛔ Dusky grouper (Epinephelus marginatus) — 45 cm, max 1 grouper/day (art.142 D.P.R.1639/68, amended by L.154/2016); fully BANNED in Sardegna & ALL .
    • ⛔ Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) — MASAF RecFishing authorization only: season 16 Jun–14 Oct, 1 fish/outing, min 30 kg / 115 cm.
    • ⛔ Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) — min 100 cm; seasonal closures, RecFishing declaration required.

    Rules change. Before heading out, check with MASAF (registration) and the Guardia Costiera / Capitaneria di Porto; Sicily and Sardegna add regional tightening.

    Safety protocol
    • Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, the wash can run 50 m past the foam line. A lull >10 min with period >12 s = a big set «overdue», do NOT enter; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
    • Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a rocky/boulder shore a 0.5 m rise in swell can make the exit impossible — getting pinned/unable to climb out is the main killer.
    • Headland rip: prominent points often have a permanent topographic rip regardless of the model — locate it, enter/exit on the windward side, never swim against it.
    • Cold: wetsuit per the SST chip; the first shiver = a metabolic surge and a drop in breath-hold → get out at the first steady shiver. Cap the session at 45–60 min below 15 °C.
    • Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
    • Afternoon wind: on many coasts the wind builds from midday — plan to be out of the water by midday; the chop builds — get out.
    • UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
    • Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
    Local guide · Isola d'Elba Ovest

    Spearfishing in Isola d'Elba Ovest: spots, seasons and rules

    Updated 2026-07-09 · By Oleksandr, spearfisher

    Spearfishing on West Elba is a clarity-versus-exposure trade. Capo Enfola has an isthmus, walls, boulders, seabream, dentex, and grouper cues. Sant'Andrea/Punta della Zanca is granite slabs and channels, highly exposed to west sea but very clear in calm water. Pomonte is the far-west rock-and-slide option. The same west sea that cleans the water can make the exit unsafe.

    TL;DR

    • West Elba is a Ponente and Libeccio coast: Enfola, Zanca, and Pomonte are calm-window spots.
    • Exposure is 270 degrees; the bad sector is 225-315, worst near 250. Do not chase clarity in shorebreak.
    • Capo Enfola has a Natura 2000 advisory overlay, so local rules must be checked.

    Where can you spearfish on West Elba?

    These are yellow-caution shore references for settled water only. Access details are sparse, so plan the exit first.

    SpotTypeDepthLevelAccessNotes
    Capo EnfolaIsthmus, walls, bouldersRock walls, no exact depthIntermediateShore, calmer sideSeabream, dentex, grouper; visibility over 20 m only in calm. Natura 2000 advisory.
    Sant'Andrea / Punta della ZancaGranite slabs and channelsShallow to mid rockIntermediateShore over graniteVery exposed to west sea, exceptionally clear only in calm.
    PomonteWestern rock and slidesSlides, no exact depthIntermediateShoreA Libeccio/Ponente calm-window spot, not rough-water shelter.

    When are conditions best on West Elba?

    Wait for settled water. The coast faces 270 degrees, with 225-315 degrees as the bad sector and 250 degrees as worst. Italy still requires the free MASAF declaration, apnea only from age 16, no night spearfishing, buoy within 50 m, 500 m from bathing beaches, 100 m from nets or anchored vessels, and about 5 kg daily catch.

    FAQ

    Do you need a license?

    No paid license, but the free MASAF declaration is mandatory.

    Is Capo Enfola banned?

    Not automatically. The Natura 2000 advisory requires local rule checks.

    Can you use scuba?

    No. Apnea only.

    What is the grouper rule?

    45 cm minimum, max one per day, banned in MPAs.

    Can catch be sold?

    No. Recreational catch cannot be sold.

    Sources

    • MASAF, recreational sea-fishing declaration
    • Italian Coast Guard, recreational fishing declaration
    • MASAF, DPR 2 October 1968 no. 1639
    • MASAF, recreational sea fishing

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    • Castiglioncello conditions today
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