spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
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Re-read every hour, per coast
Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
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0 m
Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
nema podatakaažurirano 19:26
Baiona — sam, sa stijena
NE IDI
ne idi · val 1.9 m (povremeno do ~3.9 m)
val 1.9 m u licevjetar 10 km/hudar mora o stijenevidljivost ~1 m
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
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−10 m
Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
Springs run about three and a half metres in Vigo and at the tip you feel every bit of it: on the ebb weed-covered granite slabs come out of the water and the shoreline moves away. The comfortable window is slack at high water; on the outgoing tide the current wraps around the cape seawards and coming back costs.
zaklon
The outer tip of the cape, the one with the lighthouse and the weather station, offers no lee at all: it faces the bad sector from 215° to 305°, worst of all the WNW at 285°. It only settles with an easterly or a light north-easterly, when the wind blows off the land and flattens the first hundred metres.
uvjeti
Over the granite of the cape you get roughly eight to twelve metres of clear water after a few days without ground swell. A metre and a half of NW swell is enough to lift sand and turn it milky, and with the summer nortada the upwelling brings cold green plankton water. Heavy rain muddies it from the ría.
opasnost
The tip breaks in sets and the current that wraps around the lighthouse can push you offshore before you notice. You are in the mouth of the ría de Vigo: merchant ships and working boats pass here, keep 300 m from them, tow a buoy and stay within 25 m of it. Pollack (Pollachius pollachius) is closed from 1 January to 30 April.
pristup
You get here on the PO-552 between Baiona and A Guarda: park by the lighthouse and the old gun batteries and walk down the path to the rocks. The granite is slick with weed, so pick your entry between the long sets. Note: the map holds two points on this same cape; the other one is the neighbouring stretch on the north side.
Rocky cape very exposed to the SW; classic grouper-and-sea-bream ground, only in calm seas.
The same three-and-a-half-metre range plays out differently here: since the bottom steps up towards the bay, low water leaves pools and channels between the slabs, and the flood refills them with water from outside. The current is a good deal gentler than around the lighthouse point.
zaklon
This stretch is on the northern face of the cape, already looking into Baiona bay, so Silleiro itself blocks the south and much of the south-west. It stays open to the west and north-west, which is what rules here: at 285° the swell refracts in anyway, though lower than out on the tip.
uvjeti
Being in the cape's lee, this side holds up on days when the tip is already off: with a westerly sea you still get five to seven metres tight against the rock. In exchange it feels the bay water more, so after long rains it clouds up sooner than the outer face.
opasnost
Sheltered as it is, this is still Silleiro: big sets arrive with no warning and the water surges up and down the slabs. You are next to the anchorage and the approach channel into Baiona, so there is pleasure and fishing traffic every day: always a buoy, and 300 m off any boat that is working.
pristup
You drop down from the tracks off the Baiona–Silleiro road, a little before the lighthouse, across a gorse slope to flat slabs. The entry is kinder than out on the tip and so is the return. Remember the map carries two points on this cape: the other one is the outer tip by the lighthouse.
Exposed Atlantic cape south of Baiona; deep granite drop-off, strong swell and current.
Spring range runs to about three and a half metres, and in the channel between the islets and the mainland it turns into current: in mid-ebb it really pulls. Since you come in from a boat, the tide does not dictate your entry, but it does decide where to anchor and which side to drop on.
zaklon
The Estelas sit a couple of kilometres off the coast in open water, with nothing shielding them from the W or the NW: the bad sector from 215° to 305° reaches them whole. The only lee is the rock of the islets themselves — with a westerly sea you work tight against their eastern face, in the channel towards land.
uvjeti
Being outside the direct influence of the rías, the water around the Estelas is usually cleaner than inshore: fifteen metres on a good September day is not unusual. What spoils it is W ground swell stirring the sandy channel, and the brown water flushed out of the ría after storms.
opasnost
There is no way out on foot here: if the boat drifts off or the engine dies you are in open water. The Cíes lie under five kilometres to the north and are the Illas Atlánticas National Park, where spearfishing is banned outright — do not cross that line. Buoy compulsory, and nothing at night.
pristup
You leave from Baiona harbour or the Panxón slipway; about twenty minutes in a rib, and by kayak only when the sea is a mirror. Do not count on landing: the islets are protected and that permission has to be checked beforehand. You get in and out from the boat, always with someone aboard.
Islands off Baiona; excellent drop-offs, boat access, sensitive to W swell.
With three and a half metres of spring range, high water covers the boulders at the point and leaves a clean entry, while low water uncovers loose stone and limpets where your foot slips. Rounding the point you feel a push of current at mid-tide, most of all on the ebb.
zaklon
The Monteferro peninsula gives you a choice: its southern face, the one looking at Praia América and Panxón, sits sheltered from the north and NW, while the Patos side takes the 215°–305° sector head on. With the worst heading, WNW at 285°, neither side works and you leave it for another day.
uvjeti
Over the granite boulders of Monteferro the water gives eight to ten metres after a few flat days. What kills it is the backwash off Patos dragging sand onto the drop-off, and the summer upwelling: with a strong nortada it drops to thirteen degrees and goes green with plankton in a day.
opasnost
The Cíes lie just over five kilometres to the north-west and their whole setting is National Park with spearfishing banned: do not let the drop-off walk you in that direction. Patos almost always has surfers, and the point breaks hard; tow a buoy and never carry the gun loaded out of the water.
pristup
You leave the car on the road that circles Monteferro, on the Praia América side, and walk down the track through pines and eucalyptus to the boulders. Entry is over round, slippery blocks, so it works best at high water. With ground swell running, do not exit at the point: swim back to the beach.
Rocky ground on the Monteferro peninsula (Nigrán); rich grounds, semi-exposed to the W and SW.
Here the tide really runs the show. With three and a half metres of spring range, low water uncovers a huge sand flat in front of A Ladeira and you walk a long way before you find depth. The practical move is to go in on a well-advanced flood, which also brings cleaner water from outside.
zaklon
This corner lies inside Baiona bay: Monte Boi with its Parador and the cape itself cut off nearly all the NW ground swell. What does get in is a straight SW, which pushes a chop through the entrance; with wind on 250° the shoreline ripples and the sand lifts straight away.
uvjeti
This is shallow ría water over sand and low rock, so visibility is modest: four to six metres on a good summer day. It is spoiled by the Miñor, which empties at A Ladeira and runs brown after every rain, and by the sand bed stirring as soon as the SW pushes any wave in.
opasnost
Mind the legal side: Anexo VI of the 2009 Orden closes a number of inner-ría lines and that boundary is not drawn on our map, so check where the bay line falls before you get in. On top of that there are swimmers, moorings and harbour traffic here: stay well clear and tow a buoy.
pristup
You park behind the A Ladeira dune or along the Santa Marta promenade and walk in over sand, no scrambling at all: it is the easiest entry in the whole area. At low water you cross a good hundred metres of flat before you swim; the rocky edge at the western end holds the low reef worth working.
Sheltered part of the Baiona ría; sand and low rock, good for beginners.
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
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Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Kamere uživo, karta i referenca
Kamere · uživo
Pogledaj vodu upravo sad.
Pogledaj kameru PRIJE polaska. Pjena, smeđa/zelena mutnoća ili valovi koji peru ulazne stijene = ne ide se. Noću ili u magli kamera je beskorisna — tretiraj to kao «nepoznato», NE «zeleno».
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Baiona
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Baiona?
Baiona ima ulaze sa stijena poput Cabo Silleiro, Illas Estelas i Praia de Santa Marta / A Ladeira. Baiona spaja miran unutarnji zaljev s jednim od najtežih rtova Galicije. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Baiona?
Mostly summer (June–September), with rich marine life. But upwelling and the nortada can chill and cloud the water suddenly, and the Atlantic tides are big — factor in the tide and current.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Baiona?
Cold: ~13–19 °C, with upwelling dropping it in summer when the nortada blows. Expect a 7 mm suit + hood, gloves and boots for much of the year.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Baiona pogodan za početnike?
Demanding: a cold Atlantic coast with big tides that set up current and rocky entries. The rías offer sheltered corners, but reading the tide and current is a must — not a place to start when there's swell running.
Treba li dozvola u Baiona?
Yes — in Baiona you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
✓Galicia: «Clase C» licence (submarina), procedure PE405A on the Xunta portal; minimum age 16, medical certificate required. Galicia recognises spearfishing licences from other communities and the EU. sede.xunta.gal (PE405A).
✓No-take zone: Atlantic Islands National Park (Cíes, Ons, Sálvora, Cortegada) — spearfishing banned (see zones on the map).
✓Galicia is the only community that closes weekdays: spearfishing is allowed only on Saturdays, Sundays and state or regional holidays, and from Maundy Thursday to Easter Sunday and from 1 May to 30 September, every day (Orden 17.09.2009, art. 13.2). Daylight only, orto to ocaso (art. 13.3). The cap is 5 kg per licence per day, and 2 octopus per fisher per day (art. 12.3). The zones closed to spearfishing are listed in (art. 11.2). The licence needs an official medical fitness certificate, insurance and an arms licence or a federation card (art. 3.b).
⛔ Seahorses (Hippocampus) — protected (RPE).
Rules change and are REGIONAL. Before heading out, check with the competent autonomous community (licence) and the min-size table in force.
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