spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
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Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
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0 m
Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
orangeažurirano 00:20
Izložena obala — Cabo Corrubedo — sam, sa stijena
NE IDI
ne idi · val 2.3 m (povremeno do ~4.6 m)
val 2.3 m u licevjetar 19, udari 38 km/hudar mora o stijenevidljivost ~1 m
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
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−10 m
Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
The tide is real here: around three and a half metres on springs and close to one metre eighty on neaps. Low water uncovers slabs and shallow heads off the lighthouse that you swim over unaware at high tide, and the outgoing water drags beach sand seawards.
zaklon
The cape looks west-southwest with open ocean in front, so NW and W swell lands unbroken on the slabs below the lighthouse. The bad sector runs from 220° to 300°, worst near 280°. Only a northeasterly (30°-60°) helps, blowing off the land and flattening the surface.
uvjeti
With a low ground swell and a light easterly the water opens up and you can pick out sand patches between the rocks. What kills it is surge stirring the sand off the Corrubedo dunes, and in summer the upwelling: a steady northeasterly brings up cold green water and visibility drops within hours.
opasnost
This is a rough headland: current wraps around the point and the swell breaks over heads you barely see, so with more than a metre of ground swell stay out. Keep the national rules in mind: freediving only, a marker buoy you never leave by more than 25 m, gun unloaded out of the water, and no night diving between sunset and sunrise.
pristup
Park by the road to the Corrubedo lighthouse and walk the track down to the granite slabs on the south side, the only place you get in without jumping. The north side, towards the dune beach, is no place to exit when there is swell: the wave closes against the rock. Reckon on a few hundred metres of swimming to the outer stones.
Sandy-rocky cape very exposed to the west; sea bream and sea bass, only in calm seas.
This is the mouth of the Ría de Arousa, about three and a half metres of range on springs, and here the tide shows up as current more than as height: on the ebb the water pulls seaward and drags mud off the shellfish banks. The flood brings cleaner outside water in, and that is the good window.
zaklon
The Aguiño stretch faces southwest, towards the mouth of the ría, and the outer stones take the 220°-300° arc head on, with the messiest sea at 280°. The islets and shoals in front break part of the swell, so close inshore it is always a bit tamer than out on the open point.
uvjeti
The bottom mixes rock with tongues of sand, and it is that sand which clouds the water as soon as there is any shore break. On flat days with a filling tide the visibility is reasonable; with a long northeasterly the cold upwelled water arrives and everything turns green and chilly at once, often within the same morning.
opasnost
Barely three kilometres to the southwest lies Sálvora, inside the Illas Atlánticas National Park, where spearfishing is banned with no exceptions; this spot is outside, but the boundary runs over water and you will not see it, so do not cross towards the island. There are also mussel rafts and shellfishing boats: keep the 300 m from working professional vessels.
pristup
The easy way is to leave the car in Aguiño village and walk down to the stones west of the harbour, keeping clear of the entrance and the manoeuvring area. You get in over the low slabs and come out the same way; with a running sea the only decent exit is the sandy ramp of the little beach next door, because the rock becomes impossible.
Rocky point at Aguiño; rock-and-sand bottom, exposed to the SW.
With the long three and a half metres of springs the cove changes face: at low water a broad tongue of sand is exposed and the northern rock dries out, while at high water the sea reaches the foot of the crags and the break slams straight into them. For a comfortable entry and exit, aim for mid-tide on the flood.
zaklon
It is a cove on the Atlantic front of Barbanza with rock at both ends, and those arms cut a good deal of the short wind chop; what they do not filter is the long westerly ground swell, which walks straight into the middle. With the 220°-300° sector loaded it breaks along the whole shoreline, and only an easterly land wind leaves it usable.
uvjeti
The water inside the cove goes cloudy on nothing: a metre of shore break is enough for the bottom sand to lift and leave you unable to see your own gun. With a low swell and several days without a storm it really clears and you work nicely along the rock at the ends. In high summer watch the upwelling, which brings cold green water from the north.
opasnost
First comes the shore break: the beach is open and a big set will push you onto the southern rock without warning. Swim with the buoy clearly visible, because people fish from the sand and small boats pass close. And mind the pollack: from 1 January to 30 April it is catch and release only in the Atlantic, then 42 cm and two fish a day.
pristup
You get there on the coast road between Corrubedo and Xuño, with a dirt car park above and a short path through scrub down to the sand. The clean entry is through the middle of the beach, running between sets, and from there it is a couple of hundred metres out to the rocky ends. With any break, do not exit on the northern crags: there is nothing to hold.
Cove with rock at both ends; partial shelter, good with a low, long swell.
Inside the ría the range is still big, around three and a half metres on springs, and here it shows up as flats that dry: at low water the seagrass and the sand shallows are almost out of the water and there is nowhere to get in. What works is high tide and the slack around it, when the current is not dragging mud out of the channel.
zaklon
This point looks inwards into the Ría de Arousa beside Ribeira, with the whole Barbanza peninsula at its back blocking the southwest. Atlantic ground swell does not reach in here; the only thing that stirs it is the ría's own wind, above all a southerly blowing up the channel that raises a short, fussy chop.
uvjeti
The bottom is shallow rock fading into seagrass and mud, and the mud is the key: as soon as there is a bit of wind or boats pass, the water turns brown and you cannot see a metre. The good days are still-water days, with the ría calm and no recent rain, because river runoff also kills the visibility for several days.
opasnost
Important data caveat: Anexo VI of Orden 17.09.2009 closes the inner waters of the rías with closing lines we do not have mapped, and this point lies inside the Ría de Arousa. Check the Arousa closing line before you go. Add mussel rafts, nurseries and shellfishing boats: keep 300 m from working vessels.
pristup
You reach it from the Ribeira seafront by track and path out to the point, with parking right by the shore and almost no descent: you walk in over the low rock or the sand beside it, no jumps, no surprises. It is a place to swim slowly along the boulder line; if the tide drops far, the walk out over the flat gets long.
Sheltered point inside the Ría de Arousa by Ribeira; shallow rock and seagrass in calm water.
Textbook Atlantic tide: about three and a half metres on springs. At low water rock steps appear at the foot of the lighthouse and you can walk in dry-shod, while at high water those same steps sit under a metre and a half. You feel the current when the tide runs towards the mouth of the Ría de Arousa.
zaklon
The lighthouse point closes the southern tip of Barbanza and takes everything coming in from the southwest; the bad sector sits between 220° and 300°. With north and northeast winds it lies in the lee and the surface goes glassy, but westerly ground swell still wraps round the point even in no wind.
uvjeti
On flat days the visibility between the lighthouse boulders is decent, because the bottom is clean rock with little sand to stir. What ruins it is the backwash after two or three days of storm and, above all, the summer upwelling: with a steady northeasterly the water drops several degrees and turns milky by mid-morning.
opasnost
Mind the park: Sálvora island, inside the Illas Atlánticas National Park, lies barely two kilometres to the southwest and spearfishing there is banned outright. This spot is outside it, but the boundary runs over open water and is invisible, so do not let yourself drift towards the island. And never at night: that is banned across Spain.
pristup
You drive to the lighthouse along the Punta Couso track and walk down over the rock from the viewpoint; a couple of natural ramps work as entries when the sea is calm. The good exit is the one you came in by, memorised: at high water the lower ledges vanish and become hard to find again.
Rocky ground by the lighthouse; entry off the rocks, moderately exposed to the SW.
On springs of over three metres the stream wrapping the point is genuinely noticeable: the water runs along the fingers of reef and shifts you without you realising. At low water a few heads sit awash that go unnoticed at high tide, and they are exactly what marks the good drop-off. Plan your session around slack.
zaklon
Falcoeiro is the most forward headland on the Aguiño-to-Corrubedo stretch, and its fingers of reef run southwest with nothing shielding them. The whole 220°-300° arc hits it straight on and 280° makes it unworkable; the only relief comes with a northeasterly, when the wind leaves the land and smooths the surface over the reef.
uvjeti
The reef alternates weed-covered boulders with bald sand patches, and the wrasse and bream work exactly along that edge. The water cleans up after two or three days without sea; as soon as the swell returns, sand off the bald patches lifts and the edge disappears. In summer upwelling can knock the temperature down and turn the water green within hours.
opasnost
The edge of the Illas Atlánticas National Park is barely two kilometres away: Sálvora sits opposite and within its protected waters spearfishing is completely off limits. This headland falls outside, yet on the water there is no marker at all, so watch your drift and do not let the point's stream carry you offshore.
pristup
There is no easy way down: you leave the car on a dirt track at the end of the houses and walk a while over gorse to reach the rock. The practical entry is a low ledge on the sheltered side of the headland, never on the west face, which is where the sea explodes. From there you follow the reef by swimming, with no need to go far out.
Rocky point on the Aguiño-to-Corrubedo stretch; mixed rock-and-sand reef with wrasse and bream.
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
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Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Kamere uživo, karta i referenca
Kamere · uživo
Pogledaj vodu upravo sad.
Pogledaj kameru PRIJE polaska. Pjena, smeđa/zelena mutnoća ili valovi koji peru ulazne stijene = ne ide se. Noću ili u magli kamera je beskorisna — tretiraj to kao «nepoznato», NE «zeleno».
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Ribeira
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Ribeira?
Ribeira ima ulaze sa stijena poput Cabo Corrubedo, Punta Couso (faro de Ribeira) i Aguiño / Punta Falcoeiro. Ribeira je vrh poluotoka Barbanza između dviju ria. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Ribeira?
Mostly summer (June–September), with rich marine life. But upwelling and the nortada can chill and cloud the water suddenly, and the Atlantic tides are big — factor in the tide and current.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Ribeira?
Cold: ~13–19 °C, with upwelling dropping it in summer when the nortada blows. Expect a 7 mm suit + hood, gloves and boots for much of the year.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Ribeira pogodan za početnike?
Demanding: a cold Atlantic coast with big tides that set up current and rocky entries. The rías offer sheltered corners, but reading the tide and current is a must — not a place to start when there's swell running.
Treba li dozvola u Ribeira?
Yes — in Ribeira you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
✓Galicia: «Clase C» licence (submarina), procedure PE405A on the Xunta portal; minimum age 16, medical certificate required. Galicia recognises spearfishing licences from other communities and the EU. sede.xunta.gal (PE405A).
✓No-take zone: Atlantic Islands National Park (Cíes, Ons, Sálvora, Cortegada) — spearfishing banned (see zones on the map).
✓Galicia is the only community that closes weekdays: spearfishing is allowed only on Saturdays, Sundays and state or regional holidays, and from Maundy Thursday to Easter Sunday and from 1 May to 30 September, every day (Orden 17.09.2009, art. 13.2). Daylight only, orto to ocaso (art. 13.3). The cap is 5 kg per licence per day, and 2 octopus per fisher per day (art. 12.3). The zones closed to spearfishing are listed in (art. 11.2). The licence needs an official medical fitness certificate, insurance and an arms licence or a federation card (art. 3.b).
⛔ Seahorses (Hippocampus) — protected (RPE).
Rules change and are REGIONAL. Before heading out, check with the competent autonomous community (licence) and the min-size table in force.
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