spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast
Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
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Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
nema podatakaažurirano 20:33
Valencia — sam, sa stijena
NAJBOLJI PROZOR
još je daleko — provjeri bliže datumu · mirni uvjeti: val, vjetar i vidljivost u normali
val 0.4 mvjetar 9 km/hvidljivost ~5 mprozor 06:00–21:00
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
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Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
The level here is as dead as everywhere on this coast. What you read is the Albufera calendar: in autumn the lake is held full — the perellonà — and then drained through the golas, and the whole load off the rice fields goes out to sea right here. At the gola gates themselves, during a release, there is a clear outflow current.
zaklon
The same straight east-facing front, but the groynes at the Pujol gola are lower and further apart, so the lee they give is short: with Gregal (NE) the south corner of each bank works, with Xaloc (SE) the north one. Behind you is the Devesa pine forest, which does nothing for the wind over the water. Llevant comes in head-on.
uvjeti
Here it is not the wind that rules but the sluice: while the Pujol gola stays shut and you have had three dry days, Ponent gives you 3-4 metres on the stones. The moment the Albufera is released the water turns green-brown and drops below a metre, and it holds for days. The 45-160 sector adds surf. Octopus and sargo sit in the cracks between blocks.
opasnost
The legal issue here is not so much the port as the reefs: in the Comunitat Valenciana spearfishing is banned over artificial reefs and within 300 m of them, and 44 are installed — check the map before you go. Then: 100 m off swimmers, the gun is loaded in the water only, buoy mandatory. Physically, the gaps between blocks are not somewhere to crawl into.
pristup
Along the CV-500 through the Devesa pine forest to the Pujol gola, where there is free parking right by the bridge. From the car to the water is two hundred metres of sand and dune. You enter off the sand beside the bank, thirty to forty metres of swimming to the blocks, 3-5 m at the head. Busy in summer, empty in winter.
Man-made rock over sand; moderately exposed to the E, octopus and sea bream.
Forget the level. Everything here is decided by the barranc del Carraixet, the dry bed just south of the marina: nine months a year it does not carry a drop, and after a hard downpour it puts clay, rubbish and branches into the sea within an hour and the place is off for two days. The rest of the time there is no current here at all.
zaklon
The two short moles of the Port Saplaya marina stick out of a sand beach and give the smallest lee of the four spots: with Gregal (NE) you hide behind the south one, with a southerly behind the north one, and that is all. It is shallow here, so even a small wave from the east sector switches the place off completely.
uvjeti
It is the shallowest of the four: 2-4 metres by the blocks, and the water here is the last to clear. You need two or three quiet days of Ponent and then it comes up to 3 metres, enough for a beginner to work the stones out. With any Llevant the bottom lifts into the water and you cannot see past your outstretched arm.
opasnost
The marina water is closed under Decreto 41/2013 — do not go inside the moles or onto the entrance line, where yachts move constantly. It is shallow and full of concrete: with any swell you get thrown around between the blocks and scrapes on the stone are routine. Plus the standard set: 100 m off swimmers, buoy, gun loaded under water only.
pristup
From Alboraia follow the Port Saplaya signs, park by the canal among the coloured houses, two hundred metres to the water. Get in from the beach north of the north mole so you never end up on the entrance line. Twenty metres to the blocks, entry over sand, boots optional — the easiest entry of the four.
Man-made bottom over sand; easy entry, good for beginners.
The level we ignore — thirteen centimetres. What works here is the along-shore sand transport: it runs north to south and piles sand against the north side of every groyne, so the murk lasts longer there while the south side clears first. There are no rivers or golas nearby, and the rain plume does not reach this far.
zaklon
The north stretch: the groynes run perpendicular to the shore and reach further out than the southern ones, so with Gregal (NE) a real pocket of still water sits behind them. With Xaloc and southern swell it is the north side of each pier that works. Ponent, as everywhere on this coast, flattens the whole thing.
uvjeti
Of Valencia's four spots this is the cleanest: no gola and no river mouth nearby, and after Ponent you get 4-6 metres at the groyne heads, which is a lot for this coast. With Llevant or Gregal out of the 45-160 sector everything drops to a metre, and the sand stays up a full day after the wind dies.
opasnost
First, hooks and snapped line on the stones: there is more of it here than anywhere else on this shore, cut with your own knife and do not grab it by hand. Second, the entrance to the Pobla de Farnals marina: port waters are closed under Decreto 41/2013 and the launches come in fast. Buoy with you, never more than 25 m away.
pristup
Turn off the V-21 for Pobla de Farnals or Puçol, then along the promenade to any of the groynes; parking is free and right against the sand. You enter from the beach beside the bank, the blocks start twenty to thirty metres out, and the pier head gives 4-6 m. Between the piers there is clean sand and nothing to do.
Boulders to the north with octopus and sea bream; semi-sheltered from the Gregal.
The tide in Valencia is thirteen centimetres — nothing to plan around. What decides is different: the new Túria channel empties into the sea right at Pinedo, and after every heavy rain brown fresh water comes out of it. Plus the port itself, its approach channel and its dredging. The along-shore drift carries all of that south, towards El Saler.
zaklon
The Valencia shore is a straight sand front facing east, and it has no natural shelter at all: all you get is the corner of a mole. The port's south mole covers its own south side with Gregal (NE), and with Xaloc (SE) or southern swell you move to the north side. Llevant (E) comes in head-on and covers both.
uvjeti
The only shot at visibility is Ponent and Llebeig (W and SW) after two or three dry days: you get 3-5 metres on the blocks, and here that counts as a good day. The 45-160 sector shuts the coast down, and with Llevant there is half a metre of soup at the mole. You may work only outside the port line; inside, never.
opasnost
The Port of Valencia is one of Europe's biggest container ports plus the Balearic ferries, and its waters are closed to all fishing: Decreto 41/2013 article 4.3, outer anchorage included. Second: the ordinance forbids entering or leaving the water with a loaded gun — you load it under water only. Keep 100 m off swimmers; buoy mandatory.
pristup
From the city down the Pinedo avenue to the beach: free, roomy parking and a hundred metres of sand to the water. You walk north along the shore to the rock bank and get in off the sand beside it. There is 5-7 m over the blocks and nothing but sand beyond. The northern end runs into the port line — you do not go there.
Harbour breakwaters; boulders over sand, sea bream and gilthead, exposed to the easterly; mostly sandy coast.
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
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Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Kamere uživo, karta i referenca
Kamere · uživo
Pogledaj vodu upravo sad.
Pogledaj kameru PRIJE polaska. Pjena, smeđa/zelena mutnoća ili valovi koji peru ulazne stijene = ne ide se. Noću ili u magli kamera je beskorisna — tretiraj to kao «nepoznato», NE «zeleno».
Sin prohibición estatal de captura (NO está en el Catálogo Español, RD 139/2011).
hobotnica
Octopus vulgaris · Mediterranean · 1 kg
Talla por PESO: mín. 1 kg (RD 560/1995, todos los anexos). No coger hembras con huevos.
Zakon
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Valencia
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Valencia?
Valencia ima ulaze sa stijena poput Espigón sur del puerto (Pinedo), Escolleras de El Saler (Gola de Pujol) i Espigones de Pobla de Farnals / Puçol. Obala Valencije dugačak je pijesak, pa se lovi na umjetnoj stijeni. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Valencia?
Long season (May–October) and warm water; summer is the most reliable, mornings before the breeze. The tide is negligible — what matters is the wind, the thermocline and the nearby ports and sandy stretches that cut visibility.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Valencia?
Warm for the Mediterranean: ~14–27 °C. A 3 mm suit in summer, 5 mm in the shoulder months. The thermocline chills the bottom here too.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Valencia pogodan za početnike?
Accessible: warm, often calm water, good for gaining experience. Watch the boat traffic near ports and the thermocline at depth; buoy always.
Treba li dozvola u Valencia?
Yes — in Valencia you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
•Valencian Community: three separate licences (inland, maritime, spearfishing); applied for at the Generalitat Valenciana with Cl@ve; Law 5/2017. Confirm the exact procedure page at gva.es.
✓No-take zone: Cap de Sant Antoni marine reserve (Xàbia–Dénia) — spearfishing banned (see zones).
✓Valencian Community: spearfishing from age 16 and with proven physical fitness (Ley 5/2017, art. 12.1); only a mechanically propelled harpoon is allowed (art. 14.2); autonomous or semi-autonomous diving equipment is prohibited, and having spearguns and that equipment aboard at the same time is PRESUMED to be the illegal practice (art. 14.5). The catch may never be authorised for sale (art. 11.2). There is no «300 m around an artificial reef» radius in this law — that ban lives in each reef's own authorisation.
⛔ Seahorses (Hippocampus) — protected (RPE).
Rules change and are REGIONAL. Before heading out, check with the competent autonomous community (licence) and the min-size table in force.
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