spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast
Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
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Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
nema podatakaažurirano 00:37
Palamós — sam, sa stijena
NAJBOLJI PROZOR
najbolji vremenski prozor · sam, budi oprezan, prođi kontrolni popis · mirni uvjeti: val, vjetar i vidljivost u normali
val 0.2 mvjetar 6 km/hvidljivost ~6 mprozor 09:00–21:00
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
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Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
The tidal swing is twenty centimetres and changes nothing in your planning. Water clarity does: this stretch flushes faster than the sandy bays next door and comes back to normal about a day after a blow. Over the Furió itself, with settled wind, you feel a weak drift — keep the buoy in sight.
zaklon
Two wild coves inside the Castell-Cap Roig nature area, both facing east and southeast. The only shelter is the rock wall to the north: with Tramuntana the water under it stays still. Easterly swell walks in unopposed, and in narrow Estreta it also bounces off the walls — with Llevant there is simply nothing to do here.
uvjeti
The good day is Tramuntana or flat calm: 15-25 metres, and more still around the isolated pinnacle of Furió de Cala Estreta. With an easterly from 45 to 150 degrees both entries are shut: going in over rock in a surge is the straight road to injury. Dentón and sargo hold on the Furió, and that is where you head.
The nearest ban is Ses Negres, between Cap Negre and Pa de Pessic at Begur, 9-12 km northeast, between sa Riera and Aiguafreda: Ordre of 3 March 1993, 80 hectares, both fishing and diving prohibited. Here itself: a rock entry, no phone signal and nobody around out of season — do not come alone.
pristup
From the Castell paid car park along the camí de ronda north: a kilometre and a half, some twenty-five minutes on foot; the Castell-Cap Roig nature area barrier sits on the dirt track and shuts on 1 May. Entry at Estreta is over rocks, at Senià slightly easier. Seven to ten minutes swim from shore to the Furió.
Rocky coves toward Palafrugell; rich grounds, exposed to E swell.
The tide on this coast is about twenty centimetres — there is nothing to plan around it. Plan around the swell: the cove is narrow and an easterly wave bounces off the rock shoulders, so even a small surge throws you about inside. There is no permanent current; drift comes only from wind and leftover swell.
zaklon
A tiny cove some sixty metres long, facing southeast, with the old fishermen's houses on the rock — they are listed heritage. The rocky shoulders cut the north wind, so with Tramuntana it is quiet inside. With Llevant and Xaloc, the 90 to 150 degree sector, the sea comes in whole and slams the shingle entry.
uvjeti
Come with a north or northwesterly: 12-20 metres off the rocky shoulders, less over the shingle itself. With an easterly near 95 degrees the cove shuts completely — entering through surge over coarse stone is dangerous and the silt hangs like a wall. You work the rock ridges at either end, not the cove.
The little houses above the cove are protected heritage: do not spread gear over them and leave no litter. In the water: coarse slippery shingle at the entry, urchins in the cracks and a wave that with Llevant pins you to the rock. Load the gun underwater only, the buoy is compulsory and tanks are banned.
pristup
You cannot drive in: you walk either from the Gori pinewood or from Platja de Castell, about 2.9 km from the centre of Palamós and half an hour along the camí de ronda. The drop to the water is short, entry over coarse shingle. Three to five minutes swim to the rock ridges at either end of the cove.
Rocky cove south of Palamós; drop-offs and boulders, sea bream and gilthead, exposed to the easterly.
Tide can be ignored here entirely. Something else counts: the big fishing port of Palamós is next door, trawlers come and go on schedule and stir particles up, and the sandy bottom of La Fosca holds them for a long time. After rain the water inshore stays brown for a day or two, with nothing to carry it away.
zaklon
The town beach of La Fosca opens southeast and south, and the rocky end at Cap de Castell with its islet only covers it from the northeast. With Tramuntana it is flat here; with Gregal the wind bends round the cape and ripples the surface; and with Llevant the wave runs straight onto the sand and there is nowhere to work.
uvjeti
Come with a north or northwesterly: 10-18 metres by the islet and the rocky end, less over the sand. With east and southeast from 90 to 135 degrees the place goes murky within an hour — plenty of sand, a gently sloping bottom. Only one thing makes sense here: the rock at Cap de Castell, not the beach section.
Palamós harbour is a working fishing port, and that is the main risk: keep 300 metres from professional boats and no less than 100 from anyone's gear and cages. In summer there are swimmers on the beach — 250 metres from the bathing zone. Never load the gun out of the water, and the buoy must be visible from a boat's wheelhouse.
pristup
A little over two kilometres of tarmac from the centre of Palamós; beach parking is paid in season and fills up in the morning. Entry off the sand is easy, no scramble. Ten minutes northeast along the shore to the rocky end and the islet at Cap de Castell, or the same swimming along the rock.
Islet and rocky ground at La Fosca; easy entry off the sand, semi-exposed.
Sea level here is twenty centimetres — forget it. Sand and dunes are what count: after an easterly sea the bay holds a milky layer for two or three days, while the cape itself clears within a day. There is no current on this stretch to carry the murk away, so what you wait for is the weather, not the flow.
zaklon
The wide sandy bay of Castell faces southeast, and its northern corner is closed off by Cap de Planes. The cape is the shelter: with Tramuntana and with northeasterlies the water behind it stays still. When Llevant blows from the east or Xaloc from the southeast, the bay has not one quiet corner left.
uvjeti
Worth it with a northerly: 15-25 metres on the rock of Cap de Planes, while the sandy head of the bay is always murkier. With the 45 to 150 degree sector the place is shut — the gently sloping sand lifts first and visibility falls to two metres even in a small sea. Work the cape, not the beach.
Behind the beach lie an Iberian settlement and protected dunes: stay on the paths and do not park on the sand. In the water, tanks are banned for spearfishing everywhere in Spain, and by the cape depth builds fast, so the pull to go deeper is strong. In summer there are swimmers and the 250 metre rule applies.
pristup
Turn off the Palamós-Palafrugell road, then a dirt track to the paid car park above the bay and five minutes on foot to the sand. Entry is gentle, straight off the beach. Cap de Planes is fifteen minutes north along the camí de ronda, or about a kilometre by water — walking gets you there faster.
Rocky ground at Cap de Planes; rock and Posidonia, moderately exposed to the E.
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
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Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Kamere uživo, karta i referenca
Kamere · uživo
Pogledaj vodu upravo sad.
Pogledaj kameru PRIJE polaska. Pjena, smeđa/zelena mutnoća ili valovi koji peru ulazne stijene = ne ide se. Noću ili u magli kamera je beskorisna — tretiraj to kao «nepoznato», NE «zeleno».
Sin prohibición estatal de captura (NO está en el Catálogo Español, RD 139/2011). Cataluña: 50 cm, máx. 2 ejemplares/día — Resolució ARP/3310/2025.
hobotnica
Octopus vulgaris · Mediterranean · 1 kg
Talla por PESO: mín. 1 kg (RD 560/1995, todos los anexos). No coger hembras con huevos. Cataluña: veda del pulpo de roca aprox. jul–sep, por zonas — Resolució ARP/3310/2025.
Zakon
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Palamós
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Palamós?
Palamós ima ulaze sa stijena poput Cala S'Alguer, Platja de Castell (Cap de Planes) i La Fosca / Illa del Castell. Palamós gleda na istok-jugoistok, a kvari ga istočni val. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Palamós?
Long season (May–October), with summer going glassy. Tide barely matters — follow the solunar and the thermocline; there are posidonia meadows and, at peak summer, plenty of boats and swimmers.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Palamós?
Mediterranean: ~13 °C in winter to ~25 °C in summer. A 3 mm suit in high summer, 5 mm in spring and autumn — but the thermocline can leave the water much colder at depth.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Palamós pogodan za početnike?
Accessible: generally calm sea, clear water and little current — good for building water time on small-sea days. Mind the boat traffic in summer; always use the buoy.
Treba li dozvola u Palamós?
Yes — in Palamós you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
✓Catalonia: the «Llicència de pesca recreativa subaquàtica» (recreational spearfishing) is issued by the Generalitat de Catalunya — applied for at tramits.gencat.cat.
✓Bans: Illes Medes, Ses Negres (Begur), parts of Cap de Creus — spearfishing banned (see zones).
✓Catalonia (Decret 109/1995): the daily cap per licence is 10 kg of fish, 5 kg of cephalopods and 150 sea urchins (art. 25.1); the excess weight of one big specimen does not count (art. 25.2), and for tuna and swordfish there are no kilos at all — the cap is 2 pieces a day (art. 25.3). Sunrise to sunset only (art. 15), on a breath hold, with a hand spear or a mechanically propelled gun that may be loaded ONLY under water (art. 16). Keep 100 m from set gear, marine farms, anglers' rods and professional vessels, and at least 250 m from bathing zones measured along the shore (art. 17); lamps, torches, powder- or gas-propelled guns and explosive points are banned (art. 18); a surface buoy is mandatory (art. 19). Only fish, cephalopods and sea urchins may be taken (art. 24.1), and the triton (Charonia lampa — así lo imprime el decreto), the fan mussel (Pinna nobilis) and the date mussel (Lithophaga lithophaga) may not be collected at all (art. 24.2).
Španjolska
