spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast
Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
usmjeri kameru
0 m
Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
nema podatakaažurirano 06:14
Formentera — sam, sa stijena
NA GRANICI
oprez — sam sa stijena je rizično, provjeri na licu mjesta · val 1.0 m + udara u obalu
val 1 mvjetar 14, udari 25 km/hvidljivost ~3 mprozor 09:00–21:00
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
usmjeri kameru
−10 m
Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
In the Balearics the tide is measured in centimetres, about twenty-five at springs, so the phase decides nothing here. What actually moves water is the Freus channel between Ibiza and Formentera, where a real current runs, sharpened around the Barbaria point; days of wind raise the level more than the moon.
zaklon
The cape faces south-southwest and is wide open across the whole 130-260 degree sector, with 210 the worst of it. It only turns good under a northerly tramuntana or mestral (0-40 degrees), which blows off the top of the cliff and flattens the surface, though it drops in hard gusts.
uvjeti
Formentera has the clearest water in the Balearics and on a flat day you see twenty to thirty metres; under Barbaria the bottom is stone, so it cleans up fast once the wind drops. What ruins it is southerly ground swell: above fifteen knots from the south there is nothing to do here.
opasnost
Serious warning: the Freus d'Eivissa i Formentera marine reserve starts less than three hundred metres from here and spearfishing is banned inside it. The line is invisible from the water, so mark it on a GPS before you get in. Add cliffs with no exit, deep water straight away and boat traffic - the float is compulsory.
pristup
The shore under the lighthouse is cliff: there is no comfortable way down, and the gullies that look usable are loose rock and exposed. Almost everyone arrives by boat, from La Savina or along the south side. If you do go in from land, plan the exit first - with any southerly sea you will not come back where you climbed down.
Rocky ground below the Barbaria lighthouse; deep drop-offs, grouper and dentex, very exposed to the S-SW, advanced.
There is effectively no tide: twenty-five centimetres at springs and you never notice it on the rock. Wind rules instead. Several days of easterly push water against the wall of La Mola, lift the level a hand's width and set up a long surge along the stone that you feel far more than any lunar phase.
zaklon
This stretch sits at the foot of La Mola on the east-facing side, so what hits it is the llevant (90 degrees) and the northeasterly gregal; with that sea the rock breaks and there is nowhere to tuck in. It comes into its own exactly when south and southwest shut down the Migjorn coast - La Mola screens it.
uvjeti
Over rock the water holds up well and on a still day twenty metres of visibility is normal, with the morning light coming straight in. What clouds it is not runoff - there is none here - but the surge working against the stone: over twelve knots of easterly the bottom fills with suspended sand and it is not worth it.
opasnost
Watch the north: the Punta de sa Creu marine reserve lies a kilometre and a half away and spearfishing is banned inside it, so keep track of your distance if you work along the coast. The La Mola wall offers no intermediate exits. And the grouper minimum is forty-five centimetres, with the mandatory notch cut in the lower tail lobe.
pristup
You get in at the little harbour of Es Caló de Sant Agustí, between the old wooden boat sheds: flat rock along the edge of the cove and clean water two strokes out. From there you work the wall in either direction. With an easterly sea do not try to climb out on the rock - swim back into the cove.
Rocky ground at the foot of La Mola; rich rock bottom, exposed to the easterly (E).
With twenty-five centimetres of range at springs the tide changes nothing here. What changes the day is south wind: it pushes water into a narrow cove and that water has to get back out, so a backwash sets up right on the entry ramp, which is exactly where it bothers you most.
zaklon
The cove is wedged into the east end of Migjorn, right under the flank of La Mola, and that flank blocks east and northeast better than anywhere else on the south shore. What does get in is south and southwest, between roughly 170 and 230 degrees; with that the cove fills with foam.
uvjeti
The bottom is mixed sand and stone and shallow at first, which makes the visibility fickle: in calm it is glassy and you can pick out the edge of the posidonia meadow, but half a day of south wind turns it milky. After a blow, give it a day or two before coming back.
opasnost
You are not inside any reserve, but working eastward along the coast brings you towards the Punta de sa Creu one, some five kilometres off, where spearfishing is banned - keep an eye on how far you drift. The posidonia meadow is protected: no anchoring, no tearing it up. In summer boats come into the cove, so a well-visible float.
pristup
You drop down a short but steep path of dirt and loose stone from the Migjorn road to the tongue of sand wedged between rocks. You walk in off the sand and work out towards the rocky points on either side. With a southerly sea the problem is not the swim, it is getting a foot back on the ramp.
Rocky cove at the east end of Migjorn, outside the Freus reserve; semi-sheltered below La Mola, easy entry, good for beginners.
The tide is a footnote here: twenty-five centimetres and that is that. What you really feel on a beach this long and open is the drift - with the south blowing, water pushed against the shore escapes parallel to it and carries you along without you noticing. Pick a landmark ashore and check it often.
zaklon
Es Copinar sits in the middle of the long Migjorn arc with no headland to cover it: south and southwest, worst at 210 degrees, arrive head-on with all the open sea behind them. It only goes flat with a northerly tramuntana, which here blows off a very low island and barely raises a wave.
uvjeti
Here the sand of a long beach is the enemy: any southerly chop puts it into suspension and it takes two or three days to settle. Given those calm days in a row the place is spectacular and you can read the whole arc of rock patches over the pale bottom. The patches hold clarity better than open sand.
opasnost
The Freus reserve lies about four kilometres to the west and spearfishing is banned inside it - it is not on top of you, but if you work along the coast that way, know where the line is. The rest is coexistence: swimmers, anchored boats, compulsory float. Useful sizes here: corball thirty, dèntol thirty-five, cap-roig thirty.
pristup
Access is the easiest on the island: park behind the beach, cross the sand, walk in. The catch is distance - the rock patches sit well off the shore and you have a decent swim with the float. You can come out anywhere along the sand, except with a southerly sea, when the shorebreak dumps hard on the sand step.
Rock-and-sand stretch on the south coast, outside the Freus reserve; mixed bottom, sea bream and gilthead, exposed to the S.
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
usmjeri kameru
≈
Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Kamere uživo, karta i referenca
Kamere · uživo
Pogledaj vodu upravo sad.
Pogledaj kameru PRIJE polaska. Pjena, smeđa/zelena mutnoća ili valovi koji peru ulazne stijene = ne ide se. Noću ili u magli kamera je beskorisna — tretiraj to kao «nepoznato», NE «zeleno».
Sin prohibición estatal de captura (NO está en el Catálogo Español, RD 139/2011). Baleares: 45 cm en aguas interiores, 50 cm en reservas marinas; marcado obligatorio (corte en el lóbulo inferior de la aleta caudal, también en submarina) — Decret 34/2014, art. 12.
škrpina
Scorpaena scrofa · Mediterranean · RD 560/1995 Anexo II
Baleares: cap-roig 30 cm + marcado obligatorio (Decret 34/2014; subida a 30 por Orden 17/2025).
hobotnica
Octopus vulgaris · Mediterranean · 1 kg
Talla por PESO: mín. 1 kg (RD 560/1995, todos los anexos). No coger hembras con huevos.
Zakon
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Formentera
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Formentera?
Formentera ima ulaze sa stijena poput Cap de Barbaria, Es Caló / La Mola i Es Caló des Mort (Migjorn). Južna obala Formentere okrenuta je otvorenom moru. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Formentera?
Long season and some of the clearest water in the Mediterranean, over posidonia meadows. Tide is negligible; watch the species rules — grouper (mero) is more protected here (larger minimum size), so check before you shoot.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Formentera?
~14–27 °C and some of the best visibility in the Mediterranean. A 3 mm suit in summer, 5 mm in the shoulder months.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Formentera pogodan za početnike?
Accessible and clear — among the best for building experience, with calm sea and great visibility. Mind the summer boat traffic and the tighter species rules; buoy always.
Treba li dozvola u Formentera?
Yes — in Formentera you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
✓Balearic Islands: the spearfishing licence is issued by the Govern (CAIB). Key rule: spearfishing is BANNED in the marine reserves, EXCEPT in Badia de Palma, Migjorn de Mallorca and Llevant de Mallorca (there, with a licence).
✓Balearics: grouper/anfós — 45 cm in interior waters, 50 cm in marine reserves; mandatory marking (a cut in the lower caudal-fin lobe, spearfishing included) — Decreto 34/2014, art. 12 + Annex 3. The «50 cm in reserves» figure comes from the official DG de Pesca table (Aug 2025).
✓Bans: Toro/Malgrats (Ponent), Freus d'Eivissa-Formentera, northern Menorca, etc.; the state RMIP Llevant de Mallorca–Cala Rajada also bans it (see zones).
✓Balearics: in the marine reserves of the interior waters spearfishing is NOT allowed. Where the decree makes an exception it takes an individual authorisation from the Direcció General, and only on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays and two weekdays a week set by resolution (Decret 41/2015, art. 6). Which reserves are excepted — see the no-take zones on the map and each reserve's own decree.
⛔ Seahorses (Hippocampus) — protected (RPE).
Rules change and are REGIONAL. Before heading out, check with the competent autonomous community (licence) and the min-size table in force.
Partneri podataka
ronilački centri koji nam šalju stvarnu vidljivost
Španjolska
