spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast
Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
usmjeri kameru
0 m
Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
nema podatakaažurirano 10:10
Cullera — sam, sa stijena
NAJBOLJI PROZOR
najbolji vremenski prozor · sam, budi oprezan, prođi kontrolni popis · mirni uvjeti: val, vjetar i vidljivost u normali
val 0.4 mvjetar 10 km/hvidljivost ~6 mprozor 06:00–21:00
danas, najbolji prozor 06:00–09:00
riba · Vidljivost 6 m · Voda 22.6°C
pouzdanost srednja · ocjena za odabrani dan
Cijeli tjedan — dodirni dan. trenutno gura valove.
›
Rizik solo ronjenja: nosi bovu · reci nekome plan i vrijeme izlaska · sumnja = ne idi. Planer temeljen na modelima; odluka se donosi na licu mjesta.
Odabrani dan
Prozori, sati i trendovi dana.
Dan se bira gore, u heroju. Ovdje su prozori tog dana, karta sat po sat i trendovi. Dodirni prozor za razradu uvjeta.
nedjelja · danas2026-10-25
08:21–19:08 · uštap
▼ 03:00▲ 09:00▼ 15:00▲ 20:00 · 0.1 m
Sati (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Trendovi dana
Plima-0.55 m
Val0.14 m
Vjetar7 km/h
Voda23 °C
aktivnost ribe: mjesec u zenitu 00:40 · visoka · zalazak mjeseca 07:28 · umjerena · mjesec u nadiru 13:00 · visoka · izlazak mjeseca 18:28 · umjerena
Prozor uvjeta06:00–09:00
najbolji vremenski prozor · sam, budi oprezan, prođi kontrolni popis riba
Hs 0.35 m · mirnoperiod 4.7 svjetar 10→19udar 0.2vidlj. 6 m
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
usmjeri kameru
−10 m
Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
The level is no player here either. But this is the rock closest to the Xúquer mouth: less than two kilometres, and with a southerly the muddy fresh water gets here within the hour. After a long Llevant the along-shore flow bends around Cap Blanc — on the point itself you feel it in your fins.
zaklon
The south-west face of the mountain, a little over a kilometre from the lighthouse: this is where you move when a sea has got up from the east or north-east. The Cullera massif closes the place off from Gregal and Llevant almost completely. The south-east angle stays open — with Xaloc the wave comes in along the shore from the river mouth side.
uvjeti
This is the cape's plan B and it delivers: while the east face is down to a metre, here, in the same Llevant, you keep 4-6 metres. The working wind is easterly and north-easterly — exactly the one that shuts the lighthouse down. It only goes bad with Xaloc and southerlies, when the wave comes in sideways and lifts the sand between the stones.
opasnost
Between the beach and the cape stand two short groynes, the Espigó del Portet and the Espigó de la Punta del Mig, and in the morning they are occupied by anglers whose lines land exactly where you are working. Boats from the harbour at the river mouth run along this shore. The stone at the waterline is sharp, urchins are everywhere, buoy no further than 25 m.
pristup
From town on the road that wraps round the mountain to Racó beach, free parking right against the sand. You go in between the groynes over sand and then over stones, so boots are needed. It is about eighty metres of swimming to the rock nose of Cap Blanc, 5-7 m there, and under the point itself the rock drops to ten.
Rocky ground at the south tip of the cape; entry over the rocks, exposed to the SE.
The level does not count. The north side has one peculiarity: the Xúquer plume barely reaches it, because the mountain blocks it off. What does arrive is the sand from Cullera's long town beach, driven right in here by the waves, and after any fresh Gregal it hangs in the water for a day or two. There is no current close inshore.
zaklon
You will not find the name 'Els Penyalets' on any local map — what this really means is the north face of the cape, at Platja del Dosser, a kilometre and a half north-west of the lighthouse. It is the only side of the mountain closed to southern swell and Xaloc (SE). Gregal (NE), on the other hand, walks in unopposed and Llevant cuts across the whole front.
uvjeti
You come here when it blows from the south: over the mixed bottom of boulders and sand you then get 3-5 metres. With Gregal this is the first place in Cullera to switch off, because the shore is shallow and sandy and the murk lifts at once. Shooting is legal — Cullera has no special zones — but the town beach next door imposes the hundred-metre rule.
opasnost
The main issue here is people: in summer this is a bathing zone, and Comunitat Valenciana rules forbid hunting within a hundred metres of swimmers. Second are jet skis and launches running fast along the beach; the buoy is hard to see, so stay next to it. The boulders under the sand are sharp, boots needed. A loaded gun ashore is banned.
pristup
From town along the promenade northward to where the buildings end; street parking is free. You get in straight off the sand, no rocks and no scramble — the easiest entry in Cullera. A hundred and fifty metres of swimming to the first boulders, 3-4 m of depth there, and sand all the way to the mountain beyond.
Rocky coves at the cape; mixed bottom, moderately exposed to the E-SE.
This is the one place in Cullera where current is real: the Xúquer pushes water out to sea, and after rain or an irrigation release the outflow is felt even twenty metres off the mole. The tidal level meanwhile is the same twenty centimetres as everywhere and plays no part at all.
zaklon
The mole at the mouth of Cullera harbour sits right at the Xúquer outflow, on the lowest part of the shore, and the only shelter is the mole itself: with Gregal you tuck into its lee, with a southerly you go round the other side. There is no mountain at your back — the wind runs over the flat plain and builds a wave across the whole approach.
uvjeti
Honestly: clean water here is close to non-existent. You need three or four days without rain plus Ponent, and then you get 2-3 metres on the mole stones. After a Xúquer flood visibility falls to half a metre and a freshwater layer sits on top. But sea bass hold in exactly that murk through the winter, and people come here for the fish, not the visibility.
opasnost
Cullera's port water is closed to fishing entirely — Decreto 41/2013 article 4.3: not inside the basin, not on the entrance channel, only outside the mole. On top of that: a metre of visibility plus boat traffic makes the buoy anything but a formality here. On the mole stones there are nets, hooks and cut line — do not grab them by hand.
pristup
Along the road on the right bank of the Xúquer to the harbour, park by the fishing quays. You walk about three hundred metres out along the mole and get in over the concrete blocks — they are wet and weeded, so do not try it without boots and gloves. On the outer face there is 4-5 m, sand bottom with piled stone.
Breakwater by the mouth of the Xúquer; semi-sheltered, good for beginners.
The Mediterranean twenty centimetres mean nothing here. The real factor is the Xúquer plume: the mouth is three kilometres south and the murk usually runs south, but with settled Llevant the along-shore flow turns it north, right under the lighthouse. Then the water at the rock is dirty even in flat calm.
zaklon
The Cullera massif runs out to sea as a cape and the lighthouse stands on its east face — exactly where Llevant (E) lands. On this side there is no shelter at all. But with Ponent and Llebeig (W and SW) the mountain at your back cuts the wind and the water under the rock stays smooth while a couple of kilometres north it is already rippling.
uvjeti
Come with a westerly or south-westerly: on the rock slabs under the lighthouse you see 6-8 metres, the best figure in all of Cullera. The 50-165 sector shuts the whole east face down, worst around 100 degrees: the wave stirs the shallows and leaves you a metre and a half. Then you simply move to the south side of the mountain.
opasnost
The way down is over the cliff below the lighthouse road: the rock crumbles and climbing back loaded is hard work. To the north the Cova del Dragut sea cave opens in the rock — do not go inside on a breath-hold. Scuba is banned for spearfishing all over Spain. Boats round the cape close to the rock, so the buoy is mandatory.
pristup
From town you climb the winding road to the lighthouse and leave the car on the verge above the cliff — few spaces, and in summer they are taken by eight. A worn path drops over rock, about eighty metres of descent, boots and gloves required. No swim needed: 4-5 m right under the slabs, and beyond that the rock falls to 10-12.
Rocky ground below the lighthouse; rock drop-offs, sea bream, gilthead and octopus, exposed to the easterly (E).
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
usmjeri kameru
≈
Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Sin prohibición estatal de captura (NO está en el Catálogo Español, RD 139/2011).
hobotnica
Octopus vulgaris · Mediterranean · 1 kg
Talla por PESO: mín. 1 kg (RD 560/1995, todos los anexos). No coger hembras con huevos.
Zakon
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Cullera
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Cullera?
Cullera ima ulaze sa stijena poput Faro de Cullera (El Far), Els Penyalets (Cala del Dosser) i El Racó (Cap Blanc). Rt Culleru stoji sam na pjeskovitoj obali, okrenut istoku. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Cullera?
Long season (May–October) and warm water; summer is the most reliable, mornings before the breeze. The tide is negligible — what matters is the wind, the thermocline and the nearby ports and sandy stretches that cut visibility.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Cullera?
Warm for the Mediterranean: ~14–27 °C. A 3 mm suit in summer, 5 mm in the shoulder months. The thermocline chills the bottom here too.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Cullera pogodan za početnike?
Accessible: warm, often calm water, good for gaining experience. Watch the boat traffic near ports and the thermocline at depth; buoy always.
Treba li dozvola u Cullera?
Yes — in Cullera you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
•Valencian Community: three separate licences (inland, maritime, spearfishing); applied for at the Generalitat Valenciana with Cl@ve; Law 5/2017. Confirm the exact procedure page at gva.es.
✓No-take zone: Cap de Sant Antoni marine reserve (Xàbia–Dénia) — spearfishing banned (see zones).
✓Valencian Community: spearfishing from age 16 and with proven physical fitness (Ley 5/2017, art. 12.1); only a mechanically propelled harpoon is allowed (art. 14.2); autonomous or semi-autonomous diving equipment is prohibited, and having spearguns and that equipment aboard at the same time is PRESUMED to be the illegal practice (art. 14.5). The catch may never be authorised for sale (art. 11.2). There is no «300 m around an artificial reef» radius in this law — that ban lives in each reef's own authorisation.
⛔ Seahorses (Hippocampus) — protected (RPE).
Rules change and are REGIONAL. Before heading out, check with the competent autonomous community (licence) and the min-size table in force.
Partneri podataka
ronilački centri koji nam šalju stvarnu vidljivost
Španjolska