spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
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Re-read every hour, per coast
Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
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0 m
Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
nema podatakaažurirano 17:18
Cabo de Palos — sam, sa stijena
NA GRANICI
oprez — sam sa stijena je rizično, provjeri na licu mjesta · vjetar 18 km/h
val 0.2 mvjetar 18 km/hvidljivost ~7 mprozor 09:00–21:00
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
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Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
Tide is ignorable here, 10–20 cm, and there is no tidal stream. Right at the point the water wraps the cape and speeds up over the depth step; nobody has published measurements for Negrete, so treat it as variable and plan your exit early, not on what breath you have left. After a storm the murky Portmán layer joins in.
zaklon
A south-facing cape under Monte de las Cenizas, 307 m. The western flank looks into Portmán bay and holds the Levante; the eastern one, towards Cala del Barco, covers Poniente and Lebeche. A textbook flip spot: round the cape to the lee side and get to work. Do not confuse it with Punta Negrete, 4.5 km east in Calblanque — a different feature altogether.
uvjeti
The key risk here is not the wind but the neighbour: Portmán bay is filled with tailings from the Sierra Minera, and with a westerly or after a storm that load travels east, straight onto the cape. So with west swell and in the first days after a blow you stay away. The eastern flank towards Cala del Barco is markedly cleaner — hide there with Levante.
opasnost
The Cabo de Palos reserve is some ten kilometres east, so here you are outside it. On land, though, the Portmán remediation is ongoing: works and fencing can close your approach. The cliffs are vertical and depth starts at the shore, and inside the park no motor navigation within 50 m of the coast. A buoy with the Alfa flag is compulsory, 250 m from swimmers is the Murcia rule.
pristup
Two ways in, both on foot. The coastal path from Portmán along the eastern side of the bay is the clearer one; the other drops down the Monte de las Cenizas tracks from the western sector visitor centre. Nobody has described the timings or the state of the track properly, so allow margin. Calblanque's summer driving restrictions apply here too.
Rocky cape toward Portmán; deep drop-offs, very exposed to the S, advanced.
The tide is the same 10–20 cm and changes nothing for hunting. Between Cala Arturo and Cala Cocón a weak drift runs along the shore once the wind has settled — you notice it hanging over the rocks and being quietly carried. No watercourse drains into these coves, so after a blow the water clears in about a day, faster than on the sandy beaches west of here.
zaklon
This is the eastern sector of Calblanque, where the coast swings from south to south-east and east, between Cala Arturo and Cala Cocón. Levante comes in head-on, with nowhere to hide. Poniente and Lebeche, though, blow off the land here, held by Cerro del Atalayón and Cabezo de la Escucha. It mirrors Cala Salitrona: that one works with Levante, these with westerlies.
uvjeti
Come with a west or south-west wind. The coves are small and rocky, with tongues of gravel and sand: in calm you see far and read the bottom whole. With Levante it changes within the hour — the sea walks into the mouth and lifts sand from the patches between rocks, leaving you three metres. The name Dentoles tells you what to look for at the outer rocks.
opasnost
The reserve enlarged by Decreto 31/2026 starts some seven kilometres north, past the port of Cabo de Palos — the line is close and worth checking on the CARM map before you drive out. A boat drop-off is illegal here: motorised entry into the park is banned, as is navigation within 50 m of the shore. No phone signal, rock entries, and a buoy with the Alfa flag is compulsory.
pristup
You come in on the dirt tracks of the park's eastern sector, past the La Boquera access control, then walk. The usual line is the coastal path from Cala Reona: the same one that links Cala Cocón, Cala Arturo and carries on to Playa de Calblanque. No 4x4 needed, but the last drop into each cove is over rock and boots are not a luxury.
Rocky coves SW of the cape; rich grounds, moderately exposed to the E-SE.
The tide is 10–20 cm and does not count. The real water movement comes from the cape: on the Bajo de Fuera and Seco de Palos banks the flow can be noticeable, and dive centres habitually blame mareas vivas — physically it is wind-driven drift, there are no tides of that size here. Close to shore in the cove it pulls moderately; swim into it first.
zaklon
The cove sits on the outer, Mediterranean face south-east of Cabo de Palos, looking south-east and south. Levante comes in on the beam, but the cape itself cuts part of the sea from the north, so it holds better here than on La Manga. Poniente and Lebeche blow off the land: with westerlies this is the easiest point in the sector. The port lies a kilometre and a half north.
uvjeti
Westerlies give the best water of the season here: in May and June the whole Cabo de Palos zone runs 20–30 m of visibility at 18–21 °C. With Levante, and after a Mar Menor flush, the water goes green within hours — the bottom is mixed, sand, rock and posidonia, and the murk hangs over the clearings. July and August bring 26–28 °C and a thermocline around 15 m.
opasnost
The line comes first. The Cabo de Palos reserve was enlarged by Decreto 31/2026, in force since 23 May 2026: cell C says in so many words Se prohíbe la pesca marítima de recreo submarina, cell A bans any fishing at all, and offshore the ban runs out to the Islas Hormigas. The cove sits right against the line: east and south of it you do not shoot.
pristup
The easiest access in the whole sector: tarmac from the village of Cala Reona, parking right by the beach, no 4x4 needed. The paths south also start here — to Cala Cocón, Cala de los Dentoles and Cala Magre if you want away from people. Entry is sand and stone and the working rock is a few minutes' swim; the port is a kilometre and a half off.
Rocky ground north of the cape; RESPECT the Cabo de Palos-Islas Hormigas reserve boundary (forbidden to the E).
The level moves 10–20 cm and there is no tidal stream. What there is, is the CARM's official warning of posibilidad de corrientes on the Calblanque beaches: wind drift, not tide, and on the sandy stretches you feel it. After settled Levante a greenish haze drags along the shore from the Mar Menor and La Manga side.
zaklon
The name misleads: Peña del Águila is a 389 m summit seven kilometres inland, while the point sits on the Calblanque shore itself, 640 m from Punta Negrete. The coast runs west to east facing south and south-south-east, and the Hacho, Negrete and Parreño headlands cut it into pockets. Levante runs along the shore; N and NW blow off the land.
uvjeti
The good day is north and north-west: the wind comes off the land and in calm the water here is very clean. Levante, from the 90–210 sector and worst around 120, builds swell along the sandy beaches, and with the dunes behind them the murk holds for two days. With a westerly you add the outflow from Portmán bay, filled with mine tailings, eight kilometres away.
opasnost
There is no marine ban in Calblanque: the PORN, Decreto 45/1995, covers land only. But sport fishing inside the park needs a comunicación previa filed with the DGPNAC in the first two months of the year. Eastward the shore abuts the reserve enlarged by Decreto 31/2026. There is no phone signal on the beaches, and entering the park by motorboat is banned.
pristup
In summer everything hangs on the shuttle from Parking Los Belones: 2 € one way, 3 € return; Línea 1 runs to Playa Larga and Negrete, Línea 2 to Playa Calblanque. Outside the regime you can reach the El Atochar public car park, but only between 08:00 and 09:00, and from 20:30 no vehicles are allowed in the beach zone. No water and no food inside.
Protected rocky coast of Calblanque, OUTSIDE the reserve; drop-offs and sand, sea bream and gilthead, exposed to the SE.
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
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Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Kamere uživo, karta i referenca
Kamere · uživo
Pogledaj vodu upravo sad.
Pogledaj kameru PRIJE polaska. Pjena, smeđa/zelena mutnoća ili valovi koji peru ulazne stijene = ne ide se. Noću ili u magli kamera je beskorisna — tretiraj to kao «nepoznato», NE «zeleno».
Sin prohibición estatal de captura (NO está en el Catálogo Español, RD 139/2011).
hobotnica
Octopus vulgaris · Mediterranean · 1 kg
Talla por PESO: mín. 1 kg (RD 560/1995, todos los anexos). No coger hembras con huevos.
Zakon
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Cabo de Palos
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Cabo de Palos?
Cabo de Palos ima ulaze sa stijena poput Calblanque (Peña del Águila), Cala Magre / Cala de los Dentoles i Cala Reona. Cabo de Palos pokazuje na istok, a rezervat Islas Hormigas iza njega zabranjeno je područje. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Cabo de Palos?
Long season and clean water. Mind the boundary of the Cabo de Palos / Islas Hormigas reserve — spearfishing is banned inside it, so always confirm where the zone starts before you get in.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Cabo de Palos?
~14–27 °C and some of the clearest water on the peninsula. A 3 mm suit in summer, 5 mm in the shoulder months.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Cabo de Palos pogodan za početnike?
The water is accessible — clear and often calm. The real risk here is legal: know exactly where the Cabo de Palos / Hormigas reserve begins, because shooting inside it is banned.
Treba li dozvola u Cabo de Palos?
Yes — in Cabo de Palos you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
•Murcia: Law 2/2007; the spearfishing licence is processed separately at the CARM. Confirm the exact procedure page at carm.es.
✓Bans: RMIP Cabo de Palos–Islas Hormigas and Cabo Tiñoso — spearfishing banned (see zones).
✓Murcia (Decreto 72/2016, internal waters): the spearfishing licence requires being of FULL AGE — 18 (art. 11.2.a; the surface licence is 14, art. 7.2) — a medical certificate of physical fitness for spearfishing specifically, and accident + third-party liability insurance covering the whole licence period; it lasts 1 year (art. 11.2–3). Only a harpoon is allowed, hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (art. 12). A clearly visible buoy with the Alfa flag is mandatory and you may not go more than 25 m from it (art. 13). Prohibited: carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard at the same time, spearfishing within 250 m of beaches used by bathers, night — sunset to sunrise, a loaded gun out of the water, any autonomous or semi-autonomous diving equipment, explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted) and underwater scooters (art. 14). General bans: no invertebrates other than the cephalopods of the state decree's Annex I (art. 5.c); 200 m from professional set gear, aquaculture polygons and fishing vessels (art. 5.i); no recreational fishing at all in marine reserves and in navigable and port-access channels (art. 5.k).
⛔ Seahorses (Hippocampus) — protected (RPE).
Rules change and are REGIONAL. Before heading out, check with the competent autonomous community (licence) and the min-size table in force.
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