spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast
Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
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Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
nema podatakaažurirano 01:57
Dénia — sam, sa stijena
NAJBOLJI PROZOR
još je daleko — provjeri bliže datumu · mirni uvjeti: val, vjetar i vidljivost u normali
val 0.4 mvjetar 6 km/hvidljivost ~6 mprozor 09:00–21:00
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
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Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
The level moves some 12 centimetres and counts for nothing. The cape current does count: the Xàbia Red Cross explicitly warns against swimming round Cap de Sant Antoni to Cova Tallada without a motor, above all between 12:00 and 18:00 when the wind gets up. Off the nose the flow speeds up, and inside the cave the water breathes with the swell.
zaklon
You are under the vertical wall of Cap de Sant Antoni, and the shore here faces north and northeast. The cape cuts Xaloc (SE) and everything from the south, so in a southerly blow this side can be glassy. Gregal (NE) and Llevant (E), though, hit the wall square on, the swell rebounds off the rock and there is no lee under the cliff.
uvjeti
You do not shoot here, whatever the weather. The point sits at 0.167 E, east of the 0°08'10" meridian and therefore inside the Reserva Marina del Cap de Sant Antoni; Decreto 19/2015 art. 3.1.b closes spearfishing outright. With a gun go south of Cap de la Nau: Granadella, Portitxol, Moraig. Diving here without a gun is fine.
opasnost
The ban first: the whole shore from Cova Tallada to the tip of the cape lies inside the reserve, Decreto 19/2015. Second, the cave itself: a through-going sea cavity with no mobile signal and no lifeguard, only 112. Do not enter the flooded part, it is a cave-diving objective, not a breath-hold spot. In summer there is a queue of snorkellers and kayaks.
pristup
You walk in on the coastal path, from Les Rotes on the Dénia side or from the Xàbia side, through pine and down rock steps. Trekking shoes and plenty of water are mandatory and the descent is not for beginners; in season you must carry the printed GVA permit and your ID. The easy option is to arrive by kayak from the water.
Rocky ground below the cape; rich grounds, exposed to the E; RESPECT the Cap de Sant Antoni Marine Reserve (no-take).
The tide is 12 centimetres, forget it. There is no real current here, the bay is shallow and closed in. Something else muddies it: the propellers of the Baleària ferries lift sand in the entrance channel, and after an autumn downpour the town's storm drains put a brown layer over the stone that holds for half a day and clears with the first offshore wind.
zaklon
This is the town front just south of the harbour mole, facing north and northeast. The mole and the port itself kill any westerly chop, so with Ponent it goes mirror-flat. Gregal (NE) comes straight in through the open mouth of the bay and Llevant (E) at an angle, but over flat rock the surf builds sooner than on the deep capes.
uvjeti
The best day comes with Ponent or Llebeig: it blows off the land and over rock you see 6 to 8 metres. After a day of Gregal the sand-and-stone mix clouds up and you are left with 2 to 4 metres. This is the gentlest entry around, shallow and simple in relief, a sensible place to start. Legally it lies west of the 0°08'10" E meridian, outside the Cap de Sant Antoni reserve.
opasnost
The big thing here is not the reserve, it is the port. Valencian port waters are closed to all fishing, outer anchorage and slipway zone included, Decreto 41/2013 art. 4.3. Dénia is the Baleària terminal for Ibiza, Formentera and Palma, with ferries year-round and several a day in summer: stay out of the entrance channel and keep your buoy in plain sight.
pristup
This is the easiest access in Dénia: promenade, free parking in the neighbourhood, fifty paces to the water. You get in over sand and small stones and put your fins on standing up. It is a three or four minute swim to the rock patch that matters, and behind it the Posidonia meadow starts at chest depth. Load the gun only in the water, never ashore.
Semi-urban rocky ground; easy entry, semi-sheltered from the Gregal, good for beginners.
The tide in Dénia moves about 12 centimetres, from 0.15 to 0.27 metres, so there is no window to plan around. What counts is the along-shore drift: after several days of settled Llevant you feel a clear pull along the slabs, and the shallow rock shelf holds sediment for another day after the sea has gone flat.
zaklon
The rock shelf southeast of town faces northeast, with the Montgó massif at your back. Llevant (E) and Gregal (NE) come in head-on, and the whole 60-to-170-degree sector drops swell straight onto the slabs. Cap de Sant Antoni only covers you from Xaloc (SE); real calm comes with Ponent and Llebeig, blowing off the land.
uvjeti
Come on Ponent or Llebeig: the wind blows off the land, the water sits flat over the slabs and you see 8 to 12 metres. After a day of Llevant the sand and torn Posidonia lift and visibility drops to 2 or 3 metres. And the key point: you may only shoot at the western end, because the reserve starts on the 0°08'10" E meridian.
opasnost
The law first: the eastern half of Les Rotes already falls inside the Reserva Marina del Cap de Sant Antoni, and Decreto 19/2015 art. 3.1.b bans recreational fishing in every mode, spearfishing included. The limit is the 0°08'10" E meridian and there is no marker ashore. Then the physical: urchins on the slabs and Pelagia jellyfish in summer.
pristup
From Dénia the Carretera del Barranc del Monyo runs right along the sea and you park on the verge, next to the water. You get in straight off slabs and cobbles, shoes are mandatory, and rock starts a few metres from shore. The road carries on to Platja de les Arenetes, but that is already reserve: do not take a gun there.
Rocky coast of Les Rotes; low rock drop-offs and Posidonia, sea bream and gilthead, exposed to the easterly.
The tide is negligible: twelve centimetres of travel. What you do feel is the water wrapping the nose: with settled Llevant the flow bends round Punta Negra and pulls towards Punta del Sard, and at 10 to 15 metres you read it on the buoy line. In flat calm there is nothing at all, the water just sits.
zaklon
A stone nose between Platja de les Arenetes and Punta del Sard, jutting out further than its neighbours and therefore barer. It faces northeast: Gregal goes straight at the nose and Llevant runs along it. The shelter is the point itself, since in a northeasterly its south face stays calmer. Ponent lays the water down on both sides.
uvjeti
Do not come here with a gun in any wind. The longitude is 0.14938 E, east of the 0°08'10" meridian, so the spot falls inside the Reserva Marina del Cap de Sant Antoni, Decreto 19/2015 art. 3.1.b. The nearest legal rock of the same class is past Cap de la Nau: Granadella and Portitxol, about half an hour by road through Xàbia.
opasnost
Legally it is simple: spearfishing is banned here, the spot is inside the reserve, and carrying a gun and breathing gear together in the boat is already a presumption of illegal fishing under Ley 5/2017 art. 14.5. In practice the Dénia dive centres work here under quota and permit, dive boats come to the point daily, and the sharp-rock entry cuts feet without booties.
pristup
Take the Les Rotes shore road to where the asphalt ends, then walk to the Punta Negra shingle; the parking is narrow and in summer there is no room. You get in over coarse cobbles and put your fins on in the water. Keep the landmark clear in your head: everything east of Punta del Sard is already closed water, and out there are no buoys and no sign.
Rocky point toward the cape; deeper drop-offs, exposed to E-SE swell.
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
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Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Kamere uživo, karta i referenca
Kamere · uživo
Pogledaj vodu upravo sad.
Pogledaj kameru PRIJE polaska. Pjena, smeđa/zelena mutnoća ili valovi koji peru ulazne stijene = ne ide se. Noću ili u magli kamera je beskorisna — tretiraj to kao «nepoznato», NE «zeleno».
Sin prohibición estatal de captura (NO está en el Catálogo Español, RD 139/2011).
hobotnica
Octopus vulgaris · Mediterranean · 1 kg
Talla por PESO: mín. 1 kg (RD 560/1995, todos los anexos). No coger hembras con huevos.
Zakon
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Dénia
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Dénia?
Dénia ima ulaze sa stijena poput Les Rotes, Cova Tallada (Cap de Sant Antoni) i La Marineta Cassiana. Dénia je mjesto gdje pijesak prelazi u stijenu. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Dénia?
Long season (May–October) and warm water; summer is the most reliable, mornings before the breeze. The tide is negligible — what matters is the wind, the thermocline and the nearby ports and sandy stretches that cut visibility.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Dénia?
Warm for the Mediterranean: ~14–27 °C. A 3 mm suit in summer, 5 mm in the shoulder months. The thermocline chills the bottom here too.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Dénia pogodan za početnike?
Accessible: warm, often calm water, good for gaining experience. Watch the boat traffic near ports and the thermocline at depth; buoy always.
Treba li dozvola u Dénia?
Yes — in Dénia you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
•Valencian Community: three separate licences (inland, maritime, spearfishing); applied for at the Generalitat Valenciana with Cl@ve; Law 5/2017. Confirm the exact procedure page at gva.es.
✓No-take zone: Cap de Sant Antoni marine reserve (Xàbia–Dénia) — spearfishing banned (see zones).
✓Valencian Community: spearfishing from age 16 and with proven physical fitness (Ley 5/2017, art. 12.1); only a mechanically propelled harpoon is allowed (art. 14.2); autonomous or semi-autonomous diving equipment is prohibited, and having spearguns and that equipment aboard at the same time is PRESUMED to be the illegal practice (art. 14.5). The catch may never be authorised for sale (art. 11.2). There is no «300 m around an artificial reef» radius in this law — that ban lives in each reef's own authorisation.
⛔ Seahorses (Hippocampus) — protected (RPE).
Rules change and are REGIONAL. Before heading out, check with the competent autonomous community (licence) and the min-size table in force.
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