spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
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Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
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Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
yellowažurirano 14:24
Roses — sam, sa stijena
NA GRANICI
oprez — sam sa stijena je rizično, provjeri na licu mjesta · laka magla ~1.4 km
val 0.1 mvjetar 4 km/hvidljivost ~5 mprozor 06:00–21:00
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
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Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
The Mediterranean tide moves some twenty centimetres — for hunting it makes no difference. What counts is different: after rain the Muga and the Fluvià push turbidity into the bay of Roses and it drifts southwest along the shore. The permanent flow hugs the slope further out; inside the cove you can ignore it.
zaklon
Montjoi bay faces east-southeast, and all its shelter comes from the Tramuntana: the north wind drops off the land over the Norfeu ridge and leaves the water flat and clean along the shore. The Llevant, roughly the 50 to 160 degree sector, walks straight in through the mouth, and inside there is nowhere to hide.
uvjeti
Come with Tramuntana or a light westerly: on those days you get 15-25 metres along the rocky sides of the cove. With Llevant, especially around 90 degrees, the place shuts down — the surge stirs the sand at the head of the bay and visibility drops to two or three metres. From 14 August 2026 you need the free Cap de Creus park permit.
First the park regime: Cap de Creus caps are tighter than the general Catalan ones — 5 kg of fish, 2 kg of cephalopods, 40 urchins, mero from 55 cm and only one, plus a daily catch report and compulsory environmental training. Then the physical side: no tanks anywhere in Spain, buoy compulsory, and in summer tenders and kayaks inside the cove.
pristup
The road from Roses runs through the Torre del Sastre barrier: from 1 July to 31 August it is shut 09:30-16:00 and only bookings, residents and motorbikes get through. The alternative is on foot from Almadrava beach along the camí de ronda, 4 km, about two hours. Entry off the shingle, five minutes swim to the rocky sides.
Rocky cove SE of Roses; drop-offs and boulders, sea bream and gilthead, exposed to the easterly (Llevant, E).
Forget the tide — twenty centimetres decide nothing. Sand is what really gets in the way: the shallow Almadrava holds suspended silt for a day or two after an easterly sea, while stony Rostella flushes clean in a few hours. There is almost no coastal current here, so reckon on wind drift, not on flow.
zaklon
Two neighbouring spots on the north side of the bay of Roses: narrow rocky Rostella between Punta Falconera and Montjoi bay, and the wide shallow Almadrava. Rostella is listed as a Tramuntana refuge, but the shelter comes from the ridge alone and in a hard northerly the wind still falls in from above. Both mouths open southeast, and Llevant shuts them.
uvjeti
Come with Tramuntana or a light northwesterly: 12-20 metres over the rock at either end, noticeably less over the sand in the middle. With southeast and east, 90 to 135 degrees, the surge runs straight in through the mouth, the sand lifts and visibility falls to three metres. The Cap de Creus park permit applies here too.
Stay to the west: east of Rostella the Cap Norfeu reserve band begins, where recreational fishing is banned outright, and nobody marks that line in the water. In summer Almadrava fills with swimmers and the 250 metre rule from bathing areas applies here too. Urchins cover the entry rock — boots and gloves are not optional.
pristup
Almadrava has tarmac and a car park with no barrier; you enter straight off the coarse shingle. Cala Rostella takes no cars: you walk the camí de ronda from Almadrava, about a kilometre and a half and half an hour, with a rocky scramble down. From the water it is five to ten minutes swim to the good rocky edge on either side.
Cove semi-sheltered from the easterly; easy entry, good with E swell.
Nobody watches the tide here, the range is about 20 centimetres. You watch the current: the Liguro-Provenzal-Catalana flow runs southwest hugging the slope, and right at the point dive guides call it moderate to strong, high difficulty. Drop your buoy before the first dive and see where it pulls.
zaklon
Falconera is a rocky cape between Roses and Montjoi, exposed to south and southeast. With Tramuntana its northern nook works: the wind passes overhead and the water under the wall goes glassy. With Llevant or Gregal from the northeast there is nowhere to hide — the sea wraps around the point on both sides and breaks on the rock.
uvjeti
The good day is Tramuntana or flat calm: 20-30 metres on the walls, the best visibility on this stretch. With an easterly near 90 degrees, or a long easterly swell, the cape is shut — it breaks over the rock and getting out of the water turns dangerous. You are inside the park: permit and a daily catch report.
The walls drop from 20 to 45 metres and the temptation to use tanks is at its highest here: spearfishing on scuba is banned everywhere in Spain, and carrying a gun and breathing gear together on a boat is already treated as an offence. Load the gun underwater only. Add the current at the point and dive boats overhead.
pristup
From the Montjoi road a turn-off leads to the Falconera car park; a path then runs past the old coastal battery bunkers, about ten minutes downhill. There is no beach: you enter off a rock slab, and with any swell do not try. Two or three minutes to the good ground — depth starts right at the stone.
Rocky point between Roses and Montjoi; rock and Posidonia, moderately exposed to the E.
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
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Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Kamere uživo, karta i referenca
Kamere · uživo
Pogledaj vodu upravo sad.
Pogledaj kameru PRIJE polaska. Pjena, smeđa/zelena mutnoća ili valovi koji peru ulazne stijene = ne ide se. Noću ili u magli kamera je beskorisna — tretiraj to kao «nepoznato», NE «zeleno».
Sin prohibición estatal de captura (NO está en el Catálogo Español, RD 139/2011). Cataluña: 50 cm, máx. 2 ejemplares/día — Resolució ARP/3310/2025.
hobotnica
Octopus vulgaris · Mediterranean · 1 kg
Talla por PESO: mín. 1 kg (RD 560/1995, todos los anexos). No coger hembras con huevos. Cataluña: veda del pulpo de roca aprox. jul–sep, por zonas — Resolució ARP/3310/2025.
Zakon
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Roses
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Roses?
Roses ima ulaze sa stijena poput Cala Montjoi, Punta Falconera i Cala Rostella / Almadrava. Roses gleda na istok preko svog zaljeva, pa ga zatvara levant. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Roses?
Long season (May–October), with summer going glassy. Tide barely matters — follow the solunar and the thermocline; there are posidonia meadows and, at peak summer, plenty of boats and swimmers.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Roses?
Mediterranean: ~13 °C in winter to ~25 °C in summer. A 3 mm suit in high summer, 5 mm in spring and autumn — but the thermocline can leave the water much colder at depth.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Roses pogodan za početnike?
Accessible: generally calm sea, clear water and little current — good for building water time on small-sea days. Mind the boat traffic in summer; always use the buoy.
Treba li dozvola u Roses?
Yes — in Roses you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
✓Catalonia: the «Llicència de pesca recreativa subaquàtica» (recreational spearfishing) is issued by the Generalitat de Catalunya — applied for at tramits.gencat.cat.
✓Bans: Illes Medes, Ses Negres (Begur), parts of Cap de Creus — spearfishing banned (see zones).
✓Catalonia (Decret 109/1995): the daily cap per licence is 10 kg of fish, 5 kg of cephalopods and 150 sea urchins (art. 25.1); the excess weight of one big specimen does not count (art. 25.2), and for tuna and swordfish there are no kilos at all — the cap is 2 pieces a day (art. 25.3). Sunrise to sunset only (art. 15), on a breath hold, with a hand spear or a mechanically propelled gun that may be loaded ONLY under water (art. 16). Keep 100 m from set gear, marine farms, anglers' rods and professional vessels, and at least 250 m from bathing zones measured along the shore (art. 17); lamps, torches, powder- or gas-propelled guns and explosive points are banned (art. 18); a surface buoy is mandatory (art. 19). Only fish, cephalopods and sea urchins may be taken (art. 24.1), and the triton (Charonia lampa — así lo imprime el decreto), the fan mussel (Pinna nobilis) and the date mussel (Lithophaga lithophaga) may not be collected at all (art. 24.2).
Španjolska
