spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast
Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
usmjeri kameru
0 m
Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
nema podatakaažurirano 16:03
Tossa de Mar — sam, sa stijena
NAJBOLJI PROZOR
najbolji vremenski prozor · sam, budi oprezan, prođi kontrolni popis · mirni uvjeti: val, vjetar i vidljivost u normali
val 0.1 mvjetar 6 km/hvidljivost ~7 mprozor 09:00–21:00
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
usmjeri kameru
−10 m
Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
Sea level is not something you calculate here, it moves twenty centimetres. Around Cap de Pola, though, with easterly swell there is a clear pull: the water wraps the cape and drags from one cove into the other. Plan to round the cape at the start of the session and come back with the drift.
zaklon
Two neighbouring coves with Cap de Pola between them. Both face east and southeast and both take swell, but the cape gives you a choice: with a northeasterly hide under its southern face in Cala Pola, with a southerly move over to Cala Bona. With Tramuntana coming off the land both lie flat.
uvjeti
Good from 300 to 30 degrees. The 70 to 175 sector shuts both coves at once and the worst direction is a hundred degrees, pure Llevant: then the access stairway turns into a washing machine. On a normal day you see 15–20 metres and the bottom is rich: rock, Posidonia and sand patches.
Legally this is clean: no closed zones and Ses Negres is forty kilometres north. Physically, the stairs down to the water are wet and slippery, and with swell running the exit is dangerous. Kayaks and paddleboards pass close inshore without looking: a buoy is compulsory and you stay within 25 metres of it.
pristup
From the GI-682 there are two separate turnoffs, one to the Cala Pola campsite and one to Cala Bona; along the shore it is about a kilometre between them. Paid parking in summer. Concrete stairs and a path take you down in three to five minutes. You enter over pebbles; rock and Posidonia at forty metres, the cape at two hundred.
Rock coves toward Sant Feliu; rich grounds, exposed to E swell.
The level moves twenty centimetres, forget it. What you do feel: in the mouth of the cove, between the two spurs, the water breathes back and forth with the easterly swell and rocks you on the way in. There is no permanent current; along-shore drift only shows up after several days of easterly wind.
zaklon
The cove faces southeast and sits wedged between two rock spurs, so it cuts side wind, but Llevant and Gregal from east and northeast come straight in through the mouth. With Tramuntana from the north everything settles: it drops off the ridge and the water by the shore goes glassy, the chop starting some three hundred metres out.
uvjeti
Good weather runs from 290 to 20 degrees; then you see 15–25 metres alongside the northern spur. The Garbí from the southwest gets up after lunch and brings short chop, but it does not kill the cove. The 70 to 175 sector is closed: silt hangs over the Posidonia and rock and visibility drops to three or five metres.
The main danger is the mooring field and the watersports base inside the cove itself: stay tight to the rock and keep off the middle. Bathers mean 250 metres, and in summer that is half the beach. Do not touch mero under 50 centimetres and no more than two a day; dorada from 30 and sargo from 25.
pristup
Five kilometres from Tossa on the GI-682, down to the resort, paid parking right by the water. You enter over coarse sand and the first twenty metres of bottom are flat. It is about a hundred and fifty metres, five minutes, to the northern spur; the southern side is deeper, Posidonia and rock at 8–12 metres.
Rocky cove NE of Tossa; rock and Posidonia, moderately exposed to the E.
You can ignore the tide completely: twenty centimetres decides nothing. The along-shore flow to the southwest runs further out and you do not feel it by the shore. What does reach you is mud: after a downpour the cliff and the campsite drain reddish water that clings to the walls for a day, sometimes two.
zaklon
This is a string of narrow rock coves two kilometres southwest of town, open to south and southeast. The cliff and the pines block Tramuntana and the westerly Ponent, and under the wall the water sits like a mirror. Migjorn from the south and Garbí from the southwest walk straight in and hammer the rock.
uvjeti
Come with north or west wind. With a southerly do not bother: the coves are narrow, the swell bounces off the walls and churns the water, and visibility drops to two metres right at the mouth. On a calm day from April to June you see 15–20 metres, over boulders and sand pockets down to twelve.
Here the danger is the exit: you get in over rock under the wall, and if a southerly swell has come up while you were in, there is nowhere to climb out. Going alone is a bad idea, people are far away. The slabs are covered in urchins, so boots and gloves. And the gun is never loaded out of the water, only below.
pristup
Turn off the GI-682 towards the Cala Llevadó campsite, park up top, then a steep path and stairs: seven minutes down and a good twelve back up. You get in over the flat slabs on the right-hand side of the cove. The structure starts at once: boulders and walls thirty metres off the waterline.
Rocky coves to the SW; tricky entry off the rocks, semi-exposed to the S.
The tide moves about twenty centimetres here and changes nothing. What you count is wind drift: after two or three days of steady Llevant a slow along-shore flow runs southwest, and right at the tip of the cape it squeezes. Start from the Badia de Tossa so you come back with it, not against it.
zaklon
The headland under the Vila Vella faces east and southeast, and the pebble pocket of Es Codolar sits on its southern side. While the Tramuntana blows from the north and northwest it comes off the land and lays the water flat. With Llevant from the east, around 100 degrees, the cape takes it head-on and there is nothing to do here.
uvjeti
Come with north and northwest wind: the Tramuntana runs off the hills to sea and under the cape visibility holds at 15–25 metres. A light Ponent from the west still works. Anything inside the 70 to 175 degree sector shuts the place down: at 3–12 metres the silt lifts and you see two or three metres.
There is no special closure here: the nearest, Ses Negres, is some forty kilometres to the northeast. But the 250-metre rule around bathing zones shuts the whole bay of Tossa by day in summer. Load the gun only underwater, scuba is banned for spearfishing anywhere in Spain and a buoy is compulsory. Watch the boats and the urchins on the entry rocks.
pristup
You walk down from the Vila Vella to Es Codolar; town parking is paid and fills by eight in the morning in summer. You get in over coarse pebbles and then straight onto rock, so bring boots. It is about a hundred metres, five minutes, out to the drop under the castle wall. From the water the Torre del Codolar is your marker.
Rocky ground below the Vila Vella; drop-offs and boulders, sea bream and gilthead, exposed to the easterly (E).
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
usmjeri kameru
≈
Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Kamere uživo, karta i referenca
Kamere · uživo
Pogledaj vodu upravo sad.
Pogledaj kameru PRIJE polaska. Pjena, smeđa/zelena mutnoća ili valovi koji peru ulazne stijene = ne ide se. Noću ili u magli kamera je beskorisna — tretiraj to kao «nepoznato», NE «zeleno».
Tossa de Mar — Platja Gran / badia (Vayawebcam)YouTube live — Tossa de Mar bay and Platja Gran, castle on the headland. Embeddable under YouTube's terms (owner left embedding on). Read the water and surf before you go.kamera: youtube ↗
Sin prohibición estatal de captura (NO está en el Catálogo Español, RD 139/2011). Cataluña: 50 cm, máx. 2 ejemplares/día — Resolució ARP/3310/2025.
hobotnica
Octopus vulgaris · Mediterranean · 1 kg
Talla por PESO: mín. 1 kg (RD 560/1995, todos los anexos). No coger hembras con huevos. Cataluña: veda del pulpo de roca aprox. jul–sep, por zonas — Resolució ARP/3310/2025.
Zakon
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Tossa de Mar
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Tossa de Mar?
Tossa de Mar ima ulaze sa stijena poput Cap de Tossa (Es Codolar), Cala Giverola i Cala Llevadó. Tossa de Mar okrenuta je jugoistoku, ispod zidina Vila Vella. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Tossa de Mar?
Long season (May–October), with summer going glassy. Tide barely matters — follow the solunar and the thermocline; there are posidonia meadows and, at peak summer, plenty of boats and swimmers.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Tossa de Mar?
Mediterranean: ~13 °C in winter to ~25 °C in summer. A 3 mm suit in high summer, 5 mm in spring and autumn — but the thermocline can leave the water much colder at depth.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Tossa de Mar pogodan za početnike?
Accessible: generally calm sea, clear water and little current — good for building water time on small-sea days. Mind the boat traffic in summer; always use the buoy.
Treba li dozvola u Tossa de Mar?
Yes — in Tossa de Mar you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
✓Catalonia: the «Llicència de pesca recreativa subaquàtica» (recreational spearfishing) is issued by the Generalitat de Catalunya — applied for at tramits.gencat.cat.
✓Bans: Illes Medes, Ses Negres (Begur), parts of Cap de Creus — spearfishing banned (see zones).
✓Catalonia (Decret 109/1995): the daily cap per licence is 10 kg of fish, 5 kg of cephalopods and 150 sea urchins (art. 25.1); the excess weight of one big specimen does not count (art. 25.2), and for tuna and swordfish there are no kilos at all — the cap is 2 pieces a day (art. 25.3). Sunrise to sunset only (art. 15), on a breath hold, with a hand spear or a mechanically propelled gun that may be loaded ONLY under water (art. 16). Keep 100 m from set gear, marine farms, anglers' rods and professional vessels, and at least 250 m from bathing zones measured along the shore (art. 17); lamps, torches, powder- or gas-propelled guns and explosive points are banned (art. 18); a surface buoy is mandatory (art. 19). Only fish, cephalopods and sea urchins may be taken (art. 24.1), and the triton (Charonia lampa — así lo imprime el decreto), the fan mussel (Pinna nobilis) and the date mussel (Lithophaga lithophaga) may not be collected at all (art. 24.2).
Španjolska