spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
Freshness
Re-read every hour, per coast
Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
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0 m
Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
nema podatakaažurirano 05:05
Nerja — sam, sa stijena
NAJBOLJI PROZOR
najbolji vremenski prozor · sam, budi oprezan, prođi kontrolni popis · mirni uvjeti: val, vjetar i vidljivost u normali
val 0.1 m u licevjetar 9 km/hvidljivost ~6 mprozor 06:00–21:00
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
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−10 m
Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
The tide can be ignored here — half a metre and nothing more. What you count is Terral: it comes down dry and hot off the mountains, lays the sea out like a mirror, but within a day it pushes the warm layer offshore and the surface can go from 24 degrees to 17. Calm and clarity arrive together with the cold.
zaklon
A small cove in the rocks right under the Balcón de Europa, wedged between El Salón and La Caletilla. The rock spurs on both sides cut the south-west swell and leave a calm corner inside. It opens south and south-east: with Levante the surf slams the rocks and the entry gets unpleasant.
uvjeti
This is the only one of Nerja's four points where hunting is legal: the town shore lies west of the arroyo de la Alfalfa mouth and is not part of the Paraje. But the boundary is right there and the whole Maro coast to the east is closed entirely — watch exactly where you get in. Best water with Terral and a light northerly; with Levante the cove is murky with surf.
opasnost
The main thing is not to drift east: right behind the town the Paraje Maro-Cerro Gordo begins, where Decreto 6/2015 bans spearfishing, and there the coast is closed a full mile out. Inside the cove, in summer, there are swimmers and rental boats — stay clear of bathing zones and check the required distance in the Junta rules. Buoy compulsory, scuba banned.
pristup
You drop in from central Nerja by the stairs at the Balcón de Europa — a minute from the square, though climbing back up loaded is hard work. Parking is paid municipal only and in summer there is barely a space. You enter over rock and cobble, depth starts at once and there is no swim to make. If you want more room, El Playazo lies to the west.
Urban rocky ground at Nerja; easy entry from the coves, semi-sheltered, good for beginners.
In the Alborán the level moves up to half a metre and does not change the water in the coves. Terral does: the dry northerly pushes the warm layer offshore and cold water comes up from below, and Nerja has recorded the surface falling from 24 to 17 degrees in a single day. The rock coves of Maro cloud up far less than the sandy town beaches.
zaklon
A chain of notches under the Maro cliffs: the coast faces south and south-east and the only shelter is the shape of the rock. With Levante the wave runs along the shore and hits the east wall of each cove; with Poniente the west walls take it. Terral, the dry northerly off the mountains, lays the whole chain out like a mirror.
uvjeti
You do not shoot here in any weather. The coves lie inside the Paraje Natural Acantilados de Maro-Cerro Gordo, and Decreto 6/2015 bans recreational sea fishing in inner waters in every form, spearfishing included. The closed strip is one mile off the shore, from the arroyo de la Alfalfa mouth to playa de la Calaiza. Take the gun west of Nerja.
opasnost
First the ban: Decreto 6/2015 and its PORN close the inner waters of the Paraje to any recreational fishing. The same text describes the dusky grouper as almost wiped out by poaching; note that its minimum size is 45 cm. Then the physics: the Maro cliffs drop rock onto the paths, and in summer kayaks and launches run tight along the shore.
pristup
Nerja town hall regulates car access to the Maro beaches: there is a holding car park of over a hundred spaces and a shuttle bus, which in 2026 runs from 12 June to 15 September, daily 10:00 to 20:30, three euros return. Public transport, emergency services and residents with local police permission are exempt. Steep paths lead down.
Rocky coves below the Maro cliffs; drop-offs and boulders, sea bream and gilthead, exposed to the easterly (E-SE).
The level here is the same micro-tide as all along the Alborán — you can ignore it. The bottom in both coves is cobble and rock, so after a blow the water comes back in hours rather than days. Levante, on the other hand, drives jellyfish along the southern front, and a long Poniente brings up cold greenish water from below.
zaklon
Two coves at the far eastern end of this shore, by Cerro Gordo. Cantarriján is shielded from the west by the cape massif itself, El Cañuelo from the east by the Peñón del Fraile, so with one and the same wind one cove works and the other does not. The overall aspect is south, and swell from the 100-220 sector reaches both.
uvjeti
Both coves are closed to spearfishing: they fall inside the same Paraje Maro-Cerro Gordo, where Decreto 6/2015 expressly bans it in inner waters. At Cerro Gordo an Área de Reserva is added over the bottoms and submerged caves, where even access is forbidden. To shoot, head west: the town of Nerja and on towards Málaga.
opasnost
Legally it is simple: spearfishing in these coves is banned by Decreto 6/2015, and coming here with a gun makes no sense. Physically: steep descents over scree, heavy foot and boat traffic in summer, and by Cerro Gordo submerged caves you may not enter without authorisation. Scuba is banned for spearfishing across Spain and a buoy is compulsory.
pristup
In summer you only get in by shuttle, and there are two different services. El Cañuelo, on the Nerja side, started on 6 June and runs 10:00 to 21:00 with a driver's break around 14:30-16:00, ticket 2.25 to 2.60 euros — confirm on site. Cantarriján, from Almuñécar: 15 June to 10 September, 09:00-21:00, three euros, 180 spaces, 1.5 km to the beach.
Shingle coves in the Maro-Cerro Gordo area; rich grounds, moderately exposed to the SE.
The tide is not counted here, but the barranco very much is: after rain it dumps straight into the cove, and the murk sits in that narrow throat longer than on open coast, because nothing flushes it out. In the dry season the water in the notch is clearer than over Nerja's sand, and with a long Poniente the cold comes up from below.
zaklon
A narrow notch under the Maro barranco, west of the village beach: rock walls squeeze the cove from both sides and kill the side wind. It opens south and south-east, and swell from there runs straight in and raises surge right at the rocks. With Terral off the mountains this is the flattest sea on the whole stretch.
uvjeti
Spearfishing is banned: the cove sits in the marine strip of the Paraje Maro-Cerro Gordo, and Decreto 6/2015 closes its inner waters to recreational fishing, spearfishing included. The western anchor of the boundary is the arroyo de la Alfalfa mouth, and La Caleta sits literally on it — you do not gamble on a line like that. Work the town of Nerja and further west.
opasnost
Legally the cove is closed: Decreto 6/2015 bans spearfishing in the inner waters of the Paraje, and the fact that the formal line is only a few hundred metres away changes nothing — on the map this sits inside. Physically: the entry between rocks is narrow, with south-east swell the throat breaks hard, and the cliff drops stone from above. No lifeguard.
pristup
You go down from Maro village by the path along the barranco: short but steep, the last metres over rock, boots mandatory. In summer you cannot bring the car to the water — the same regime applies as on the Maro beaches: a holding car park at the village entrance, reserved spaces for residents and the shuttle instead of your car. Out of season you park up top.
Rocky ground below the Maro ravine; rock drop-offs, exposed to SE swell.
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
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Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Kamere uživo, karta i referenca
Kamere · uživo
Pogledaj vodu upravo sad.
Pogledaj kameru PRIJE polaska. Pjena, smeđa/zelena mutnoća ili valovi koji peru ulazne stijene = ne ide se. Noću ili u magli kamera je beskorisna — tretiraj to kao «nepoznato», NE «zeleno».
Nerja — Balcón de Europa (meteo365es)YouTube live — Balcón de Europa, the sea and Nerja's beaches. Embeddable under YouTube's terms (owner left embedding on). Read the water and surf before you go.kamera: youtube ↗
Sin prohibición estatal de captura (NO está en el Catálogo Español, RD 139/2011).
hobotnica
Octopus vulgaris · Mediterranean · 1 kg
Talla por PESO: mín. 1 kg (RD 560/1995, todos los anexos). No coger hembras con huevos.
Zakon
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Nerja
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Nerja?
Nerja ima ulaze sa stijena poput Calas de Maro, El Cañuelo / Cantarriján i Calahonda (Nerja). Nerja leži uz litice Maroa, a uvale Maroa područje su zabrane ribolova. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Nerja?
Long season in the Alborán Sea. Currents off the Strait can pull, and the tide — though weakened — is still felt; the Atlantic inflow keeps it cooler and sometimes greener than the rest of the Med.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Nerja?
~15–23 °C: the Alborán Sea is cooler and sometimes greener than the rest of the Med, from the Atlantic mixing. A 3 mm suit in summer, 5 mm in the shoulder months.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Nerja pogodan za početnike?
Intermediate: currents off the Strait can pull and visibility swings with the Atlantic mixing. Pick a day of weak current and small sea; keep the buoy in sight.
Treba li dozvola u Nerja?
Yes — in Nerja you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
•Andalusia: spearfishing licence; requires a medical certificate (NO civil-liability insurance — a responsible health declaration replaces it, ); applied for at the Junta de Andalucía. Confirm the exact procedure page at juntadeandalucia.es.
✓Andalusia: minimum licence age (incl. spearfishing/class 4) — 14; under-14s only surface modalities accompanied by an adult (Decreto 205/2023, art. 4.2/4.3). No civil-liability insurance: a responsible health declaration (, Annex IV).
✓Bans: RMIP Cabo de Gata-Níjar and Alborán island — spearfishing banned (see zones).
✓Andalusia: licence from age 14 (Decreto 205/2023, art. 4.2), minors accompanied (art. 5.3). The cap is 5 kg live weight or 4 kg gutted per licence per day (art. 9.1). Selling the catch (art. 12.a), powder or gas guns (art. 12.l), autonomous equipment and underwater scooters (art. 12.m) are prohibited. Buoy red or orange with the «Alfa» flag (art. 20.2); keep 250 m from people on the beach, bathing places, busy areas, port areas and navigation channels, and the same from set gear and professional vessels (art. 20.3). Allowed every day of the year, but only from sunrise to sunset (art. 22).
⛔ Seahorses (Hippocampus) — protected (RPE).
Rules change and are REGIONAL. Before heading out, check with the competent autonomous community (licence) and the min-size table in force.
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