spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
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Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
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0 m
Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
nema podatakaažurirano 03:29
Almería — sam, sa stijena
NAJBOLJI PROZOR
još je daleko — provjeri bliže datumu · mirni uvjeti: val, vjetar i vidljivost u normali
val 0.1 mvjetar 5 km/hvidljivost ~7 mprozor 09:00–21:00
danas, najbolji prozor 09:00–12:00
riba · Vidljivost 7 m · Voda 22.2°C
pouzdanost niska · ocjena za odabrani dan
Cijeli tjedan — dodirni dan. trenutno gura valove.
›
Rizik solo ronjenja: nosi bovu · reci nekome plan i vrijeme izlaska · sumnja = ne idi. Planer temeljen na modelima; odluka se donosi na licu mjesta.
Odabrani dan
Prozori, sati i trendovi dana.
Dan se bira gore, u heroju. Ovdje su prozori tog dana, karta sat po sat i trendovi. Dodirni prozor za razradu uvjeta.
nedjelja · danas2026-10-25
08:26–19:20 · uštap
▲ 03:00▼ 08:00▲ 15:00▼ 21:00 · 0.3 m
Sati (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Trendovi dana
Plima-0.57 m
Val0.14 m
Vjetar3 km/h
Voda22 °C
aktivnost ribe: mjesec u zenitu 00:50 · visoka · zalazak mjeseca 07:34 · umjerena · mjesec u nadiru 13:10 · visoka · izlazak mjeseca 18:41 · umjerena
Prozor uvjeta09:00–12:00
još je daleko — provjeri bliže datumu riba
Hs 0.08 m · mirnoperiod 3.8 svjetar 5→13udar 0vidlj. 7 m
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
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−10 m
Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
The tide in the Alborán Sea is more noticeable than in the rest of the Mediterranean: the level moves half a metre, sometimes seventy centimetres, but it does not decide your day. Something else does — the along-shore drift after a settled wind and the cold water rising with Poniente. After a downpour the ramblas and the Andarax mouth cloud things for a day or two.
zaklon
The west side of the bay of Almería: the town sits under the cliffs of the Sierra de Gádor, and together with the Aguadulce and La Bajadilla breakwaters they keep the water almost flat. Divers from the port say both Poniente and Levante take longer to reach this corner. The bay opens south and south-west, so the 110-240 sector comes straight in.
uvjeti
Come with Levante or a light northerly: the water settles and over the rock at El Cañarete or in Cala de la Garrofa you see far more than over sand. Swell arrives from the 110-240 sector, worst around 130 — then the shoreline lifts sand and you are left with a couple of metres. Strong Poniente adds cold green water from below.
opasnost
Aguadulce harbour works all year and boats run right along the breakwater: a buoy is compulsory and you may not stray more than 25 metres from it. Scuba is banned for spearfishing anywhere in Spain, and so is a loaded gun out of the water. In summer 2026 stinging Pelagia jellyfish sat off Roquetas. The catch may not be sold and the daily cap is 5 kg.
pristup
Turn-offs from the old El Cañarete road between Almería and Aguadulce: short pull-ins above Cala de la Garrofa and Cala de los Ahogados, with a rocky path down. In the town itself there is tarmac and parking by the promenade, entry off sand. From the beach to the rock ridges is about a ten-minute swim; boots are needed either way.
Rock and breakwaters to the west; mixed bottom, sea bream and gilthead, exposed to the westerly (Poniente, W).
The Alborán tidal signal is not felt in the harbour at all: the level moves half a metre and behind the mole you cannot see it. What does work is the Andarax runoff and the city storm drains after rain, and at the harbour mouth propellers stir the water constantly — the load stays in suspension and never gets time to settle.
zaklon
The harbour mole cuts the south and south-west swell, and inside the water is almost always flat. The outer face is the opposite: it takes the wave from the 110-240 sector head-on and the backwash slams between the concrete blocks. There is no shelter in the usual sense here — there is concrete and whatever sits behind it.
uvjeti
Straight up: this is port water, fishing here is only possible with the port authority's permission, and the estate itself is closed to entry. The water is murky with suspended matter and moored ships even in dead calm; the bottom is rock, silt and rubbish. If you have come with a gun, drive to the rock at El Cañarete or to Aguadulce instead.
opasnost
Traffic rules here: Almería runs regular ferries to Melilla, Nador, Oran and Ghazaouet, up to twenty-nine departures a week, plus container feeders. You do not cross the approach channel. Port authority permission is required, a buoy too, scuba is banned while spearfishing and selling the catch is banned outright.
pristup
The port estate is closed to passage, and in 2025 the expansion works cut the routes across the Muelle de Levante. Locals say the only practicable piece is the breakwater by the red lighthouse of the fishing harbour. Parking is the paid municipal one along the promenade. In practice this is not a spot but a lesson in port geography.
Boulders with octopus and sea bream; semi-sheltered, good for beginners.
In the Alborán the level moves half a metre and changes nothing for hunting. What you watch is runoff: the Rambla del Agua and Rambla Morales leave a murky plume for one to three days after a storm, and it drags along the coast with the wind-driven drift. With a long Poniente cold water rises and visibility over the posidonia meadow drops.
zaklon
The straight sandy shore between El Toyo and the mouth of the Rambla del Agua faces south and south-east, with the Cabo de Gata massif shielding it from the east — which is why Retamar is the Levante-day option. There is no sheltering relief of its own: with Poniente and with hard Levante the shorebreak clouds up just the same.
uvjeti
Come with Levante, but do not work the shoreline: over sand it clouds up, and the ground to fish is the stone slabs towards Torregarcía. And the key point: east of the Rambla del Agua mouth the Cabo de Gata-Níjar reserve begins, where spearfishing is expressly banned (Orden ARM/1744/2011, art. 5). With a gun you enter west of the mouth only.
opasnost
Legal first: the Cabo de Gata reserve boundary runs at the Rambla del Agua mouth, east of it you do not shoot, and the similarly named San Miguel de Cabo de Gata beach is already inside the park — do not mix it up with the town one. Off Retamar the Guardia Civil has pulled poachers' nets and stopped spearos on scooters: propulsion devices are banned.
pristup
From Almería along the coast road to El Toyo: a housing estate, a promenade and free parking right by the sand. The entry is gentle, the bottom coarse sand and gravel, and the stone slabs towards Torregarcía are a few hundred metres away on foot or by swimming. Below there is posidonia meadow: it orients you, but it also holds the murk after a blow.
Low rocky ground on the east side of the bay; easy entry, moderately exposed to the easterly (E).
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
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≈
Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Sin prohibición estatal de captura (NO está en el Catálogo Español, RD 139/2011).
hobotnica
Octopus vulgaris · Mediterranean · 1 kg
Talla por PESO: mín. 1 kg (RD 560/1995, todos los anexos). No coger hembras con huevos.
Zakon
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Almería
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Almería?
Almería ima ulaze sa stijena poput Aguadulce / Punta del Río, Retamar / Cala de San Miguel i Escollera del puerto de Almería. Zaljev Almeríje gleda na jug; zapadnjak radi na zapadnoj strani, istočnjak na istočnoj. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Almería?
Long season in the Alborán Sea. Currents off the Strait can pull, and the tide — though weakened — is still felt; the Atlantic inflow keeps it cooler and sometimes greener than the rest of the Med.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Almería?
~15–23 °C: the Alborán Sea is cooler and sometimes greener than the rest of the Med, from the Atlantic mixing. A 3 mm suit in summer, 5 mm in the shoulder months.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Almería pogodan za početnike?
Intermediate: currents off the Strait can pull and visibility swings with the Atlantic mixing. Pick a day of weak current and small sea; keep the buoy in sight.
Treba li dozvola u Almería?
Yes — in Almería you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
•Andalusia: spearfishing licence; requires a medical certificate (NO civil-liability insurance — a responsible health declaration replaces it, ); applied for at the Junta de Andalucía. Confirm the exact procedure page at juntadeandalucia.es.
✓Andalusia: minimum licence age (incl. spearfishing/class 4) — 14; under-14s only surface modalities accompanied by an adult (Decreto 205/2023, art. 4.2/4.3). No civil-liability insurance: a responsible health declaration (, Annex IV).
✓Bans: RMIP Cabo de Gata-Níjar and Alborán island — spearfishing banned (see zones).
✓Andalusia: licence from age 14 (Decreto 205/2023, art. 4.2), minors accompanied (art. 5.3). The cap is 5 kg live weight or 4 kg gutted per licence per day (art. 9.1). Selling the catch (art. 12.a), powder or gas guns (art. 12.l), autonomous equipment and underwater scooters (art. 12.m) are prohibited. Buoy red or orange with the «Alfa» flag (art. 20.2); keep 250 m from people on the beach, bathing places, busy areas, port areas and navigation channels, and the same from set gear and professional vessels (art. 20.3). Allowed every day of the year, but only from sunrise to sunset (art. 22).
⛔ Seahorses (Hippocampus) — protected (RPE).
Rules change and are REGIONAL. Before heading out, check with the competent autonomous community (licence) and the min-size table in force.
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