spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
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Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
usmjeri kameru
0 m
Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
nema podatakaažurirano 21:51
Estepona — sam, sa stijena
NAJBOLJI PROZOR
najbolji vremenski prozor · sam, budi oprezan, prođi kontrolni popis · mirni uvjeti: val, vjetar i vidljivost u normali
val 0.2 mvjetar 6 km/hvidljivost ~7 mprozor 06:00–21:00
danas, najbolji prozor 09:00–12:00
riba · Vidljivost 7 m · Voda 21.2°C
pouzdanost srednja · ocjena za odabrani dan
Cijeli tjedan — dodirni dan. trenutno gura valove.
›
Rizik solo ronjenja: nosi bovu · reci nekome plan i vrijeme izlaska · sumnja = ne idi. Planer temeljen na modelima; odluka se donosi na licu mjesta.
Odabrani dan
Prozori, sati i trendovi dana.
Dan se bira gore, u heroju. Ovdje su prozori tog dana, karta sat po sat i trendovi. Dodirni prozor za razradu uvjeta.
nedjelja · danas2026-10-25
08:36–19:31 · uštap
▲ 03:00▼ 08:00▲ 15:00▼ 21:00srednje mijene · 0.7 m
Sati (06→20)
06
09
12
15
18
Trendovi dana
Plima-0.66 m
Val0.06 m
Vjetar7 km/h
Voda21 °C
aktivnost ribe: mjesec u zenitu 01:00 · visoka · zalazak mjeseca 07:44 · umjerena · mjesec u nadiru 13:20 · visoka · izlazak mjeseca 18:52 · umjerena
Prozor uvjeta06:00–09:00
najbolji vremenski prozor · sam, budi oprezan, prođi kontrolni popis riba
Hs 0.20 m · mirnoperiod 2.9 svjetar 7→10udar 0vidlj. 6 m
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
usmjeri kameru
−10 m
Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
Half a metre of tide in a closed cove only changes the width of the sand strip; it creates no current. What actually gets in your way is different: the sediment stirred by swimmers and by propellers leaving the port stays inside the cove, because the mole stops the water flushing. After a southwesterly blow the murk holds for two or three days.
zaklon
A pocket beach wedged between the port mole and the point: the one place in Estepona with calm water in almost any wind. The mole blocks exactly the southwest, the direction that ruins the rest of this coast. Levante (E) only gets in here as a long swell, and that dies against the sand.
uvjeti
This is a beginner's entry, not a working spot. Sand and low rock, rarely more than four metres of depth anywhere in the cove, 3–5 m of viz on a good day. There is little fish, but you can drill your descents and buoy handling in peace. For real relief go east to Punta de la Plata, or south to Chullera.
opasnost
The cove sits right against the port and the harbour mouth is next door: boats cut the corner straight across the beach's water. Swimmers and kids all season, so stay clear of the buoyed area. Grouper may be taken from 45 centimetres; below that size nothing goes in the bag, even if you already shot. The buoy is compulsory, do not go beyond 25 m from it.
pristup
The beach lies west of the port; the easiest way in is the avenida San Lorenzo, or a twenty-minute walk from the centre along the promenade. There is a small free car park by the restaurant, packed from early morning in summer. Entry over sand, very gentle; the low rock starts at the eastern end of the cove, about seventy metres out.
Sheltered cove by the harbour; sand and low rock, good for beginners.
Against the wall the tide reads better than anywhere else on this coast: half a metre of range is marked out by the growth band on the concrete, up to 0.76 m at springs. It barely translates into current — inside the harbour the water is moved by propellers and wind. The real tidal stream starts further west, already inside the Strait.
zaklon
A small point right beside the port of Estepona: the mole eats almost everything coming from the southwest, and Levante (E) shows up already broken against the quay wall. It is the calmest water in town and, at the same time, the deadest, because behind the mole it has nowhere to flush.
uvjeti
The bottom is mixed — stone and sand tangled with the concrete of the mole, and fish sit in the shadow of the blocks. Viz usually runs 2–4 m and drops every time the fleet goes out. Legally this is port water: fishing only with permission from the port authority. No permission, then head east to Punta de la Plata.
opasnost
The main danger is traffic: the fishing and leisure fleets leave the port constantly and the channel is narrow. Add nets and mooring lines on the bottom, fuel oil by the wall and snagged line on the blocks. A loaded gun out of the water is forbidden, and on a mole that gets noticed instantly. The buoy is compulsory, but in a channel it will not protect you.
pristup
Fifteen minutes on foot along the promenade from the centre of Estepona to the port; parking by the fish market is paid and full during the day. Access to the pontoons and the mole is not open everywhere: some stretches sit behind service gates. You enter over the stones at the root of the mole, which are slippery; there are three or four metres of water right at the blocks.
Rocky ground by the harbour; mixed bottom, semi-sheltered from the easterly, easy entry.
In Estepona the level swings more than in the rest of the Mediterranean: 0.18 to 0.53 m on a normal day and up to 0.76 at springs, thanks to how close the Strait of Gibraltar is. But there is no flow you need to reckon with on the open shore: what moves you is wind, not tide. What you actually plan around is the swell and the muddy tongue from the stream.
zaklon
The Estepona shore faces south-southwest, and the real hit comes not from the east but from the southwest — the worst direction here is around 235 degrees. Poniente (W-SW) arrives almost head-on and with plenty of fetch; Levante (E) comes in obliquely from the left, along the coast, and the east face of the rock outcrop stays in the lee.
uvjeti
The best days come with Terral, the dry northerly off the hills: mirror sea and 6–10 m of viz over the stones, clearly better than in Málaga bay. Just remember it chills the surface by evaporation: in neighbouring Nerja a drop of 7 degrees in a day was recorded. The 140–260 degree sector shuts the spot, and after rain the Arroyo Vaquero pushes murk straight onto it.
opasnost
Since 10 January 2026 catches are declared through the PescaREC app; the daily cap is 5 kilos and selling your catch is banned, while insurance is not required. Physically: Levante brings Pelagia jellyfish in summer, urchins sit on the stones, and pleasure boats run along the shore. Scuba is banned for hunting, and you may not get more than 25 m from your buoy.
pristup
Off the N-340/A-7 towards the Alcazaba Beach and Arroyo Vaquero developments, then down the inner streets to the front — you park alongside the houses, and we have no data on paid zones for 2026. Five minutes from car to water, entry over stones, so bring boots. The working reef starts about thirty metres off the waterline.
Rocky ground east of Estepona; boulders and low rock, sea bream and gilthead, exposed to the westerly (Poniente, SW).
Here, unlike in Málaga, the level is worth watching: the Strait of Gibraltar is a short hop away and at springs the water moves up to 0.76 m, which you notice on the rocks getting in and out. But there is no tidal flow to reckon with on the open shore: the real stream starts west of the cape, already inside the Strait. Nobody has published speed measurements.
zaklon
The only spot on this list with genuine two-sided geometry: Punta Chullera juts southeast and a rocky ridge runs off it under water. With Levante (E) the east face of the cape takes it head-on while the west face, towards Sotogrande, sits in the lee; with Poniente (W) it is exactly the other way round.
uvjeti
Worth coming whenever the wind is light, whatever the direction: over the ridge you have 12–15 m, rock corridors and gorgonians, and the best viz on this coast. Bad in the 140–260 degree sector, and worst near 235. Rain fouls it: the río Guadiaro two and a half miles west and the Manilva streams leave a plume for a couple of days.
opasnost
Traffic to the Duquesa and Sotogrande marinas passes off the cape, and further south runs the Strait shipping lane — the buoy is not a luxury here. Nets and local fishermen's gear snag on the ridge, urchins sit on the stones, jellyfish come in summer. The licence is issued by the Junta de Andalucía, check the requirements in advance; scuba is banned for spearfishing.
pristup
Off the N-340/A-7 through Manilva and Sabinillas, then dirt tracks down to the shore; your landmark is the old round torre de la Chullera on the cape. Ten to fifteen minutes from the car to the water along the coastal path, entry over stones. We have no current parking data for 2026: in summer it is easier to leave the car in the village and walk.
Rocky ground toward Gibraltar; rock drop-offs, very exposed to the SW.
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
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≈
Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Sin prohibición estatal de captura (NO está en el Catálogo Español, RD 139/2011).
hobotnica
Octopus vulgaris · Mediterranean · 1 kg
Talla por PESO: mín. 1 kg (RD 560/1995, todos los anexos). No coger hembras con huevos.
Zakon
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Estepona
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Estepona?
Estepona ima ulaze sa stijena poput Punta de la Plata / Arroyo Vaquero, Punta Pinillo (puerto) i Sabinillas / Punta Chullera. Estepona gleda na jugozapad prema Gibraltaru, pa je njezin vjetar poniente. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Estepona?
Long season in the Alborán Sea. Currents off the Strait can pull, and the tide — though weakened — is still felt; the Atlantic inflow keeps it cooler and sometimes greener than the rest of the Med.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Estepona?
~15–23 °C: the Alborán Sea is cooler and sometimes greener than the rest of the Med, from the Atlantic mixing. A 3 mm suit in summer, 5 mm in the shoulder months.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Estepona pogodan za početnike?
Intermediate: currents off the Strait can pull and visibility swings with the Atlantic mixing. Pick a day of weak current and small sea; keep the buoy in sight.
Treba li dozvola u Estepona?
Yes — in Estepona you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
•Andalusia: spearfishing licence; requires a medical certificate (NO civil-liability insurance — a responsible health declaration replaces it, ); applied for at the Junta de Andalucía. Confirm the exact procedure page at juntadeandalucia.es.
✓Andalusia: minimum licence age (incl. spearfishing/class 4) — 14; under-14s only surface modalities accompanied by an adult (Decreto 205/2023, art. 4.2/4.3). No civil-liability insurance: a responsible health declaration (, Annex IV).
✓Bans: RMIP Cabo de Gata-Níjar and Alborán island — spearfishing banned (see zones).
✓Andalusia: licence from age 14 (Decreto 205/2023, art. 4.2), minors accompanied (art. 5.3). The cap is 5 kg live weight or 4 kg gutted per licence per day (art. 9.1). Selling the catch (art. 12.a), powder or gas guns (art. 12.l), autonomous equipment and underwater scooters (art. 12.m) are prohibited. Buoy red or orange with the «Alfa» flag (art. 20.2); keep 250 m from people on the beach, bathing places, busy areas, port areas and navigation channels, and the same from set gear and professional vessels (art. 20.3). Allowed every day of the year, but only from sunrise to sunset (art. 22).
⛔ Seahorses (Hippocampus) — protected (RPE).
Rules change and are REGIONAL. Before heading out, check with the competent autonomous community (licence) and the min-size table in force.
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