spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
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Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
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0 m
Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
nema podatakaažurirano 21:03
Sanxenxo — sam, sa stijena
NE IDI
ne idi · val 1.6 m (povremeno do ~3.3 m)
val 1.6 m u licevjetar 11 km/hudar mora o stijenevidljivost ~1 m
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
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−10 m
Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
Here the three-and-a-half-metre spring tide really runs the show: at low water a huge sand platform is uncovered and the northern stones sit almost dry, while the flood covers them again and brings the stream that runs parallel to the beach. That longshore current is the one to watch when you get out.
zaklon
The northern end of A Lanzada, the one with the chapel and the old tower, faces west from the isthmus joining O Grove to the mainland: there is no shelter at all, the whole 190°-265° arc comes straight in and 240° lifts the entire shoreline. Only an easterly or northeasterly land wind flattens the beach enough to consider going in.
uvjeti
Sea bass are worked right at the edge of the foam, between sand tongues and loose stones, and that forces you to go only with very little sea. Half a metre of shore break is enough to fill the water with suspended sand and leave you blind. The good days are flat sea, light wind and, if possible, after a week without storms.
opasnost
This beach has well-known rip currents and a shore break that tumbles you: if in doubt, do not go in, because getting out on the north side against the undertow is hard work. Stay well clear of the bathing area and of surfers, and keep the buoy in sight at all times. Ons island is a little over four kilometres west and spearfishing there is banned.
pristup
You park in the lay-bys along the isthmus road, level with the chapel, and cross the boardwalk over the dune down to the sand. The least bad entry is the northern corner, using the lull the stones create, and you have to time the sets so the break does not catch you. Swim short: there is no need to go far from the shoreline.
Large W-facing beach; classic sea-bass ground, only with a low swell and light wind.
At the mouth of the ría the tidal range is around three and a half metres on springs, and here it turns into current sweeping the cape from one side to the other: on the ebb the ría pulls seaward and you feel the push as you round the point. At low water blocks emerge that serve as landmarks for finding your entry again.
zaklon
Udra is the granite cape of the Morrazo that separates the Ría de Pontevedra from the Ensenada de Aldán, so it has two faces: the northwest one takes whatever comes up from the open sea, while the eastern one, towards Aldán, is screened by the cape itself. With west and northwest loaded you work the Aldán side; with northeast, the other way round.
uvjeti
The bottom is big granite blocks with a kelp forest on top, and good-sized bream and ballan wrasse move between the fronds. It holds up better than the beaches because there is almost no sand, but the weed swaying in a running sea blocks your view and makes the shot awkward. In summer upwelling leaves the water cold and greenish for days on end.
opasnost
Udra is a protected natural area and that is not decorative: check what specific restrictions apply before you go, because protection of the land and sea surroundings can affect access and uses. Ons island, where spearfishing is banned outright, lies some seven and a half kilometres to the west. And respect the sizes: grouper is not below 45 cm.
pristup
You get there on the Bueu-to-Aldán road and leave the car at the cape viewpoint car park; from there a path through pines and gorse drops to the boulder coves. The comfortable entry is in the eastern cove, hopping from stone to stone in calm water. Never exit on the northwest face when there is sea: the granite is slippery and unforgiving.
Protected rocky cape on the Ría de Pontevedra; rock with boulders and kelp, bream and ballan wrasse; respect the protected zone.
With the Rías Baixas springs, in the order of three and a half metres, the beach changes size a lot: at low water you walk a good stretch of firm sand to reach the sea and can get to the rocky ends on foot, while at high water you have to swim to them. The current here is weak; what matters is how much sand is exposed.
zaklon
Montalvo is a sandy beach facing south-southwest with a rocky patch at each end, and Punta Faxilda cuts off a good part of what comes from the west. It is still sensitive to the 190°-265° sector, above all to 240°, but with north and northeast winds it sits sheltered and the shoreline goes almost lake-like.
uvjeti
What you hunt here is on the two rocky patches at the ends, not on the sandy middle. The water clouds quickly with any wave because the bottom is fine sand, so you want the beach quiet and several days without a storm. In summer the temperature can drop several degrees overnight once the upwelling kicks in.
opasnost
The risk here is not the sea but the people: in summer Montalvo is a flagged bathing beach and you cannot shoot near swimmers or near anyone fishing from the shore, so work only at the ends and keep the buoy visible at all times. Ons island, with its blanket ban, lies about five kilometres to the west.
pristup
Wide parking behind the dune and a direct walk down to the sand, no steps and no jumps: it is one of the easiest accesses in the area. You get in through the middle and swim to one side or the other, two or three hundred metres out to the stones. With a southwesterly sea the shore break slams hard and it is better to exit at the eastern end.
Sand with rock at both ends; easy entry, semi-sheltered from the W.
The Rías Baixas move about three and a half metres on springs, and on a headland like this the tide mostly turns into current sweeping the drop-off. At low water rock platforms appear that let you walk in, and at high water you have to find a higher exit because those same platforms end up in the wash.
zaklon
Faxilda is the rocky elbow separating Montalvo from A Lanzada and it is wide open to the 190°-265° arc, with 240° the worst heading: that is where the ground swell coming up from the mouth of the Ría de Pontevedra arrives. With a northeasterly, though, the headland casts its own shadow and the eastern side goes flat.
uvjeti
The good part of Faxilda is the southwest drop-offs, where the rock falls away in steps and bream and ballan wrasse cross over. The water holds up well against silt because there is little loose sand, but two days of heavy sea leave a white layer at the surface that takes time to clear. Summer upwelling comes in cold and green with steady northeasterlies.
opasnost
Ons island, together with its surrounding waters, is part of the Illas Atlánticas National Park and spearfishing there is not permitted under any circumstances; from Faxilda it lies a little over three kilometres to the west. The spot itself is outside the park, but the border runs across the sea and nobody marks it, so do not head off towards the island.
pristup
There is parking by the Faxilda viewpoint on the Montalvo-to-A Lanzada road, and a short path drops to the rocks on the eastern side. You can get in there without drama even with a bit of movement, because the elbow of the cape shelters it; the southwest face, the one with the drop-offs, is reached by swimming and is no place to try to exit.
Rocky point between Montalvo and A Lanzada; drop-offs to the SW, sea bream and ballan wrasse, exposed to swell.
The range is the same as everywhere in the Rías Baixas, around three and a half metres on springs, but in here it translates into very little: the current is gentle and the change shows mainly in how much stone is uncovered. At low water the reef turns almost into a pool and you dive in very little water, which suits a beginner.
zaklon
The Cabicastro reef already lies inside the Ría de Pontevedra, in the lee of the point that closes Portonovo to the west, and that strips away most of the energy from the 190°-265° sector. What does get in is a southerly, blowing up the ría and raising a short slop; with north and northeast winds it is one of the calmest places around.
uvjeti
Mixed bottom of stone, sand and a little seagrass at shallow depth: this is a learning spot, more for getting used to breath-hold work than for chasing a big fish. Visibility depends on two things: whether it has rained, because the ría clouds up with fresh water, and boat traffic, which stirs the soft bottom near the harbour.
opasnost
Watch two things. First, Portonovo harbour is right next door: constant traffic, moorings and working boats, and you must respect the 300 m from professional vessels at work. Second, Anexo VI of Orden 17.09.2009 closes inner waters with lines we have not mapped: check the closing line for the Ría de Pontevedra.
pristup
The usual thing is to leave the car in Portonovo and walk the promenade out to Cabicastro point, getting in over the low stones on the western side, well clear of the harbour entrance. You do not need to swim far: the reef starts a few metres off the shore. Avoid entering by the quay, where boats manoeuvre blind.
Mixed bottom sheltered inside the ría; good for beginners.
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
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Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Kamere uživo, karta i referenca
Kamere · uživo
Pogledaj vodu upravo sad.
Pogledaj kameru PRIJE polaska. Pjena, smeđa/zelena mutnoća ili valovi koji peru ulazne stijene = ne ide se. Noću ili u magli kamera je beskorisna — tretiraj to kao «nepoznato», NE «zeleno».
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u Sanxenxo
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u Sanxenxo?
Sanxenxo ima ulaze sa stijena poput Punta Faxilda, Praia de Montalvo i A Lanzada (extremo norte). Sanxenxo gleda na jugozapad, na Ría de Pontevedra. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u Sanxenxo?
Mostly summer (June–September), with rich marine life. But upwelling and the nortada can chill and cloud the water suddenly, and the Atlantic tides are big — factor in the tide and current.
Kolika je temperatura mora u Sanxenxo?
Cold: ~13–19 °C, with upwelling dropping it in summer when the nortada blows. Expect a 7 mm suit + hood, gloves and boots for much of the year.
Je li podvodni ribolov u Sanxenxo pogodan za početnike?
Demanding: a cold Atlantic coast with big tides that set up current and rocky entries. The rías offer sheltered corners, but reading the tide and current is a must — not a place to start when there's swell running.
Treba li dozvola u Sanxenxo?
Yes — in Sanxenxo you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
✓Galicia: «Clase C» licence (submarina), procedure PE405A on the Xunta portal; minimum age 16, medical certificate required. Galicia recognises spearfishing licences from other communities and the EU. sede.xunta.gal (PE405A).
✓No-take zone: Atlantic Islands National Park (Cíes, Ons, Sálvora, Cortegada) — spearfishing banned (see zones on the map).
✓Galicia is the only community that closes weekdays: spearfishing is allowed only on Saturdays, Sundays and state or regional holidays, and from Maundy Thursday to Easter Sunday and from 1 May to 30 September, every day (Orden 17.09.2009, art. 13.2). Daylight only, orto to ocaso (art. 13.3). The cap is 5 kg per licence per day, and 2 octopus per fisher per day (art. 12.3). The zones closed to spearfishing are listed in (art. 11.2). The licence needs an official medical fitness certificate, insurance and an arms licence or a federation card (art. 3.b).
⛔ Seahorses (Hippocampus) — protected (RPE).
Rules change and are REGIONAL. Before heading out, check with the competent autonomous community (licence) and the min-size table in force.
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