spearo sea-state engine: consensus of up to 6 models + satellite clarity (ZSD) + buoy-bias checks
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Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · Kako radi →
Presuda dolazi iz sedam čimbenika vode i sigurnosnih blokada — a ne iz deset kartica. Ići ili ne.
Kako ocjenjujemo more
Naš vlastiti model
Naš vlastiti motor prognoze — nije widget treće strane. Vaga ove čimbenike vode u jednu presudu «ići ili ne» za ovu obalu; brojčanik od 0 do 10 upravo je ta presuda, iskazana brojem.
01
Valovi i pamćenje mora
Visina, period i smjer valova, uz trag nedavnih oluja — stara oluja još muti vodu, a motor to pamti.
02
Vjetar i udari
Brzina i udari, sat po sat — jačina vjetra i pritisak s pučine razbijaju površinu i režu vidljivost.
03
Faza plime
Vrijeme i raspon plime, kalibrirani po obali — velike sizigijske plime vuku presudu prema oprezu.
04
Temperatura mora
Temperatura površine — izrazito hladno more stavlja veto na zelenu presudu.
05
Struje i istjecanje
Smjer i snos struje — nosi te i vuče mutnu priobalnu vodu onamo gdje roniš.
06
Oborine i prozirnost zraka
Kiša muti vodu uz obalu ispiranjem s kopna, a magla i sumaglica režu vidljivost na površini.
07
Oblik obale i izloženost
Kako je obala okrenuta prema valovima — zaklonjena uvala drži vodu bistrom; izloženi rt na udaru dobiva kaznu.
Sigurnosne blokade
Prognoza grmljavinskog nevremena — trenutačno crveno, bez iznimke.
Službeno upozorenje (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — žuto, a na višim razinama crveno.
Nedostaju ulazni podaci — moguće zeleno spušta se na žuto umjesto da se precijeni.
Snažno neslaganje prognostičkih modela — zeleni dan vraća se na žuto.
Noćni sati — gdje je noćni podvodni ribolov zabranjen zakonom prozor je prisilno crven; gdje je legalan (Australija izvan NSW-a, Novi Zeland, Južna Afrika) zaustavlja se na žutom, nikad zeleno.
Sve se svodi na jednu ocjenu od 0 do 10 i jednu presudu: ići ili ne.
Prognoza, ne jamstvo — zadnju riječ ima more.
Gdje ući i gdje tražiti ribu
Ulazne točke s koordinatama
Reljef dna — obećavajuće zone
Ova presuda — u tvom džepu. Otvori aplikaciju za prozor tjedna.
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0 m
Površina
Vjetar, val i prozori mrtvog mora — kada krenuti i najbolji sati.
spearo.app
nema podatakaažurirano 13:54
A Coruña — sam, sa stijena
NE IDI
ne idi · val 1.7 m (povremeno do ~3.4 m)
val 1.7 mvjetar 19, udari 38 km/hudar mora o stijenevidljivost ~1 m
Što nedostaje? Reci nam što bi želio vidjeti — nove točke, vrste, podatke ili funkcije. Čitamo sve.
Tvoj najbolji prozor — uz tebe. Prognoza u džepu.
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−10 m
Vodeni stup
Vidljivost i što je određuje — bistrenje nakon oluje, riječni nanos, temperatura i termoklina.
Što je to
Pomorski instrument, idi / ne idi za solo lov.
spearo.app spaja vjetar, val, period vala, vidljivost, plimu, temperaturu vode i rizik u jednu ocjenu — idi na točku ili ne. Računa 7 dana unaprijed iz otvorenih pomorskih modela (Open-Meteo, IPMA), bez registracije i računa. Napravljen za solo podvodni ribolov sa stijena, gdje svaka greška skupo košta.
Uživo: 3016 točaka na 406 dionica obale — kopneni Portugal, Madeira i Azori.
Modeli određuju prozor. Hoćeš li ući, čita se tek na vodi: broji setove, prati udar mora na ulazu. Ako sumnjaš, ne ulaziš.
Ulazne točke
Gdje ući sa stijena.
Izviđene ulazne točke, obojene prema današnjem danu. Boja je stanje mora na točki, ne jamstvo: zapljuskivanje i sklizak ulaz procjenjuješ na licu mjesta.
Over the San Pedro shallows the tide rules more than the wind: the near three-and-a-half-metre range on springs accelerates the water between the rock heads and sets up eddies. Get in at slack water, and if the stream is already running, stay on the lee side of the islet and do not cross it.
zaklon
The San Pedro islets lie in open water off the city with nothing shielding them from the 290°–20° sector; 315° hits them head on and raises breakers over the shallow heads. With a light south or southeast wind, and only then, the landward face becomes usable.
uvjeti
Away from the shore this is the cleanest water around A Coruña: eight to ten metres in a settled nordés spell. As soon as a wet southwesterly sets in, the turbid plume coming off the coast reaches out here and halves the visibility within a few hours, even if the surface stays calm.
opasnost
A place for experienced people: you have to arrive by boat, there is no shore to climb out onto and the current can stop you getting back. Keep 300 metres from the fishing boats working the area, the float always within 25 metres, and never go without someone on the surface. Night is banned.
pristup
You go out by boat from the city marina; from land, at the Monte de San Pedro viewpoint, you can see whether the islets are breaking, and that is the best check before you start the engine. There is no landing: you get in and out of the boat, with the skipper paying attention.
Islets off Riazor; rocky drop-offs, only in calm seas, advanced.
Inside the ría the tidal range, close to three and a half metres on springs, shows up more as current than as a change of shoreline: on the ebb the water pulls towards the mouth and drags dirt with it. The flood is the good moment, because it brings water in from outside and rinses the bottom near Espiñeiro.
zaklon
Espiñeiro sits on the Oleiros shore, already inside the Ártabro gulf, and the city peninsula screens it from 315°. That makes it the plan B for a bad day: in a hard northwesterly only small chop reaches in here. What does spoil it is a southwest wind, which blows straight down the length of the ría.
uvjeti
The mixed bottom of sand, stone and weed at Mera does not give open-cape numbers: three to five metres is normal and six on a very good day. The ría concentrates everything that comes off the land, so after a couple of days of rain the water turns brown and it is not even worth unpacking the suit.
opasnost
You are inside a busy ría: merchant ships and fishing boats use the channel, and you must stay out of it and 300 metres from any working vessel. Annex VI of the 2009 Order closes ría lines that do not appear on our map, so check the A Coruña one before you get in. Night is prohibited.
pristup
Park in Mera near the promenade and go down to Espiñeiro beach by the ramp; you get in over sand and then follow the rock northwards. There is no need to swim far: the interesting bottom is a few strokes out, and the exit is that same sand in any state of the sea.
With three-and-a-half-metre springs the beach changes size a lot: at low water a strip of rock shows in both corners that makes for an easy entry, and at high water the sea reaches almost to the wall and you have to get in among boulders. The flood always brings cleaner water in from outside.
zaklon
San Amaro is a small notch of sand set into the rock beside the Tower, and that setting takes the edge off the northwest sea; with an east or southeast wind it goes completely flat. Do not kid yourself: when 315° comes in hard, the wave wraps inside and the cove closes down like everywhere else.
uvjeti
Being a closed cove, visibility depends on how many days it has gone without sea coming in: three to six metres in a good spell and one or two as soon as the sandy bottom stirs. A dry nordés clears it in a day; a southwesterly with rain leaves it green, dark and not worth the drive.
opasnost
This is an urban bathing beach: in season there are people in the water all day and you must keep a clear distance from the swimming area with the float well in sight. Outside the cove, to the north, the rock turns serious as soon as there is groundswell. Night is banned and the gun is never loaded ashore.
pristup
You come down from the street by the San Amaro cemetery on the steps to the sand, leaving the car up top. Get in at the western corner over flat rock and swim out along the rock line; with sea running, come out in the middle of the sand rather than on the stones, even if it means a longer swim.
Sheltered cove by the Tower; shelter from NW, good for beginners in a low swell.
Three and a half metres of range on springs completely change the edge: at low water granite platforms appear that you can walk in from, and at high water those same platforms are under water and breaking. The current hugs the headland, so swim close to the rock rather than heading out into open ground.
zaklon
The rocky shore at Campo da Rata faces northwest (330°) with nothing but open ocean in front: the 290°–20° sector comes straight in and 315° is the one that wrecks it. It is only usable with an offshore wind, south to southeast, and once the groundswell has dropped below a metre.
uvjeti
The granite below the Tower gives clear water when the nordés blows and pushes the city's dirty water away: five to eight metres is normal on a day like that. With a southwesterly, rain and urban runoff it drops to two, and after a storm the surge lifts sand off the neighbouring beaches and blanks it out.
opasnost
This is a shore of rod anglers and walkers on the rocks: watch for leads dropping from above and do not shoot where there are lines in the water. The surge between boulders is treacherous at high tide. Never load the gun out of the water, always tow the float, and remember that night is prohibited.
pristup
Park beside the Tower's sculpture park and take the paths down to the edge; from there find a flat platform, ideally with the tide half falling. Mark your exit point before you get in, because from the water every boulder along Campo da Rata looks exactly the same.
Rocks below the Tower (Campo da Rata); NW-exposed entry, sea bream and wrasse.
SOLO je najveći rizik: pod vodom možeš izgubiti svijest od nedostatka kisika, tiho i sa smrtnim ishodom, bez nikoga u blizini. Solo nikad nije stvarno «sigurno». Ispod su najbolji vremenski prozori; nosi bovu, nekome reci plan i vrijeme izlaska, i pri bilo kakvoj sumnji — ne idi.
Jedan pogled ujutro — i znaš ideš li.
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Izron
Kamere, karta i referenca — pri ruci dok izranjaš.
Kamere uživo, karta i referenca
Kamere · uživo
Pogledaj vodu upravo sad.
Pogledaj kameru PRIJE polaska. Pjena, smeđa/zelena mutnoća ili valovi koji peru ulazne stijene = ne ide se. Noću ili u magli kamera je beskorisna — tretiraj to kao «nepoznato», NE «zeleno».
✓Spearfishing licence mandatory; the AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY issues it (not the State) and it is valid in the exterior waters of the whole coast. Free-diving only — scuba is banned (, art. 3).
✓Spearfishing catch may not be sold or traded — it is non-commercial fishing ().
✓Night prohibited: spearfishing only in daylight (sunset to sunrise not allowed) — , art. 16.d.
✓Marker buoy MANDATORY: mark your position with a clearly visible buoy and stay within 25 m of it — , art. 15.
✓Never keep the speargun loaded out of the water — , art. 16.a.
✓Keep at least 300 m from professional fishing vessels that are working — , art. 12.b.
✓The state act (, art. 16) bans, for spearfishing: a loaded gun out of the water; explosive/electric points and lamps (hand torches excepted); underwater scooters; night — from sunset to sunrise. Plus art. 12 b), d), e): 300 m from professional fishing vessels, light as an attractant, poisons/explosives. A ban in a PARTICULAR reserve, port or beach comes from that place's OWN instrument (the reserve's order, the autonomous community's rules, the port authority) — see the no-take zones on the map and your community's rules.
✓Min. sizes by ( + + EU 2019/1241): sea bass 42 cm (rec.) / 36 cm / 25 cm Mediterranean / 22 cm Canaries; gilthead bream 20 cm and white seabream 23 cm in the Mediterranean (EU 2019/1241); grouper 45 cm. See your zone's species card.
✓Only species in Annex I of may be taken; keeping, landing or transporting undersized specimens is prohibited.
✓The licence needs a medical fitness certificate for free-diving and civil-liability insurance (or a federative licence, which includes it). Mandatory in the Basque Country/Murcia/Asturias/Galicia; the federative licence covers it in Galicia/Balearics/Cantabria; the Canaries and Andalusia do NOT require it for the individual licence (a responsible health declaration). Minimum age generally 16 (14 in Andalusia).
Sigurnosni protokol
Setovi: prati nizove valova ≥15 min prije ulaska; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, zapljuskivanje može ići 50 m dalje od linije pjene. Zatišje >10 min uz period >12 s = veliki set koji «kasni», NE ulazi; uđi odmah nakon što prođe cijeli set i provjeri ponovno u 30. minuti.
Izlaz PRVO: nađi izlaz I rezervni prije ulaska. Na kamenitoj obali ili obali s gromadama porast mrtvog mora od 0,5 m može onemogućiti izlazak — ostati zaglavljen/bez izlaza glavni je ubojica.
Struja na rtu: na izbočenim rtovima često postoji stalna topografska povratna struja, bez obzira na model — lociraj je, ulazi/izlazi s privjetrine, nikad ne plivaj protiv nje.
Hladnoća: neopren prema prikazanoj SST; prvi drhtaj = skok metabolizma i pad apneje → izađi na prvi ustrajni drhtaj. Ispod 15 °C ograniči izlazak na 45–60 min.
Disciplina u solo ronjenju: bova gore; nekome reci lokaciju i vrijeme izlaska; konzervativna apneja (nikad ne forsiraj u hladnoj/mutnoj/uzburkanoj vodi); vidljivost <3 m — ne ulazi.
Poslijepodnevni vjetar: na mnogim obalama vjetar jača od podneva — planiraj izlazak iz vode do podneva; kad se digne kratki val — izlazi.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UV indeks ≥6): krema za sunce i pokrij se u pauzama na površini.
Solo je temeljni rizik (hipoksični gubitak svijesti bez partnera). Bilo kakva sumnja = ne ide se.
Česta pitanja — podvodni ribolov u A Coruña
Gdje se roni u podvodnom ribolovu u A Coruña?
A Coruña ima ulaze sa stijena poput Roquedo da Torre de Hércules, Praia de San Amaro i Mera / Praia de Espiñeiro. A Coruña gleda na sjeverozapad, prema Atlantiku. Ispod je svaki punkt (pristup, zaklon i opasnosti) i današnja prognoza.
Koja je najbolja sezona u A Coruña?
Mostly summer (June–September), with rich marine life. But upwelling and the nortada can chill and cloud the water suddenly, and the Atlantic tides are big — factor in the tide and current.
Kolika je temperatura mora u A Coruña?
Cold: ~13–19 °C, with upwelling dropping it in summer when the nortada blows. Expect a 7 mm suit + hood, gloves and boots for much of the year.
Je li podvodni ribolov u A Coruña pogodan za početnike?
Demanding: a cold Atlantic coast with big tides that set up current and rocky entries. The rías offer sheltered corners, but reading the tide and current is a must — not a place to start when there's swell running.
Treba li dozvola u A Coruña?
Yes — in A Coruña you need a recreational sea-fishing licence (issued by the autonomous community); breath-hold only (no scuba), with a marker buoy and no night diving. See the guide.
✓There is no fixed national catch cap (, art. 5 delegates it to the communities); the standard is 5 kg/person/day, with 1 specimen allowed not to count (Canaries — Decreto 182/2004, art. 38.3; Murcia; Galicia; Basque Country). Protected species have per-piece quotas.
✓Only a harpoon is allowed — hand-held or mechanically propelled, with one or several points (, art. 14.1). Carrying spearfishing gear and underwater breathing equipment aboard AT THE SAME TIME is prohibited (art. 14.2) — an offence in itself, even if you dived on a breath hold.
✓Spain is not one jurisdiction. The licence is issued by a coastal autonomous community, and you must comply with the rules of the administration on whose littoral you are in the water: «debiendo cumplir la normativa establecida por la administración en cuyo litoral se realice la actividad» (, art. 13). Interior waters — inside the straight baselines: bays, coves, rías, the whole coastal strip — are the community's competence; exterior waters are the State's. So the age, the days of the week, the distances and the are found in your community's act, not in the state one.
✓Galicia: «Clase C» licence (submarina), procedure PE405A on the Xunta portal; minimum age 16, medical certificate required. Galicia recognises spearfishing licences from other communities and the EU. sede.xunta.gal (PE405A).
✓No-take zone: Atlantic Islands National Park (Cíes, Ons, Sálvora, Cortegada) — spearfishing banned (see zones on the map).
✓Galicia is the only community that closes weekdays: spearfishing is allowed only on Saturdays, Sundays and state or regional holidays, and from Maundy Thursday to Easter Sunday and from 1 May to 30 September, every day (Orden 17.09.2009, art. 13.2). Daylight only, orto to ocaso (art. 13.3). The cap is 5 kg per licence per day, and 2 octopus per fisher per day (art. 12.3). The zones closed to spearfishing are listed in (art. 11.2). The licence needs an official medical fitness certificate, insurance and an arms licence or a federation card (art. 3.b).
⛔ Seahorses (Hippocampus) — protected (RPE).
Rules change and are REGIONAL. Before heading out, check with the competent autonomous community (licence) and the min-size table in force.
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