Compiled by the spearo sea-state engine · How it works →
The verdict comes from seven water factors and hard safety gates — not ten tabs. Go or stay.
How we score the water
Our own model
Our own forecast engine — not a third-party widget. It weighs these water factors into one go-or-stay verdict for this coast; the 0–10 dial is that verdict, read out as a number.
01
Swell & wave memory
Height, period and direction of the swell, plus the wake of recent storms — an old storm still stirs the water, and the engine remembers.
02
Wind & gusts
Speed and gusts, hour by hour — wind speed and an onshore push chop the surface and cut visibility.
03
Tide phase
Timing and range of the tide, calibrated per coast — big spring tides pull the verdict toward caution.
04
Water temperature
Sea-surface temperature — sharply cold water vetoes a green verdict.
05
Currents & outflow
Direction and drift of the current — it pushes you, and it drags turbid coastal water across where you dive.
06
Rain runoff & air clarity
Rain muddies the water inshore through land runoff, while fog and haze cut visibility at the surface.
07
Coast shape & exposure
How the coast faces the swell — a sheltered cove keeps the water clean; an exposed, head-on point takes a penalty.
Safety gates
Thunderstorm forecast — an instant red, no exceptions.
An official warning (MeteoAlarm / IPMA) — yellow, or red for the higher ranks.
Missing input data — a would-be green is capped to yellow rather than overstated.
Strong disagreement between forecast models — a green day is pulled back to yellow.
Night hours — where night spearfishing is banned by law the window is forced red; where it is legal (Australia outside NSW, New Zealand, South Africa) it is capped at yellow, never green.
It all folds into a single 0–10 score and one verdict: go or stay.
A forecast, not a guarantee — the sea has the last word.
Where to get in, where to hunt
Entry points with coordinates
Seabed relief — promising ground
This verdict — in your pocket. Open the app for the week's window.
point your camera
0 m
Surface
Wind, wave and the swell windows — when to go and the best hours.
spearo.app
updated 13:13
Townsville — solo, off the rocks
BORDERLINE
caution — solo off the rocks is risky, check on site · steep wind-wave — choppy surface, careful on entry
wave 0.9 mwind 12 km/hnoticeable surgevisibility ~4 m
What's missing? Tell us what you'd like to see — new spots, species, data or features. We read everything.
Your best window — with you. Forecast in your pocket.
point your camera
−10 m
The water column
Visibility and what drives it — post-storm clearing, river plume, temperature and the thermocline.
What it is
A marine instrument, go / no-go for solo hunting.
spearo.app folds wind, wave, swell period, visibility, tides, water temperature and risk into a single verdict — go to the spot or not. It computes 7 days ahead from open marine models (Open-Meteo, IPMA), with no sign-up and no accounts. Built for solo spearfishing off the rocks, where any mistake costs dearly.
Now live: 1391 spots across 205 stretches of coast — mainland Portugal, Madeira and the Azores.
Headland and rock at the north end of the Townsville beaches, inside the conservation park, 2–6 m. Zoned Conservation Park (CP-19-4058) in the GBR scheme, not a green Marine National Park zone: limited breath-hold spearfishing is permitted. Verify the boundary on the current GBRMPA map. Croc Country: read the current DES sighting reports before you get in. Stinger season is roughly November to May — full cover, or stay out.
SOLO is the biggest risk: underwater you can black out from lack of oxygen silently and fatally, with no one around. Solo is never truly «safe». Below are the best weather windows; carry a buoy, tell someone your plan and exit time, and any doubt — don't go.
One morning glance — and you know.
point your camera
≈
Surfacing
Cameras, map and reference — to hand as you come up.
Live cameras, map & reference
Cameras · live
Look at the water right now.
Check the cam BEFORE you leave. Foam, brown/green murk, or waves washing the entry rocks = No-go. At night/in fog the cam is useless — treat it as «unknown», NOT «green».
Bushland Beach — live (Townsville beach cam)YouTube live — Bushland Beach, Bushland Beach cam. Pinned by videoId (it rotates on a 24 h restart). Read the water before you go.camera: youtube ↗
Plectropomus leopardus · 3–35 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
min 38 cm · bag 7 a day · Coral reef fin fish spawning closures on the GBR — two five-day windows a year (2026: 8–12 Oct and 6–10 Nov). · ⚠️ Ciguatera area: QLD Health advises against eating large tropical reef predators, avoiding head, roe and liver, and eating no more than 300 g of an unfamiliar warm-water fish.
redthroat emperor (sweetlip)
Lethrinus miniatus · 8–40 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
min 38 cm · bag 8 a day · Coral reef fin fish spawning closures on the GBR — two five-day windows a year (2026: 8–12 Oct and 6–10 Nov). · ⚠️ Ciguatera area: QLD Health advises against eating large tropical reef predators, avoiding head, roe and liver, and eating no more than 300 g of an unfamiliar warm-water fish.
spangled emperor
Lethrinus nebulosus · 3–30 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
min 45 cm · bag 5 a day · Coral reef fin fish spawning closures on the GBR — two five-day windows a year (2026: 8–12 Oct and 6–10 Nov). · ⚠️ Ciguatera area: QLD Health advises against eating large tropical reef predators, avoiding head, roe and liver, and eating no more than 300 g of an unfamiliar warm-water fish.
red emperor
Lutjanus sebae · 15–45 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
min 55 cm · bag 5 a day · Coral reef fin fish spawning closures on the GBR — two five-day windows a year (2026: 8–12 Oct and 6–10 Nov). · ⚠️ Ciguatera area: QLD Health advises against eating large tropical reef predators, avoiding head, roe and liver, and eating no more than 300 g of an unfamiliar warm-water fish.
Spanish mackerel
Scomberomorus commerson · 3–30 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
min 75 cm · bag 1 a day · East coast: north of 22°S closed 8–29 Oct and 6–27 Nov 2026, south of 22°S 1–21 Feb and 1–21 Mar. · ⚠️ Ciguatera area: QLD Health advises against eating large tropical reef predators, avoiding head, roe and liver, and eating no more than 300 g of an unfamiliar warm-water fish.
giant trevally (GT)
Caranx ignobilis · 2–25 m · legal
no minimum size · bag 20 a day · ⚠️ Ciguatera area: QLD Health advises against eating large tropical reef predators, avoiding head, roe and liver, and eating no more than 300 g of an unfamiliar warm-water fish.
mangrove jack
Lutjanus argentimaculatus · 1–20 m · legal
min 35 cm · bag 5 a day · ⚠️ Ciguatera area: QLD Health advises against eating large tropical reef predators, avoiding head, roe and liver, and eating no more than 300 g of an unfamiliar warm-water fish.
blackspot tuskfish
Choerodon schoenleinii · 3–30 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
min 30 cm · bag 6 a day · ⚠️ Ciguatera area: QLD Health advises against eating large tropical reef predators, avoiding head, roe and liver, and eating no more than 300 g of an unfamiliar warm-water fish.
grass emperor (grass sweetlip)
Lethrinus laticaudis · 2–25 m · legal
min 30 cm · bag 10 a day · ⚠️ Ciguatera area: QLD Health advises against eating large tropical reef predators, avoiding head, roe and liver, and eating no more than 300 g of an unfamiliar warm-water fish.
barramundi
Lates calcarifer · 0–8 m · ⚠️ closed season/limit
58–120 cm · bag 5 a day · closed 1 Nov – 31 Jan · Barramundi may not be speared between 18:00 and 06:00 (QLD). · ⚠️ North of Gladstone is estuarine crocodile habitat; assess the site before entering the water.
•Spearfishing in Australia is governed by STATE law, not federal: the licence, the gear, the closed areas, the sizes and the all differ between NSW, QLD, VIC, SA, WA and TAS. Below is your state's pack; cross into the next state and the rules change at the border.
✓Federally listed species are protected everywhere in Australia, in every state and in Commonwealth waters: white and whale sharks, sawfish, marine turtles, marine mammals and the other listed marine species — never shoot, disturb or take them (Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999).
•Marine park zoning applies ON TOP of the state's fishing rules: / Sanctuary / Preservation zones are full no-take, and on the Great Barrier Reef the marine park zoning sits on top of the Queensland rules. Check the boundaries on the managing agency's zone map before you enter the water.
•Two prohibitions coincide in every state we ship a city in: rock lobster may not be taken with a spear or any puncturing device, and all inland (fresh) waters are closed to spearfishing. Abalone may not be speared either. Source: the state fisheries recreational guides.
•QLD: on the material published at qld.gov.au no general is required in tidal waters — but no verbatim confirmation could be found on an official page, so treat this as guidance and check with Queensland DPI. A SIPS permit is needed only in the listed stocked impoundments, and spearfishing is banned in fresh water anyway.
•QLD gear (per qld.gov.au): spear and speargun (bow-propelled spear included) are permitted gear in tidal waters; underwater breathing apparatus may not be used to take fish — snorkel only. A is allowed for shark defence only, never as a method of take. Barramundi may not be speared at night, between 18:00 and 06:00.
•QLD places: spearing is allowed in selected tidal locations only — closed-water restrictions apply, and in fresh water spearfishing is prohibited outright. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park zoning sits on top of the state rules: no fishing in the green and pink zones. Check the boundaries on the GBRMPA map.
•QLD sizes and seasons: coral trout 38 cm (bag 7 across all trout), redthroat emperor 38 cm (8), spangled emperor 45 cm (5), red emperor 55 cm (5), Spanish mackerel 75 cm (1). Snapper and pearl perch are closed 15 Jul – 15 Aug; east-coast barramundi 1 Nov – 31 Jan; the reef spawning closures run five days in October and five in November.
Safety protocol
Sets: watch the wave trains ≥15 min before entering; Hmax ≈ 2×Hs, the wash can run 50 m past the foam line. A lull >10 min with period >12 s = a big set «overdue», do NOT enter; enter right after a full set passes and re-check at minute 30.
Exit FIRST: find your exit AND a backup before entering. On a rocky/boulder shore a 0.5 m rise in swell can make the exit impossible — getting pinned/unable to climb out is the main killer.
Headland rip: prominent points often have a permanent topographic rip regardless of the model — locate it, enter/exit on the windward side, never swim against it.
Cold: wetsuit per the SST chip; the first shiver = a metabolic surge and a drop in breath-hold → get out at the first steady shiver. Cap the session at 45–60 min below 15 °C.
Solo discipline: buoy up; tell someone the spot and exit time; conservative breath-hold (never push it in cold/murky/surfy water); visibility <3 m — don't enter.
Afternoon wind: on many coasts the wind builds from midday — plan to be out of the water by midday; the chop builds — get out.
UV 11:00–15:00 (UVI ≥6): sunscreen and cover up on the surface interval.
Solo is a fundamental risk (hypoxic blackout with no buddy). Any doubt = No-go.
FAQ — spearfishing in Townsville
Where can I spearfish in Townsville?
Townsville has rock entry points such as The Strand / Kissing Point and Cape Pallarenda. Tropical north Queensland: saltwater-croc country with a marine-stinger season (Nov–May, box jelly & Irukandji). Below you'll find each spot (access, shelter and hazards) and today's forecast.
When is the best season in Townsville?
Offshore reef only; dry season (May–Oct); inshore stingers (Nov–May) and crocs — info.
Info/offshore-only: crocs and stingers inshore — not ranked as a shore city.
Do I need a licence in Townsville?
Townsville is in QLD. No — Queensland has no general recreational licence, but the Great Barrier Reef zoning rules: spearing is allowed in General Use and Habitat Protection zones and banned in the green and pink ones. Spearfishing on scuba is banned everywhere, rock lobster may never be speared, and marine-park sanctuary/green zones are no-take. See the guide for the state-by-state detail.
•QLD weather: the BOM marine wind warning summary for the state — bom.gov.au/marine/lite/warning/IDQ20085.shtml. Rules change: check Queensland DPI before every trip.
⛔ 🚫 QLD: red bass, chinaman fish and paddletail are no-take even when the fish looks ordinary — they are top-tier ciguatera vectors. They are not to be taken at all, not merely not eaten.
⛔ 🚫 No-take throughout Queensland: Queensland groper, potato rockcod, barramundi cod, humphead Maori wrasse, chinaman fish, paddletail, red bass, grey nurse shark, hammerheads, sand tiger shark, white shark, manta rays and sawfish, giant clams, helmet and trumpet shells, black and white teatfish.
⛔ 🚫 The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park zoning applies ON TOP of the Queensland rules: fishing is prohibited in (green) and Preservation (pink) zones. Check the GBRMPA zone map before you go.
Rules change and vary BY STATE. Before heading out, check with your state's fisheries (NSW DPI, Fisheries QLD, VFA, DPIRD WA, PIRSA, NRE Tas, NT Fisheries) and the marine-park zoning map.